• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일반농가

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Prediction of dairy cow mastitis with multi-sensor data using Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP) (다중 센서 데이터와 다층 퍼셉트론을 활용한 젖소의 유방염 진단 예측)

  • Song, Hye-Won;Park, Gi-Cheol;Park, JaeHwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2020
  • 낙농업에서 경제적 손실을 불러일으키고 관찰 시간과 비용이 필요한 젖소의 유방염 관리는 중요하다. 그러나 지금까지의 연구는 유방염 진단에 초점을 맞추고 있고, 예측하려는 시도는 전무하다. 유방염에 걸린 개체는 며칠 동안 우유를 생산할 수 없기 때문에 낙농가에 막대한 피해를 준다. 따라서 젖소가 유방염에 걸려 증상이 나타나기 전에 미리 파악해 조처를 할 수 있도록 하는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 유방염 예측을 위해 생체 데이터를 포함한 다중 센싱 데이터를 사용해 유방염 예측 모델을 개발하였다. 모델에 사용된 데이터는 충청남도의 농가에 설치된 로봇 착유기로 부터 수집하였으며, 일정 기간 동안의 다중 센싱 데이터를 바탕으로 다음 날의 유방염 여부를 예측한다. 많은 양의 비선형 데이터를 효과적으로 처리하기 위해 다층 퍼셉트론을 사용해 모델을 학습하였다. 그 결과, 81.6%의 예측 정확도를 보였으며 교차 검증을 통해 정확도뿐만 아니라 재현율까지 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Composition and Physico-Chemical Properties of Vacuum Packaged Korean Pork Loins for Export during Cold Storage (수출용 진공포장 냉장 돈육 등심의 일반성분 및 물리화학적 품질변화)

  • 최염순;박범영;이성기;김일석;김병철
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2002
  • The Korean fresh pork loins in vacuum packaged were obtained from three different Korean export companies and investigated for their proximate composition and physico-chemical characteristics. The fresh pork loins were stored at 2$^{\circ}C$ for 50 days and analyzed with an interval of 5∼10 days. In proximate analyses, the moisture contents of pork loins from the company I were higher, the protein contents from the company II were higher, and fat contents from the companies II and III were higher compared to those from the other companies. The pH of loins increased as storage period increased. The shear value of loins from company II showed significantly lower level and tended to decrease during storage. However, the water holding capacity and the purge loss of loins from company II increased during storage periods.

Comparison of Mycoplasma Prevalence and Protection Rate of Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza between Traditional Cage and Animal Welfare Systems (복지농장과 일반농장간 마이코플라즈마 유병율 및 조류인플루엔자 저항성 비교)

  • Kim, Deok-hwan;Kim, Kyu-jik;Song, Chang-seon
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, consumers have recognized the issue of and expressed concern over farm animal welfare. Therefore, worldwide, chicken farms are transitioning from traditional caged breeding systems to welfare-oriented breeding systems. In this study, we further analyzed and compared the prevalence and protection rate of various diseases by challenging chickens under conventional and welfare-oriented breeding conditions with low pathogenic avian influenza. Ten chickens were randomly selected from each farm (conventional and welfare) from which Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) were identified and isolated. Additionally, low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) were challenged to broilers from each farm and samples were collected from these chickens using oral and cloacal swabs to investigate viral shedding and titer. The results showed that Mycoplasma infection did not significantly differ between breeding systems. Initially, LPAI viral shedding and titer significantly differed between breeding systems post-challenge, but as the experiment progressed, there was ultimately no significant difference.

Changes in the Quality of Sweet Persimmon Fruits with Packaging Methods during Low Temperature Storage (저온저장시 포장방법에 따른 단감의 품질변화)

  • 신승렬;이주백;윤광섭;최종욱;김광수
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2001
  • This studies were carried out to investigate the physical properties and quality of sweet persimmon fruits which packaged with polyethylene for improvement of quality and storage. The fruits which packed 5 fruits a pack by 0.06mm PE film was maintained freshness during 120 days of storage, but those which packaged a fruit was maintained freshens during 150 days of storage, and quality of fruits was excellent during storage. It was more excellent quality of fruits packaged 5 fruits a pack with 0.08 and 0.10mm PE film than quality of those packaged by 0.06mm PE film. Hardness of fruits were decreased during storage, and the color of fruits was changed. But the fruits which packaged each with 0.08mm PE film was maitained freshens during 180 days of storage, and the quality of fruits was excellent during storage. The hardness and color of fruits were net changed during storage.

