• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.340-347
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• 2015

This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between climate factors and fruit characteristics of 'Sangjudungsi' persimmon (Diospyros kaki THUNB) has been mainly cultivated in Sangju of Korea. We has been surveyed the yield and fruit characteristics such as fruit weight and soluble solids of 'Sangjudungsi' persimmon from 2010 to 2015 for five years. Also, as major meteorological factor, mean air temperature, cumulative temperature and days, the data of sunshine duration, diurnal range, and rainfall were collected from Sangju Regional Meteorological Administration. As result of that, the annual variation of fruit weight was affected by sunshine duration for April and October related starting point of fruit weight increase. The content of soluble solids was affected by sunshine duration for April and October similarly with fruit weight and was negatively correlated with the number of days with precipitation in the year. These results indicate the characteristics related to fruit quality like the above were affected by the sunshine duration and precipitation which is critical factor for the intensity of radiation during rapid growth period (April and October). Fruit number and yield per tree was commonly affected by mean air temperature of April and cumulative temperature days of October. These results also indicate that temperature for period of rapid growth stage of persimmon may have an important role in the fruit number and yield per tree.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.135-143
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• 2020

Shortwave radiation and sunshine hours (SHOUR) are important variables having many applications, including crop growth. However, observational data for these variables have low horizontal resolution, rendering its application to related research and decision making on f arming practices challenging. In the present study, hourly solar radiation data were physically generated using the Land-Atmosphere Modeling Package (LAMP) at the National Center f or Agro-Meteorology, and then daily SHOUR fields were calculated through statistical downscaling. After data quality evaluation, including case studies, the SHOUR data were added to the existing publically accessible LAMP daily database. The LAMP daily dataset, newly updated with SHOUR, has been provided operationally as input data to the "Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Drought Prediction System," which predicts agricultural weather disasters and field crop growth status.

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.79-86
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• 2006

As a factor of housing environment, right of light became a subject of discussion as a social issue. Cases on the right of light in properties have been increased. Also many interests in the scape of the city have been increased. This study aims to show the possibility of variation of the shape of the apartment buildings considering the right of light. Reflecting this recent situation, we are setting up the night illumination and constructing a building which acts as Land Mark like the Jong-Ro Tower. And In case of the apartment building, various forms are deviated from an existing standardized form and skyline Existing studies on the sunshine of apartment buildings have dealt with just a standardized apartment building form. So this study analyzed a recently increasing interest for right of light and the changes of sunshine environment of apartment buildings having various forms of skyline.

• Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.65-76
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• 2001

This study was designed to estimate on the interaction of the first productivity, light condition and to examine the ecophysiological characteristics of Zoysia japonica. rtificial community of Zoysia japonica was analyzed effect of matter production and growth construction under various shading condition. The results summarized this experiment were as follows; 1. The relative growth rate (RGR) in all experimental plots was high during the growth stage of 20 days after transplanting, and then decreased. The maxium RGR value appeared in the control plot (2.13g/g. 10days) during the growth stage from 10 to 20 days after transplating. RGR value in server shading of short day condition was remarkably decreased from the early growth stage. The main factor to lower RGR value considered as a short day condition than that of shading. 2. The net assimilation rate (NAR) in all experimental plots except 3hour photoperiod plot was high during the early growth stage after transplanting, and then decreased early growth stage after transplanting, and then decreased as the growth proceeded. The maxium value appeared in the control plot (35g/g. 10days). NAR value in the severe shading of short day condition plots was low. Especially, NAR value in the three hours photoperiod plot was remarkably low from the early growth, there was no great difference by growth stage. NAR had negative correlation with LAI and positive correlation with RGR. 3. The increasing rate of leaf area ratio(LAR) was high during the early growth stage after transplanting in the control plot and in the photoperiod plot, the shorter the exposure time to sunlight, the higher the LAR value from the early growth stage. Especially, its value in the 3 hour photoperiod plot was remarkably high but its increasing rate was lower as the growth proceeded. LAR hade negative correlation on RGR and NAR. 4. The crop growth rate(CGR) in each experimental plot was increased until 50 days after transplanting, and then decreased. After that time, the maxium CGR value appeared in the control plot (1.56g/$\textrm{cm}^2$. 10-days), 60 days after transplanting, CGR had positive correlation with LAI. The optimum LAI in the control, 9 hour, 7 hour, 5 hour, and 3 hour photoperiod plots appeared as 1.87, 1.12, 0.83, and 0.18.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.52 no.12
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• pp.1033-1046
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• 2019

