• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 2000

Apartment buildings have teen increasing it's height since first appearance in the late 1970 in Korea. Likewise, fire risk and the fire damage of this new dwelling type have become a serious problems. However the applying fire safety design method and regulations are minimum level of requirements based on the current fire codes. The purpose of this study is to figure out the evacuation characteristics in high-rise apartment buildings and improve countermeasure by comparison egress codes between Korea, Japan and U. S. A. The result shows that means of egress of this dwelling should be reviewed by the fire code as well as expected evacuation safety performance by a fire protection engineer to minimize fire 1osses including life safety.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.39-47
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• 2012

In this study, it was analyzed that, the way of securing publicity and privacy in family and type of public space of the Japanese contemporary detached house, by the composition type of family from one person home to four generation family home. Mostly the living room is made as open plan of LDK type. Mostly, the entrance hall is separate with living room. Even if the case of the entrance hall is connected with living room, it is planned to be recognized as entrance hall, by making entrance poach or connecting it with stair hall. In many case, the public space is designed as traditional Japanese style, such as wellhole style space (吹拔け), courtyard, and Japanese style room (和室). The Japanese style room is adjacent to living room, and used as the space of receiving guests. The wellhole style space and courtyard are recognized as the center of the house, and used as buffer space for ensuring privacy of each generation. The most different point between bachelor house and multi generation family house is another LDK space, living room or kitchen for parents' generation is made separately. Particularly there are many case of making separate small kitchen space, therefore it can be known that, the separation of kitchen space is recognized more importantly than that of living room. And there are many case of making separate entrance hall, two houses under one roof. The spatial composition like this can said as rational method of ensuring the privacy of each generation, and using the public space together as necessary.

• Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.71-81
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• 2011

This research explores about the construction process and provision of Japanese Wooden Houses. Even though Prefabricated Houses appeared during the 1960's and the Platform Construction System during the 1970's, there was still a high demand for Conventional Wooden House, with a high demand by households on their 30's. These features were found in the areas of Hokkaido, Kyushu, Tokyo, and Osaka. Tokyo and capital region accommodate large number of the head offices of companies that produce Platform Construction System houses, and thus supply the largest amount of Platform Construction System houses. In capital region, land prices are so high, that they build houses as 3-Floors or above, and also driven by high cost of house construction, house performances are excellent. The houses of Osaka and Kinki region demonstrate similar characteristics to those of capital region. Osaka is headquartered by a group of head offices of companies that produce prefabricated houses, and thus holds more amount of prefabricated house supply than other regions. This city also shows high cost of house construction no less than capital region, and thus offers outstanding performance of house. In Kyushu, whereas Japanese wooden house building systems are supplied the most, Platform Construction System houses are provided the least in the nation. As this region offers rich amount of forest resources owing to mild humid climate which is ideal for vegetations, the Japanese wooden building systems use the timbers from this region. Hokkaido, a cold region, requires houses that offer outstanding performance of heat insulation. Therefore, Hokkaido shows more supplies of Platform Construction System houses that offers outstanding heat insulation performance. They import the timbers that form the structure framework of Platform Construction System houses from North America.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.67-74
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• 2005

Condominium management ask for planning ability and special knowledge in order to solve the troubles of a condominium. But all the HOA has not ability or knowledge of condominium management, so administration support to condominium management came to be given to HOA. In this study, we divided the administration policies on condominium management as follows; (1) instruction about an advertisement and a contract (2) instruction about management (3) instruction about maintenance (4) instruction by the local government (5) legislation about condominium management. Most of the condominium management policy has been programmed by government, such as legal amendments and advises by administrative inspection. But these condominium management policies have limitations to support HOA, so it is need to correspond to local government. In advanced local governments, administrative policies were materialized by the report of a housing related council. HOA: Home Owners Association

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.225
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• pp.67-78
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• 2009

전 세계적으로 수소연료전지에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이미 미국, 일본, 캐나다 등 선진국에서는 수송용, 가정 상업용, 휴대용 등 다양한 용도의 연료전지 기술개발 및 보급에 나서고 있다. 우리나라는 아직 연구개발 및 실증단계에 머물러 있다. 정부는 2012년까지 연료전지 자동차 3,200대, 가정용 1만기, 상업용 2,000기, 분산전원용 300기를 보급하다는 목표로 연료전지 보급을 추진하고 있다. 연료전지 전문가들은 이러한 보급을 통해 급속한 가격인하가 예상돼 경쟁력 있는 기술과 상품으로 거듭날 것으로 전망하고 있다. 특히 동양건설산업이 세계 최초로 경기도 남양주에 연료전지 공동주택을 2010년 준공할 예정이어서 건설업계의 연료전지 주택 보급 활성화의 계기가 될 것으로 예상된다. 연료전지 자동차의 경우 수소충전소가 필요하다. 이러한 점에서 중장기적으로 수소충전소 설비 건설 분야가 설비건설업계의 새로운 시장이 될 가능성을 기대해볼 수 있다. 이번 호에서는 연료전지 기술 및 동향, 시공사례를 살펴본다.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.123-131
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• 2009

