• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일광

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SBR 백색(白色) 배합(配合)고무의 변색시험(變色試驗)

  • Lee, Hong-Seop
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 1978
  • SBR 백색(白色) 배합(配合)고무의 일광변색(日光變色)은 노방제(老防劑)나 연화제(軟化劑)의 종류(種類)와 양(量)에 의(依)한 영향보다는 가황제(加黃劑)나 촉진제(促進劑)의 종류(種類)에 큰 영향을 받으며, 특(特)히 가황(加黃)의 정도(程度)는 변색(變色)에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다.

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A Case of Chronic Monocular Solar Retinopathy (만성 단안 일광망막병증 1 예)

  • Chang, Woo-Hyok
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2007
  • Solar retinopathy is a rare but well-recognized clinical entity of macular damage, caused by viewing a solar eclipse or direct sun gazing. A 21-year-old man gazed at the sun for approximately thirty seconds at noon using a monocular telescope with his left eye. Forty-eight hours after sun gazing, the patient experienced symptoms of blurred vision and central scotoma in the left eye. Eight months after sun gazing, the visual acuity decreased from 1.0 to 0.1 in the left eye and the fundus examination showed a round, yellowish-white discoid lesion at the left fovea. Fluorescein angiography showed an early window defect in the fovea of the left eye, that persisted without size change during the late phase resulting from atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. A small, central scotoma of the left eye was also found in the visual field test. The visual acuity was unchanged at the end of a one-year follow-up period.

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Inactivation of White Spot Baculovirus(WSBV) by Chlorine, Iodine, Sunlight Exposure, Drying and Fresh Water (염소, 요오드, 일광, 건조 및 담수처리에 의한 White Spot Baculovirus(WSBV)의 불활성화)

  • Heo, Moon-Soo;Sohn, Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the effect of chlorine disinfectant against white spot baculovirus (WSBV), 5, 10, or 30 ppm of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) was treated to the WSBV-infected shrimp, Penaeus chinensis. In contrast with the non-treated control, no shrimp was dead after of sodium hypochlorite treatment. This result indicated that WSBV was inactivated by chlorine treatment. No inactivation of WSBV was observed by 10, 20, 30 ppm of povidon-iodine treatment. WSBV was also inactivated by 2, 4 hr sunlight exposure and by 1, 2, 3 hr drying. WSBV was inactivated very effectively by addition of fresh water on sea water.

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Manufacture of Dyed Recycling Wood Fiber Using Waste MDF (폐MDF를 이용한 염색재생섬유 제조)

  • Ju, Seong-Gyeong;Roh, JeongKwan
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2017
  • This research was performed to use recycling wood fiber from waste MDF as raw materials for manufacturing of interior decorative accessories. Virgin fiber of Pinus rigida for manufacturing MDF and recycling fiber from manufactured MDF with virgin fiber were dyed by using reactive dyes (Bis-monochlorotriazine and Vinyl sulfone type), vat dyes (Anthraquinone type), direct dyes (Diazo type) such as red, yellow and blue, and natural dyes using gardenia or sappan wood, and they were examined to evaluate their dyeing properties and sunlight fastness. The hue of virgin fiber and recycling fiber were 4.2YR, and 4.4YR, respectively, which showed red-yellowish color. The recycling fiber looked a little darker than the virgin fiber, where $L^*$ values of the recycling fiber showed a little lower. Reactive, vat and direct dyes dyed well both the virgin and recycling fibers. The recycling fiber showed a little higher values of colour yield and a little lower in $L^*$, but it seemed that there was no significant difference. The Hue values of the recycling fiber and the virgin fiber dyed with sappan wood were 4.4YR and 4.0YR, showing no difference between/after dyeing. However the Hue values of the recycling fiber and the virgin fiber dyed with gardenia were 7.4YR and 6.9YR, respectively. Those values were much higher than the values of the fibers dyed with other chemical dyes. But the fibers dyed with gardenia showed poor sunlight fastness.

A Study on Antioxidant and Antibacterial Efficacy Evaluation and Cosmetic Application of Rumex crispus L. Root Extract (소루쟁이 뿌리 추출물(Rumex crispus L.)의 라디칼 소거능과 항균력 평가 및 화장품 적용 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Yu-Jin Park;Jae-Chan Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2024
  • This study confirmed the antioxidant activity and antimicrobial efficacy and formulation stability for the effectiveness experiment of Rumex crispus. L root extract. For antioxidant activity, DPPH radical scavenging, FRAP activity, ABTS+ radical scavenging, and SOD-like activity were performed. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated for Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans strains. In addition, skin containing Rumex crispus. L root extract is checked over time for pH, temperature, and daylight for 21 days. As a result of antioxidant evaluation, it was confirmed that the activity increased in a concentration-dependent manner at a concentration of 0.0625-1 mg/mL. The clear zones of each bacterium at 100mg/mL concentrations were 10.45±0.34, 9.77±0.59, 9.92±0.22, and 10.08±0.12, which were superior to the control group Methyl paraben, and the antibacterial power of S. aureus and E. coli was confirmed at 100mg/mL concentration for MIC. There was little change in absorbance when the pH of the skin was 4.0, 6.0, and 7.0 and At 4℃, 25℃, and 40℃, it was discolored as the temperature increased. It was also observed that discoloration occurred when exposed to daylight. This is presumed to be able to prevent discoloration when it is shielded and stored at low temperatures. When the results of this study are summarized, Rumex crispus. L root extract is considered to have high value in use as a cosmetic raw material that can expect antioxidant and antibacterial activities.