To evaluate the utilization suitability of solar radiation models, estimated solar radiation from 13 solar radiation models were verified by comparing with measured solar radiation at 5 study stations in South Korea. Furthermore, for the evaluation of evaporation estimates according to solar radiation models, 5 different evaporation estimation equations based on Penman's combination approach were applied, and evaporation estimates were compared with pan evaporation. Some solar radiation models require only meteorological data; however, some other models require not only meteorological data but also geographical data such as elevation. The study results showed that solar radiation model based on the ratio of the duration of sunshine to the possible duration of sunshine, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature provided the estimated solar radiation that most closely match measured solar radiation. Accuracy of estimated solar radiation also greatly improved when Angstrőm-Prescott model coefficients are adjusted to the study stations. Therefore, when choosing the solar radiation model for evaporation estimation, both data availability and model capability should be considered simultaneously. When applying measured solar radiation for estimating evaporation, evaporation estimates from Penman, FAO Penman-Monteith, and KNF equations are most close to pan evaporation rates in Jeonju and Jeju, Seoul and Mokpo, and Daejeon respectively.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.189
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• pp.10-11
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• 2006

올해부터 2000가구 이상의 대규모 단지 아파트는 자동차나 컴퓨터 같은 일반 제품처럼 물건을 비교해보고 살 수 있다. 화장실 소음은 어느 정도이며 조망권과 일조 시간은 충분한지, 화재 · 방재 시설은 잘 갖춰져 있는지 등을 평가해 공개하는 '주택성능등급표시' 제도가 시행되기 때문이다. 이 제도에 따라 2008년부터는 1000가구 이상으로 확대 시행되며, 아파트 가격에도 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다.

• Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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• 2015.08a
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• pp.166-170
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• 2015

• Journal of Aquaculture
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.285-294
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• 1995

In Bouin polder, one of the oyster culture zone on landbase in France, artificial substrate was suspended every week to study the variation of the biomass of benthic microalgae as the chlorophyll a. The meteorological and physico-chemical factors in sea water were studied by analysing the correlationship, correlation circle and principal component of these factors. Among the meteorological factors such as insolation, precipitation and wind, insolation was one of the most prominant factors associated with the increase of water temperature, salinity, pH and biomass but with the decrease of turbidity, dissolved oxygen and nitrate. Nitrate was the main contributor for the variation of biomass among the other nutrient components, while phosphate and silicate increased in summer when the biomass increased.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.627-631
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 도시화가 도시지역의 수문기상변화에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였으며, 토지이용의 변화로 인한 국지 수문기상의 변화를 모의하여 장기적인 변화 특성을 파악하여 이를 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 도시화로 인한 우리나라 강우의 변화 특성을 파악하고자 하였으며, 도시화와 기후변화로 인한 수문환경의 변화를 반영한 대안의 수립 및 설계방안을 제시하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 도시화에 따른 수문기상변화의 예측 가능한 모형을 개발하여 다양한 상황에 대한 모의를 실시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 도시화의 영향 정도를 시공간적으로 정량화 할 수 있는 모형을 개발하고 서울지역에 직접 적용 및 평가하였으며, 이를 통해 도시화로 인한 기상수문학적인 인자의 시공간적 영향을 분석 및 일반화하고, 도시화에 따른 기상수문학적 영향을 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 검토하고자 하였다. 서울 지역 장기 관측자료에 대한 분석을 통해 도시화의 진전에 따라 기온, 습도, 강수량이 증가하며, 일조 시간 및 잠재증발량은 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 도시화와 기후변화로 인해 기온이 증가하고 도시화의 특성에 따라 습도 증가 및 일조시간과 잠재증발량의 감소가 나타나며, 이것이 큰 폭의 강수량 증가로 이어진 것으로 판단되었다. 또한, 모형을 통해 분석한 결과 토양수분과 실제증발량 모두 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이로 인해 내부증발 강수량이 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.48-56
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• 2011

Since the horizontal global radiation and hours of bright sunshine are a main factor for designing photovoltaic system, it is necessary to evaluate its characteristics all over the country. The work presented here are the investigation of horizontal global radiation and hours of bright sunshine in Korea. The data utilized in the investigation consist of horizontal global radiation and hours of bright sunshine collected for 28years(1982.12~2009.12) at measuring stations across the country. The analysis shows that the annual-average daily horizontal global radiation is3.61kWh/m2 and the annual-average daily hours of bright sunshineis 5.1 Hrs in Korea. We also constructed the contour map of hours of horizontal global radiation and hours of bright sunshine in Korea by interpolating actually measured data across the country.