• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.216-224
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• 2000

The spatial layout planning system allocates rectangular resources in the limited space according to user requirements, This system also can optimizes the spatial allocation problem to maximize the user's requirement. The spatial layout planning Problems for this system can be solved by searching a wide area of space since this problem entails the non-polynomial algorithm. By accommodating the user's dynamic requirements, the modification of a specific space and the redesign of the whole area can be accomplished. In this paper, the spatial layout planning problem is solved efficiently with a resource allocation method based on CSP. The dynamic constraints by adding user requirements are accommodated through the intelligent user Interface. The 3-D layout on the web environment by using VRML is also shown for providing for the visual verification of the 2-D layout and, thereafter, the additional modification of the 2-D layout.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.125-125
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• 2019

현재 국내 논벼 수요량 산정방법은 수정 Penman방식에 의한 증발산량을 계산하여 구하고 있다. 증발산량 산정은 여러 가지 방식에 의해 산정될 수 있으나, 유엔의 식량농업기구 (FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)에서는 작물 수요량 산정에 수정 Penman 공식을 사용할 경우 증발산량이 과다산정 되는 점을 지적하여, 건조 및 습윤 기후에서 비교적 정확하고 일정한 경향을 나타내는 Penman-Monteith(P-M)공식을 사용하도록 추천하였다. 이에 따라 국내 기상청 및 농촌진흥청에서도 증발산량 산정에 P-M공식을 적용하기 시작했으며, 이와 더불어 농촌진흥청에서는 P-M 추정법에 따른 벼를 포함한 주요 작물의 생육단계별 작물계수(Kc)를 제안하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 논용수 공급지구 8곳을 선정하여 대상지구별로 기존의 수정 Penman 방식과 P-M 방식을 적용한 경우의 증발산량 차이와 이에 따른 논벼 수요량 변화를 분석해 보았다. 그 결과, 수정 Penman 공식을 적용한 경우에 비해 P-M공식을 적용한 경우 증발산량이 모두 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 증발산량 산정방법 변화에 따른 대상지구별로 증발산량 결과값의 변화는 모두 비슷하게 나타났다. P-M방식을 적용했을 경우 잠재증발산량은 11.1%~14.9%(평균 12%)로 감소하였으며, 작물계수를 적용한 실제증발산량의 경우에도 3.8~5.1%(평균 4.6%) 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이에 따른 논벼 수요량의 변화도 실제증발산량의 변화와 비슷한 감소 경향을 보였다. 다음으로 P-M방식을 채택한 경우의 논벼 수요량의 생육시기별 변화를 조사해 본 결과, 이앙기 수요량은 2.1%~6.3% (평균 4.4%)로 증가하다가, 본답기에는 수요량이 5.1%~11.3%(평균 8.4%)로 감소하였다. 전반적인 증발산량은 본답기 수요량 감소분이 이앙기 수요량 증가분보다 더 크기 때문에 감소경향을 나타낸 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 이앙기 수요량과 본답기 수요량의 증감의 경향이 다르게 나타난 것은 증발산량 산정방식의 변화에 따른 생육시기별 작물계수의 차이로 인한 변화로 파악되었다. 논벼 수요량은 농업용수 공급계획 수립의 주요기준이 되는 인자이므로, P-M방식 적용에 따른 논벼 수요량의 산정결과에 대해 보다 면밀한 검토가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.111-118
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• 2022

This study is an analysis of auditor's response to audit risk. Specifically, audit risk is measured by the amount of correction of the current financial statements, and auditor's response is measured by the rate of change of audit hour in next auditing. The amount of correction can be viewed as audit risk recognized by auditor because the degree of auditor's correction will increase as the company's financial statement preparation ability is lower or the profit management amount is larger. Auditor's response is measured as the rate of change of audit hour because audit risk would be incorporated in audit plan. Although auditing is performed by a team, auditor's response would differ depending on their roles. It is expected the leaders who establish the audit plan and manage the audit quality would respond more sensitively to audit risk than the other auditors. The results show that when the amount of correction is greater than a certain level, auditors recognize it as audit risk and increase total(and leaders') audit hour in next year audit.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.340-346
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• 2012

Recently, the construction industry has been pursuing the rationalization of its various systems through informatization. Procurement is a highly important element of the construction process, as it is directly related to the cost and quality of a construction project. In addition, procurement management of resources is in an indivisible relation, so that it is significant to link each other effectively. This study proposed construction activity and basic data connected to cost summary work for the categorization and utilization of resources. This study connected that activity to detailed items of material and labor cost, and proposed a procurement planning model of resources by activity that can utilize all resources and information. In addition, this model can classify resources and information by various forms. We found that the utilization of this procurement planning model will be higher because it can grasp various problems that occur in the passive procurement and provide additional functions that can be modified.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.459-470
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• 2015