Skeleton/Infill Housing in Japan was developed in 1979 in order to provide a solution to the modem problem of the need to flexibly respond to diversified demands for housing, and to establish a social basis of housing as public housing complexes are realized. In this system, the "skeleton" like building structure, which has a social nature, is separated from "infill" such as interior furnishings, which have more individuality, The public body was the unified supplier of the skeleton, and the private sector satisfied each household's needs in tenus of infill using a demander participation approach, Today however, Skeleton/Infill Housing is required to solve an entirely new housing problem, necessitating a dramatic change of infill. For this reason, this study aims to clear the infill within the system and propose a more flexible system which can provide appropriate information to improve the infill.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.35-38
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• 2005

The Restroom in house have a main role of bath, excretion, and washing hands. So there are usually bathtub, washbasin, and chamber pot. But the actions of bathing, excretion, and washing hands are not always occur at the same time. So the necessary of sectioning the restroom's space is introduced. In Japan they have some different methods in planning the restroom space. They separate the roles of bathroom and toilet, and develop several types of restroom. And they applicated the several types of restroom to appropriate spaces and floors. These sectioning the restroom's space make the moving line rational and take off the waste of spaces.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.188-191
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• 2009

제3차 신재생에너지 기본 계획에서는 기존의 태양광10만호 보급사업을 확대하여 모든 가능한 신재생에너지 부존자원을 최대한 활용하는 통합형 보급 사업으로서의 "2020 그린홈(Green Home) 100만호 사업"이 새로이 추진 중에 있다. 이 사업의 핵심 내용으로는 수요자중심의 맞춤형 주택공급과 이로 인한 민간시장의 활성화, 그리고 하이브리드형 신재생 에너지 시스템 개발 등을 꼽을 수 있다. 본 연구는 지난 "1-2차 신재생 에너지 기술개발 및 이용 보급 기본 계획"에서 추진된 주택용 신 재생에너지 보급 정책 결과와 일본, 독일 등의 해외사례 연구를 바탕으로 현재 시행중인 제 3차 기본계획 추진 과정을 검토하여 다음과 같은 제언을 하고 있다. 즉, 향후 신재생에너지 주택보급 사업의 원활한 수행을 위해서는 치밀한 준비를 통해 사업을 내실있게 추진해야 하고, 계획된 예산을 안정적으로 확보하고 효율적으로 배분하여 사업에 대한 신뢰성을 확보해야 한다. 또한 합리적인 목표 설정을 통해 체계적인 보급 정책을 추진해야 하고, 기술개발과 보급 양 부문에 대한 적절한 균형을 도모해야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.39 no.10
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• pp.39-53
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• 2001

Housing is the most important factor for the elderly and the disabled to live safely and independently. If they want to stay in their familiar community as long as possible, to support their stay in their house must be needed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the housing alterations for the elderly and the disabled. To accomplish the purpose of this study, three cases that had altered housing to fit their needs in three countries, were selected. In Korean case of alterations for the disabled, bathroom and kitchen were the altered spaces in the house. But active alterations were not done, because of the limited expense for the alterations and housing ownership, rented. In one case of housing construction for the elderly in Japan, there was no level difference in the interior. Two bedrooms were provided for the husband and the wife, because of the difference of time to bed. The sunroom for enjoying the outside of the nature was provided. In swedish case, due to the supports of the government and local authority, the house was altered at many spaces such as bathroom, kitchen, ramp at the entrance, elevator and so forth. In conclusion, sufficient supports of government and community services can increase the housing quality of people. The ultimate goal of housing alterations must be done not for the elderly and disabled but for all people.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.7-25
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• 2008

This study aims to clarify the architectural characteristics of three houses of Choseon Exhibition. Exposition/exhibitions were thought to be a model for the world. It shows the real status of the development, and thinking with visions at that times; therefore, exhibited house models would be a good source for what to be considered for the ideal houses of that times. Through the study, we could find out as belows. 1. The houses exhibited conserved the sitting-on-floor living style, otherwise the most proposals for house improvement suggested a chair-and-table style because of its hygienic quality and integration of the life at home and at work(school, too). 2. The spacial scheme for-family prior over for-guest was emphasized, but models at the exhibition were structured with Japanese traditional spacial program, such as Jashiki(座敷), Kyakunoma(客の間) or Tsuginoma(次の間), which were all Tatami-floored. 3. Through this exhibition, it is clarified that the architectural society in colonial Korea also tried to improve the modern housings, not only direct reception of the developed proposals. These houses was planned with the acceptance of the locality, such like Ondol, a floor heating facility which the Japanese engineer improve the efficiency. 4. Also these exhibited houses became a start to recognize a house as a product, and spurred on commercialization. As the result, we could find out that these exhibited houses accepted the modern housing proposals selectively, and that even if the exhibitions shows the advance in usual these houses were planned with the very conservative notions.