• Title/Summary/Keyword: 읽기장애

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A Study on Improvement Plans for Library Policy to Strengthen the Reading Ability of Children and Young Adults with Disabilities (장애 아동 및 청소년의 독서역량 강화를 위한 도서관정책 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungyeoun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.279-299
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to identify the reading and library use and requirements of children and young adults with disabilities in school age, and to suggest improvements in library policy, centered on the National Library for the Disabled Unlike the library policy centered on the creation of alternative materials and the establishment of an integrated cataloging system for alternative materials, children and young adults with disabilities mainly use paper books, and 80% of them hardly use the library. This study established a system centered on the special school library and proposed to establish a foundation for enjoying reading culture through curation of books by disability type and developmental age. In addition, based on the development of international standardization of multimedia collections, cooperation with the National Library for Children and Young Adults, and the expansion of librarian, collections, and budgets of special school libraries, linkage with students with disabilities in special classes of general schools was suggested.

Development of An Imternet Solution for Blinds (시각장애인을 위한 인터넷 솔루션의 구현)

  • 이승수;민경석;주용덕;강성찬;김석일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2000
  • 컴퓨터의 전 분야가 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스로 변모함에 따라 문자를 중심으로 정보를 습득하던 시각장애인의 경우, 더욱 더 정보단절의 위기에 처하게 되었으며, 정보의 바다라 일컫는 인터넷에서도 마찬가지이다. 외국의 경우 화면읽기 프로그램을 이용하여 텔넷, 전자메일, FTP를 불편없이 사용할 수 있으며, 전용 웹 브라우져의 개발로 WWW까지도 이용할 수 있다. 우리 나라의 경우에는 시각장애인이 인터넷에 접근할 수 있는 환경이 구축되어 있지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시각장애인을 위한 사용자 인터페이스를 설계하고 그를 통해 윈도우용 웹 브라우져, 텔넷, FTP, 전자메일, 문서작성기 등의 인터넷 솔루션을 개발하였다.

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Evaluation of the readability of self-reported voice disorder questionnaires (자기보고식 음성장애 설문지 문항의 가독성 평가)

  • HyeRim Kwak;Seok-Chae Rhee;Seung Jin Lee;HyangHee Kim
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2024
  • The significance of self-reported voice assessments concerning patients' chief complaints and quality of life has increased. Therefore, readability assessments of questionnaire items are essential. In this study, readability analyses were performed based on text grade and complexity, vocabulary frequency and grade, and lexical diversity of the 11 Korean versions of self-reported voice disorder questionnaires (KVHI, KAVI, KVQOL, K-SVHI, K-VAPP, K-VPPC, TVSQ, K-VDCQ, K-VFI, K-VTDS, and K-VoiSS). Additionally, a comparative readability assessment was conducted on the original versions of these questionnaires to discern the differences between their Korean counterparts and the questionnaires for children. Consequently, it was determined that voice disorder questionnaires could be used without difficulty for populations with lower literacy levels. Evaluators should consider subjects' reading levels when conducting assessments, and future developments and revisions should consider their reading difficulties.

Performance Compression of RAID5 Read/write to File and Stripe Size (파일과 스트라이프 크기에 대한 RAID5의 읽기/쓰기 성능 비교)

  • Choi, Gwi-Yoel;Park, Kye-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 2005
  • RAID were proposed to stored double data or used to parity logging methode for error recovery. We describe a technique for automating the execution of redundant disk array operation, including recovery from errors, independent of array architecture. RAID5 provide highly reliable cost effective secondary storage with high performance for read access and large write accessed. It discusses the two architectural techniques used in disk arrays, striping across multiple disks to improve performance and redundancy to improve reliability. In this paper we compare with performance and reliability in RAID5 real/write to file and stripe size. than suggest to algorithm.

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Comparison of Reading, Writing Fluency of the Underachieving Children and Stuttering Children and School-Aged Children (학령기 말더듬아동의 읽기유창성 및 쓰기유창성 비교연구)

  • Park, Jin-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.476-484
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of reading, writing fluency of the underachieving children and stuttering children and school-aged children and frequency of errors. The participants were 15 underachieving children and 15 stuttering children and 15 school-aged children without disabilities. All participants were required to conduct reading, writing, speaking tasks. First, work for the reading tasks were different among the underachieving children and stuttering children and school-aged children. Second, writing tasks were not different among the groups in the writing fluency, but it was lacking in accuracy, which is stuttering, speaking fluency as well as their language fluency is suggesting the need for diagnosis and intervention. Third, this type of errors of writing tasks is showed higher levels of ommission, substitution, grammatical errors in the underachieving children group. The therapy of reading of stuttering also consider a treatment program that can be configured in the combined writing tasks.