In this study, we have developed a retirement coaching model for effective retirement planning by applying systematic conversation of the coaching technique. A draft of the retirement coaching model was complemented by the validity verification of experts. The retirement coaching model can be summarized as follows. The first step, rapport and empowerment(RE), consists of sharing the image of a happy retirement after establishing a rapport between the coach and the people wanting to prepare for retirement. The second step, target establishment(T), consists of setting the theme and goals of the conversation. The third step, identification(I), consists of developing a retirement plan for achieving the established goals. The fourth step, realization(R), consists of establishing a concrete schedule and a method of retirement planning. The fifth step, evaluation(E), consists of sharing impressions during coaching sessions, which facilitates future action plans.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.49-63
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to investigate how menu management effect on job efficiency at a hotel restaurant. Target standardization amount is needed to set for effective menu management to give quality menu toward customers to do that bring effective job efficiency. The survey is conducted to employees who are working at hotel restaurant. To verify the hypotheses, set this study up frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and linear regression analysis. The collected questionnaires were analyzed through statistical package SPSS WIN 12.0. Moreover, adjusting regression analysis using multiplying matrix was carried to obtain the results of effectiveness. The results show that menu management is required to apply the target amount of standardization in order to increase the job efficiency. At a menu planning phase, managers are expected to compose menu after having full consultation with employees. During the process, the target standardization amount can play a key role to improve job efficiency. Conclusively, to get effective customer service performance, it is necessary to set the target amount standardization if you are considering a trend and taste of customers who should be kept being adjusted or supplemented in line with a trend.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.187-195
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the optimal beam arrangements for hepatic tumors, according to the location of the hepatic tumor and its relationship to organs at risk (OARs). The virtual gross tumor volumes were divided into four groups according to the Couinaud's classification. Several plans were made for each virtual target, and these plans were compared for the normal tissue complication probabilities (NTCP). For group I, NTCP improved as the number of the beam ports increased. However, plans with more than 5 ports had little advantage. For group II, plans with the beam directions from the anterior side showed better results. Group III contained many OARs near the target, which placed restrictions on the beam-directions. Multi-directional plans yielded a higher dose to the OARs than a simple two-port plan using right anterior oblique and posterior beam (RAO/PA). For group IV, a simple RAO/PA port plan was adequate for protection of remaining liver. NTCP can significantly vary between radiotherapy plans when the location of the tumor and its neighboring OARs are taken into consideration. The results in this study of optimal beam arrangements could be a useful set of guidelines for radiotherapy of hepatic tumors.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.17-25
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• 2005

Since the safety of nuclear power plant has been becoming a big social issue the exposure dose of radiation for workers has been one of the important factors concerning the safety problem. The existing calculation methods of radiation dose used in the planning of radiation work assume that dose rate does not depend on the location within a work space thus the variation of exposure dose by different work path is not considered. In this study, a modified numerical method was presented to estimate the exposure dose during radiation work in radwaste storage considering the effects of the distance between a worker and sources. And a new numerical algorithm was suggested to search the optimal work path minimizing the exposure dose in pre-defined work space with given radiation sources. Finally, a virtual work simulation program was developed to visualize the exposure dose of radiation doting radiation works in radwaste storage and provide the capability of simulation for work planning. As a numerical example, a test radiation work was simulated under given space and two radiation sources, and the suggested optimal work path was compared with three predefined work paths. The optimal work path obtained in the study could reduce the exposure dose for the given test work. Based on the results, tile developed numerical method and simulation program could be useful tools in the planning of radiation work.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.167-173
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• 2009

As the radiotherapy technique development, the needs for using of medical electronic chart in the department of radiation oncology is growing. However, the complexity of affairs of radiation oncology make it difficult to develop a electronic medical chart. In this study, we introduce the electronic medical chart developed by domestic hospital. The function and example of electronic medical chart designed as radiation treatment progress was showed and the future study was presented.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.35-39
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• 2013

Space technology is a core technology which is emerging as the most competitive industry in the 21st century. However, it is said that private enterprises may have some limitations to run the space business independently because the space industry requires not only to enormously spend the amount of investment at the beginning stage of business but also to have lots of difficulties to get the amount of investment in the short period of time. Therefore, the advanced countries of having the space industry such as America, Japan, France and so on have been developing the space technologies through the help of their governments to some level at the beginning stage of business. Korea established the space development promotion law in 2005. Also Korea has been making efforts to correct the national space development middle and long term basic plans. However, while Korea becomes the 8th economic country in the world, Korea does not have a large enterprise which has ability to supply the domestic satellite demands, and to export satellites to foreign countries by developing satellites without having any help from foreign companies. Therefore, this paper described the activating scheme of satellite industry to efficiently carry out the Korea's space development mission, and to enforce the global competitive power.