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Comparison of Yield and Quality between Organic Cultivation and Conventional Cultivation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Field (벼 유기재배와 관행재배의 수량과 품질 비교)

  • Cha, Kwang-Hong;Oh, Hwan-Jung;Park, Heung-Gyu;An, Kyu-Nam;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Organic Agriculture Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.283-283
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 2008년 전라남도 나주시 반남지역과 노안지역 두 곳의 벼 농가포장에서 유기재배 및 관행(일반)재배 시험을 수행하고 벼 병충해발생, 생육 및 수량, 그리고 쌀의 품위 및 품질을 비교 분석하였다. 시험의 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 벼 병충해 방제는 노안지역 관행재배는 2회, 반남지역 관행재배는 4회 실시하였으며 유기재배는 노안, 반남지역 모두 2회 실시하였다. 포장에서 벼 병해충은 줄무늬잎마름병, 잎도열병, 이삭도열병, 잎집무늬마름병, 흰잎마름병, 혹명나방, 멸구류가 주로 발생하였다. 벼 병해충 중 잎도열병, 이삭도열병, 혹명나방은 관행재배보다 유기재배에서 발생이 많았다. 2) 벼생육상황은 간장이나 수장은 관행재배에 비해 유기재배에서 약간 짧은 경향이었다. 노안지역은 유기재배의 경우 관행재배에 비해 주당수수는 0.6개 정도 많았으나 수당입수, 등숙비율, 정현비율, 현미 천립중이 낮았다. 반면 반남지역은 유기재배의 경우 관행재배에 비해 주당수수는 0.8개 정도 적었으나 수당입수와 등숙비율은 높았고 정현비율은 낮았다. 전체 수량은 유기재배가 관행재배에 비해 노안지역은 84% 수준이고, 반남지역은 94% 수준이었다. 3) 쌀의 품위는 노안지역과 반남지역 두 지역 모두 완전립율이 관행 재배보다 유기재배에서 낮은 경향을 보였다. 쌀의 품질은 반남지역의 경우 유기재배시 기비로 사용한 질소가 관행재배에 비해 많아서 늦게 비효가 발현되어 이삭도열병, 혹명나방 피해가 발생하여 관행재배에 비해 단백질, 취반미 윤기치값이 낮았다. 반면 노안지역의 경우 유기재배시 기비로 사용한 질소가 관행재배에 비해 적어서 관행재배보다 단백질, 백도, 취반미 윤기치 값 등에서 양호하게 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 소비자들에게 홍보하여 이들로부터 소비를 촉진케 함으로써 벼 유기재배 농가의 소득증대에 기어코자 한다.

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Development of an Organic Dairy Complex by Contract Farming with an Enterprise: A Case Study of Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do (계약생산에 의한 기업 주도형 유기낙농단지의 형성: 전라북도 고창군을 사례로)

  • Jang, YoungJin
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.522-538
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to review how contract farming started in Gochang-gun and identified its characteristics among the contracting parties and the consequent changes in the region's dairy industry with regard to the contract production of organic milk in Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea in conjunction with the Maeil Dairy Industry Corporation. The contract was established in keeping with the product diversification strategy of the company after a crisis due to opening of the market, taking advantage of the clean environment of Gochang-gun and positive attitudes of the local government and dairy farmers. The expansion of the participating farms led to a production gap among dairy farms in the region; however, the overall concern over the conventional practice of contract farming was mitigated as the organic farming spread with the conversion of the contract farms to organic farms.