Standardization of the Comprehensive Learning Test-Reading for the Diagnosis of Dyslexia in Korean Children and Adolescents (국내 아동 및 청소년 난독증 진단을 위한 종합학습능력평가도구-읽기의 표준화 연구)

  • Yoo, Hanik K.;Jung, Jaesuk;Lee, Eun Kyung;Kang, Sung Hee;Park, Eun Hee;Choi, InWook
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop the computerized Comprehensive Learning Test-Reading (CLT-R) to evaluate the cognitive processes and achievements related to their basic reading ability and identify dyslexia in children and adolescents in South Korea. We also obtained the normative data and evaluated the reliability and validity of the test. Methods: We developed the CLT-R, including the word attack/nonword decoding, paragraph reading, sound blending, nonword repetition, rapid automatized naming, letter-sound matching, visual attention, orthography awareness, and digit span tests, for the purpose of diagnosing dyslexia. We investigated the reliability and validity of the tests and gathered the normative data from 399 subjects (male 48.9%), aged 5-14 years, from the last grade in kindergarten to middle school, dwelling in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Results: No statistical differences were observed between the means of the tests and retests of the CAT. The mean of the correlation coefficient of the test-retest scores was 0.85. According to the construct validity test calculated by principal constant analysis using the oblique rotation method, 4 factors explained 70.0% of the cumulative variances. In addition, the normative data were obtained for all of the CLT-R subtests. Conclusion: The computerized CLT-R can be used as a reliable and valid tool to evaluate the reading achievement and reading related cognitive process in Korean children and adolescents in schools, clinics, and research institutes.

Design and Implementation of a Mobile Learning System for Improving Reading Ability of Hearing-impaired Persons (청각장애인의 읽기 능력 향상을 위한 2Bi 접근 모형을 활용한 모바일 학습 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Mi-A;Jun, Woo-Chun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • For hearing-impaired students, it is known that reading ability is the most important means of communication. In the meanwhile, with recent development of wireless communication technologies, mobile devices are used in various education fields. The purpose of this study is to design and implement a mobile system to improve reading ability of hearing-impaired students. For this purpose, "Question Generation Strategy", known as one of the effective methods for improving reading ability, is adopted to make study contents. Also, 2Bi (Bilingual-Bicultural) Approach Model, an attractive model for improving reading ability of hearing-impaired students, is used. Characteristics of the proposed mobile system are as follows. First, the system is developed to let students learn written language usage through repetition and difference of two organically-related curriculums for hearing-impaired students. Second, study contents are made to increase sentence understanding ability using an activity that is to let students read articles, make questions and answer questions for themselves. Third, the proposed system is designed and implemented to allow students to choose study contents individually anytime anywhere depending on their study levels.

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Effect of Percentage of Correct Consonants and Nasalance Score on the Speech Intelligibility and Acceptability in Adults with Dysarthria (마비말장애 성인의 자음정확도와 비음치가 말명료도 및 말용인도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Seon Jeong;Choi, Hyun Joo
    • 재활복지
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate relation and effect of PCC(Percentage of Correct Consonant) and nasalance score on the speech intelligibility and acceptability in adults with dysarthria by reading task of standardized passage. Ten adults with dysarthria and sixteen normal adults were participated in this study. PCC and nasalance score were measured through reading task of standardized passage. And, speech intelligibility and acceptability were examined using visual analogue criteria. The result of the study was as follows. First, the nasalance score of adults with dysarthria group is significantly higher than normal adults group in reading sample by standardized passage. Second, the PCC, speech intelligibility and acceptability shows significant correlation. However, the nasalance score doesn't show significant corelation with speech intelligibility and acceptability. These results suggest that PCC is closely related to speech intelligibility and speech acceptability, but nasalance score is not related to speech intelligibility and speech acceptability.

A study on linguistic the validity of characteristics and picture test inventories to persons with developmental disabilities (발달장애인의 언어적 특성과 그림검사의 타당도 연구)

  • Lee, Dal-Yob;Noh, Im-Dae;Lee, Seung-Wook
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.497-531
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    • 2002
  • It is very important for rehabilitation to deal with psychological aspects of persons with disabilities, as well as efforts improving the institutional and environmental conditions. A majority of persons with severe disabilities in the situation of Korea have difficulty in having and maintaining a job. Work should and would be a source of self-respect and material well-being in this modern society. Therefore, Vocational rehabilitation services are measures in restoration of family functions and social participation of persons with disabilities. This study aims at investigating linguistic characteristics and the validity of constructional concepts of picture interest test Inventories that have been utilized for the segregated groups of people such as persons with developmental disabilities. Picture interest test inventories seemed to be valid for measuring psychological traits and characteristics of people with mental retardation, and this finding can be extended to the group of other developmental disabilities, such as learning disabilities and mild/moderate behavioral deficits. The Holland classification system seemed to be best fitted for developing a comprehensive and accurate vocational interest inventory.

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Speech Rate and Pause Characteristics in Speaker with Flaccid Dysarthria (이완형 마비말장애 화자의 말속도와 쉼 특성)

  • Hong, Saemi;Byeon, Haewon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2930-2936
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the characteristics of speech rate and pause in patients with flaccid dysarthria. For this purpose, 15 patients with flaccid dysarthria and 15 normal speakers matched in gender and age participated as subjects. The overall speech rate, the articulation rate, the inter-sentence and the intra-sentence pause duration and pause frequency were measured during reading the standardized passage "Autumn"(Kim, 1996). As a result, the overall speech rate and articulation rate of patients with flaccid dysarthria were significantly slower than normal speakers and intra-sentence pause duration and frequency of patients with flaccid dysarthria were significantly higher than normal speakers, but those of inter-sentence weren't. The results from this study provides the speech rate index of flaccid dysarthria and indicates that to control the speech rate of flaccid dysarthria have regard to not only the overall speech rate and the articulation rate but also the intra-sentence pause duration and the frequency.