• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일과성

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A Clinical Observation on Children with Transient Small Bowel Intussusception (일과성 소장형 장중첩증의 임상적 고찰)

  • Hur, Nam-Jin;Ryu, Min-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Jin;Kwon, Jung-Hyeok
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2000
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and abdominal ultrasonogra- phic(US) features of spontaneously reduced transient small bowel intussusception in chlidren. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and US findings of 98 children with intussusception who were admitted to the Pediatric Department of Ulsan Dong-Kang General Hospital from Mar. 1999 to Feb. 2000. Results: 1) Among 98 cases, there were 12 cases (12.3%) of transient small bowel intussusception(TSBI) and 86 cases (87.7%) of classic intussusception (CI). 2) The peak incidence of age in TSBI was over 3 years, which was older than that in CI. With regard to sex distribution, male predominated in both type. 3) Clinical symptoms and signs including cyclic irritability, vomiting, bloody stool, and abdominal mass in TSBI group were less common than those in CI group (41.7%, 33.4%, 0.0%, 0.0% vs 91.9%, 59.3%, 41.9%, 26.7%, respectively) but persistent abdominal pain was more common in TSBI group than in CI group (58.5% vs 11.2%). 4) The size of total target sign and surrounding peripheral hypoechoic rim of TSBI group on US were smaller than those of CI group ($11.95{\pm}2.61$ mm, $2.08{\pm}1.15$ mm vs $26.91{\pm}5.98$ mm, $7.86{\pm}2.77$ mm, respectively). 5) Concomittant illness was found more frequently in TSBI group than in CI group (66.7% vs 26.7%). 6) All case of TSBI group were reduced spontaneouly, which were confirmed by US, but none of CI group. Conclusion: Transient small bowel intussusception is probably more common than generally thought and its clinical and US findings is quite different from classical obstructing intussus-ception. Because all of our cases resulted in spontaneous reduction, we recommend careful observation and repeat examination rather than an immediate operation in transient small bowel intussusception.

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Playfulness of Infants and the Characteristics of Teachers according to Daily Routine Types based on Observation in Infant Classes in Child Care Centers (관찰에 근거한 어린이집 영아반의 일과유형분류 및 일과유형별 영아의 놀이성과 교사 특성)

  • Park, Chan Hwa;Kwon, Yeonhee;Rha, Jong Hay;Choi, Mock Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.185-210
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to observe and categorize daily routines of infant classes in daycare centers based on quantity of indoor and outdoor free play, group activities and nap/rest and explore differences in infants' play and teacher's behavior according to daily routine types. A team of trained observer observed daily routines and teacher's behavior of 26 infant classes from 7 daycare centers for two days and teachers evaluated 164 infants' playfulness. As a result daily routines of infant classes were categorized into two types: "Indoor & Outdoor Free Play Oriented" and "Group Activities & Rest Oriented". Infants' playfulness of "Indoor & Outdoor Free Play Oriented" groups were higher than that of "Group Activities & Rest Oriented" groups. Teachers from "Indoor & Outdoor Free Play Oriented" groups were found to have more experiences in the field and also they showed more positive and neutral guidance than the others.

Three Cases of Transient Symptomatic Zinc Deficiency (일과성 증상성 아연 결핍증 3례)

  • Kim, Mi-Ock;Park, Sun-Young;Kwon, Oh-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Lim;Kim, Own-Yup;Jung, Own-Jo;Ma, Sang-Hyuk
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1999
  • Transient symptomatic zinc deficiency (TSZD) is clinically similar to acrodermatitis enteropathica. The patients are experienced dermatitis on periorifice and extremities, alopecia, diarrhea, growth retardation, anemia, delayed wound healing and infection. They showed a characteristically rapid response to zinc supplement without recurrence. We report 3 cases of TSZD infants, 2 premature infants with inadequate zinc supply and 1 mature infant with chronic diarrhea.