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Case Study and Direction Traceability System for Stock Farm Products (축산물 생산이력시스템 구현 및 산업내 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Bong-Jae;Koh, Wan-Ki;Koh, Seok-Yong;Kim, Hyu-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study plans on adopting the traceability system in domestic livestock production and marketing channels. This study will examine pork traceability system and investigate the problem and factor in domestic livestock production and marketing channels, and also to examine the international standard in traceability system of goods production and distribution and foreign traceability system. In this study, the traceability system of livestock products is defined as an ability to follow and trace the information about livestock product in the stage of production, processing, manufacturing, distribution, and marketing. The system of traceability for Meat products are Developed and managed that reflected situation of raising, marketing, gathering and of information of model farmers. The formation of system consists of surfing screen of consumers, registration of farming data by farmers, information input screen of gathering of meat products and supply of traceability information of production and gathering. The system should continue the system adjustment after checking effects and problems of traceability by surveying result of consumer, farmers and distributors.

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Determination of Heavy Metals and Residual Agricultural Chemicals in Bombyx mori Silkworm Cocoon (누에고치의 중금속 및 농약잔류 가능성 연구)

  • Kweon, HaeYong;Jo, You-Young;Lee, Heui-Sam;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Sung, Gyoo-Byung;Kim, Kee-Young;Ji, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2012
  • Heavy metals and residual agricultural chemicals in Bombyx mori silkworm cocoon for nontextile usages were examined. Proximate composition of silkworm cocoon was examined; contents of moisture, crude protein, crude fat, and ash were about 5 ~ 6%, 93 ~ 94%, 0.4 ~ 0.5%, and 0.3 ~ 0.4%, respectively. The Heavy metals were analyzed by ICP/MS after acid digestion. Arsenic, cadmium, and lead were not detected. The average contents of mercury, zinc, and cupric were 0.317, 3.99, and 2.06 mg/kg, respectively. Agricultural chemicals, such as dichlorvos and paraquart also were not detected. Silkworm cocoon may be safe used for nontextile applications.

Safety Evaluation of Microbiological and Aflatoxin of Traditional Dried Persimmon (곶감의 미생물 및 aflatoxin에 대한 안전성 평가)

  • Seo, Min-Kyoung;Choi, Song-Yi;Lee, Kyoung Ah;Kim, Jung-Sook;Chung, Duck-Hwa;Lee, Soo-Hyung;Park, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Won-Il;Ryu, Jae-Gee;Kim, Hwang-Yong;Kim, Se-Ri
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2014
  • To evaluate microbiological and aflatoxin safety on traditional dried persimmon, a total of 315 samples were collected from 105 farms. The collected samples were assessed on aflatoxin and microorganisms (Aerobic plate count, coliform count, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus). The the APC of sliced dried persimmon, dried persimmon, and semi dried persimmon were $3.93{\pm}0.96$, $2.12{\pm}0.93$, and $1.50{\pm}1.08{\log}\;CFU/g$, respectively. S. aureus was detected in 40.0% of sliced dried persimmon, 29.5% of dried persimmon, and 23.5% of semi dried persimmon. E. coli recovered from dried persimmon and semi dried persimmon was 6.6%, and 2.9%, respectively. However, E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp., and L. monocytogenes were not detected. According to the result of aflatoxin by ELISA and UPLC, aflatoxin was not detected in any sample. These data suggested that safety management system should be introduce to the farms producing traditional dried persimmon to enhance the safety of traditional dried persimmon.

Water Saving Irrigation Point in Cucumber Cultivation under Greenhouse (시설재배 오이의 물 절약 관개시점 구명)

  • Jeon, Sang-Ho;Hur, Seung-Oh;Ha, Sang-Keun;Jun, Hyun-Jung;Han, Kyung-Hwa;Cho, Hee-Rae;Hong, Soon-Dal
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate effects of irrigation points on cucumber growth and water saving under greenhouse. Automatic irrigation system and tensiometers were installed at four plots to measure soil water tension and properties of irrigated water. Each plot was irrigated at different irrigation points; soil water tension of 15, 20, 30, and 40 kPa, respectively. Conventional irrigation plot without tensiometer was also investigated. The total yield and sugar contents of cucumber had no significant differences between plots. However, irrigated water volumes were saved most when irrigation points were 30, and 40 kPa. The two plots of 30, and 40 kPa treatments used about 60% less of irrigated water than the plot of conventional practice did. In conclusion, this research suggested that the optimum irrigation point for cucumber cultivation in greenhouse can be soil water tension of 30 kPa based on the results of overall cucumber quality, and Greenhouse water usage.