• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임베디드 실시간 시스템

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Study on Teaching and Learning Methods of Embedded Application Software Using Elevator Simulator (엘리베이터 시뮬레이터를 활용한 임베디드 어플리케이션 소프트웨어 교수학습방법 연구)

  • Ko, Seokhoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a design and development method of an elevator simulator that can be used as an embedded application layer software learning tool and a teaching and learning method using it. The simulator provides students with an environment to implement the operating principle and control method of the elevator system in the application layer excluding the issues of hardware and embedded OS layer. This allows students to have a reactive and real-time embedded application development experience. In addition, we present a four-week embedded application software training course with hands-on exercises that add step-by-step functionality using a simulator. As a result of training for actual students, we obtained 83.3 points of learning achievement score and proved that the curriculum has a significant effect on embedded application learning.

Embedded Network System for Teleoperation (원격제어를 위한 임베디드 네트워크 시스템)

  • Lee, S.H.;H대, W.S.;Kwan, P.C.;Lee, H.G.;Lee, S.G.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2892-2894
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷을 이용한 원격 제어에 있어서는 통신 프로토콜은 TCP/IP를 기반으로 이루어지고 있는데 대개의 경우는 소켓을 이용한 PC기반에서 해석되어 지고 처리되어 진다. 본 논문에서는 PC기반의 원격제어 시스템을 임베디드화함으로써 시스템의 안정성과 속도면에서 우수한 시스템을 구현하려고 한다. 이를 위하여 임베디드 시스템은 HD860-R3보드를 이용하였고 실시간 운영체제로 리눅스를 사용하였다 실질적인 제어물의 제어를 위해서 제어기를 설계 HD860-R3보드와 시리얼을 통하여 통신하였다. 나아가 이 시스템을 PC기반의 시스템에서 탈피한 시스템을 홈 오토메이션의 제어 시스템에 적용시켜 보려 한다.

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A Study of Vehicle's Sensor Signal Monitoring and Control Using Zigbee Wireless Communication and Web-based Embedded System (지그비 무선통신과 웹 기반의 임베디드 시스템을 이용한 자동차 센서신호 감시 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we constructed Embedded web-server to be monitored and controlled for intelligent vehicle on the base of embedded system and Zigbee wireless communication. By interfacing main controller and embedded system with ECU including every information of vehicle, it is possible to monitor the cruising information of vehicle, and sensor signal added to inside and outside of vehicle is transferred to embedded system through Zigbee communication. Web-server is constructed using embedded system, that's why the access to vehicle is possible using PC or mobile instrument, and the real-time check and control of vehicle is possible as well.

K-Hypervisor: Design and Implementation of ARM Hypervisor for Real-Time Embedded Systems (K-Hypervisor: 실시간 임베디드 시스템을 위한 ARM 기반의 하이퍼바이저 설계 및 구현)

  • Ko, Wonseok;Yoo, Jeongwoo;Kang, Ingu;Jun, Jinwoo;Hwang, Inki;Lim, Sung-Soo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been growing interest in workload consolidation via virtualization for real-time systems. Meanwhile, due to virtualization, additional overhead from intervention of hypervisor increases the execution time of applications running on virtual machine. The increase in execution time decreases the performance of workloads on virtual machines, thus satisfying real-time requirements are not easy. To resolve the problem, we designed and implemented a hypervisor (the K-Hypervisor) that allows programs on virtual machines to access the physical resources, without intervention of the hypervisor. Experimental results show that programs running on K-Hypervisor increase their execution time by about 3% on an average, compared to the native environment. Moreover, it is suitable for real-time workload execution because of its uniform performance degradation, regardless of the resources accessed from tasks, and the frequency it is accessed.

Design and Implementation of Embedded LINUX-Based System for Iris Recognition System (홍채인식 시스템을 위한 임베디드 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 임철수;박병섭
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we implemented embedded LNUX-based UI(User Interface) board which can be applied to Human Iris recognition product. for this purpose, we also analyzed and designed LNUX operating system and adapted boot loader, kernel, control program modules according to the developed H/W architectures. As the experimental results shows that Iris recognition system is operable and embedded LNUX-based UI board which is connected to heterogeneous system by TCP/IP protocol can both successfully send and receive data this UI board has been able to obtain high performance.

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A Study on the Development of Embedded STEP Converter (임베디드 STEP 컨버터의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최준기
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2002
  • Recently, new appliances have become built-in ethernet Port but most of the old devices have serial port. So, it complicates and needs long time to maintain at a long distance. It can only controllable and fixable using modem. In this paper, we developed an embedded STEP converter within Linux operating system and other application software so that serial devices(PBX) can control in the ethernet network After completion of development processes, test was conducted. In the remote places, it was connected the STEP converter and controled the serial PBX. Finally, we confirmed that it can apply to other equipments.

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Performance Enhancement and Evaluation of a Deep Learning Framework on Embedded Systems using Unified Memory (통합메모리를 이용한 임베디드 환경에서의 딥러닝 프레임워크 성능 개선과 평가)

  • Lee, Minhak;Kang, Woochul
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2017
  • Recently, many embedded devices that have the computing capability required for deep learning have become available; hence, many new applications using these devices are emerging. However, these embedded devices have an architecture different from that of PCs and high-performance servers. In this paper, we propose a method that improves the performance of deep-learning framework by considering the architecture of an embedded device that shares memory between the CPU and the GPU. The proposed method is implemented in Caffe, an open-source deep-learning framework, and is evaluated on an NVIDIA Jetson TK1 embedded device. In the experiment, we investigate the image recognition performance of several state-of-the-art deep-learning networks, including AlexNet, VGGNet, and GoogLeNet. Our results show that the proposed method can achieve significant performance gain. For instance, in AlexNet, we could reduce image recognition latency by about 33% and energy consumption by about 50%.

Trends on Self-Adaptive Computing Technology for Embedded Devices (임베디드 디바이스용 자가적응형 컴퓨팅 기술동향)

  • Lee, M.S.;Seok, J.S.;Kim, Y.J.;Cha, J.E.;Kim, J.S.;Jung, Y.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2016
  • 컴퓨터 시스템을 위한 소프트웨어 개발에 있어 성능 최적화는 하드웨어 및 운영체제에 대한 전문 지식과 다양한 상황을 고려할 수 있는 숙련을 필요로 하는 매우 어려운 작업으로 알려져 있다. 특히, 임베디드 시스템의 경우 사용되는 하드웨어와 운영체제의 종류가 매우 다양하여 임베디드 소프트웨어의 성능 최적화에는 더욱 많은 시간과 노력이 요구된다. 자가적응형 컴퓨팅은 소프트웨어 개발에 있어 성능 최적화 작업 노력을 최소화하기 위한 기술로 소프트웨어 실행을 실시간으로 감시하면서 소프트웨어 실행에 관여하는 다양한 컴퓨터 시스템 리소스들을 제어하여 소프트웨어가 요구하는 성능을 자동으로 맞춰주는 컴퓨팅 기술이다. 본고에서는 자가적응형 컴퓨팅 기술 현황을 살펴본 후 임베디드 디바이스를 위한 자가적응형 컴퓨팅 기술 개발 사례를 소개한다.

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Design and Implementation of The Priority based Round Robin Scheduling Operating System for Compact Size Embedded System (소규모 임베디드 시스템을 위한 우선 순위 기반 라운드 로빈 스케줄링 운영체제의 설계 및 구현)

  • 남상엽;이상원;박인정
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 2003
  • In This paper, the operating system using priority based round robin scheduling system is designed and implemented. Using this scheduler, Real-Time operation is possible because High priority Task is running first and the other Task is running in parallel. Also Intertask Communication, Device Driver and operating system suitable for using the compact sized embedded system were implemented. Therefore this Operating system provides efficient and rapid implementation for the compact sized embedded system application.

Performance Enhancement Architecture for HLR System Based on Mobile Embedded System (모바일 임베디드 시스템 기반의 가입자 위치등록기 시스템의 새로운 구조)

  • 김장환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2004
  • HLR 시스템은 mobile network에서 지속적으로 변하는 가입자의 위치 정보를 관리하는 통신 장비용 실시간 embedded system이다. 본 논문에서는 HLR 시스템 s/w 구조의 문제점을 제시하였다. 또한 HLR 시스템의 특성을 고려한 효율적인 s/w 구조를 제안하였다. 아울러 embedded system인 HLR 데이터베이스 시스템의 특성을 고려한 새로운 구조를 제안하였다.

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