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Effect of Always Being on Call after Work-hour on Conflict between Work and Life Balance: Mediating Effect of Job Insecurity (IT업계 종사자들의 업무시간 외 상시연결성이 일과 삶의 갈등에 미치는 영향: 직무불안정성의 매개효과)

  • Sun, Dong Kyu;Yeo, Young-suk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between always being on call and the conflict factors between work and life balance among employees' in the IT relative industry. The results are as follows: always being on call factor perceived by employees' in the IT relative industry influences to conflict factor between work and life balance. Moreover, always being on call factor negatively effects on all factors of job insecurity which are impotent feeling and possibility of job loss. From the analysis of relation between job insecurity and conflict between life and work balance showed that the factor of impotent feeling influence on conflict between life and work balance while the factor of job loss does not. In addition, job insecurity(impotent feeling and possibility of job loss) partially mediated between always being on call and the conflict factors between work and life balance among employees' in the IT relative industry.

주5일 근무 직장인의 라이프스타일과 의복구매행동에 관한 연구

  • 이선재;최정원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 2003
  • 주5일 근무제는 높아지는 생산력과 원활한 재생산을 담보하는 중요한 기제로 작용하여, 한 나라의 경제발전단계가 양적 성장단계에서 질적 성숙단계로 전환하는 시기에 도입이 요구되는 중요한 제도적 과제이다. 이에 본 연구는 주5일 근무제 도입에 따라 직장인의 라이프스타일과 의복구매행동의 유형을 분류하고, 유형별 특성과 인구통계적 특성의 관계를 밝혀 라이프스타일과 의복구매행동의 유형간의 관련성을 규명하여 본 연구를 바탕으로 주5일 근무제 도입에 대한 마케팅의 기초분석자료로써 달라진 고객의 라이프스타일과 의복구매행동의 변화를 인식하여 합리적인 마케팅 전략 수립에 도움을 주고, 의류업계의 나아갈 방향을 모색해 보려고 한다.

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A Suggested New Clinical Classification for Pediatric Intussusception (소아 장중첩증의 새로운 임상적 분류의 제안)

  • Park, Moon Ho;Shon, Su Min;Choe, Byung Kyu;Kim, Yeo Hyang;Lee, Hee Jung;Choi, Won Joung;Kim, Ae Suk;Hwang, Jin-Bok
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: We proposed a new classification of pediatric intussusception based on clinical and radiologic findings. Methods: Data from 88 consecutive patients with intussusception were reviewed. We retrospectively analyzed six factors; patient age, sites of intussusception, symptoms, therapeutic methods, existence of enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes, and ultrasonographic (US) findings from clinical records. Results: 1) There was one neonatal case (1.1%), the others (98.9%) were infants and children. 2) These 87 infant and child cases consisted of 14 cases (16.1%) of small bowel intussusception (SBI) and 73 cases (83.9%) of ileo-colic intussusception (ICI). Of the 14 SBI cases, 12 cases were symptomatic and 2 cases were asymptomatic. The symptomatic group comprised 8 transient cases (66.7%), 3 operative cases (25.0%), and 1 enema-reduction case (8.3%). Two asymptomatic cases were incidentally captured by computed tomography. Of the 73 ICI cases, 19 cases (26.0%) required operation, and 54 (74.0%) enema-reduction. 3) When transient SBI cases were compared with operated SBI cases, enema-reduced and operated ICI cases, the age ($38.0{\pm}22.9$ months) of transient SBI cases were significantly higher than those of the others (p=0.003). Mean mass size ($20.8{\pm}2.7mm$) in transient SBI was significantly smaller than in the others (p=0.0001). 4) No correlation was found between the existence of enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes and therapeutic method or concomitant illness. 5) Most of the target types observed by US were in transient SBI cases, the remainder were in the enema-reduced ICI cases. In terms of the doughnuts type, all 8 cases (34.8%) with an external hypoechoic rim thickness of >8.9mm were treated surgically. Conclusion: Pediatric intussusception may be classified based on clinical and radiologic findings, which are likely to indicate appropriate therapies.

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Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus with macroglossia diagnosed by methylation specific PCR (MS-PCR) (메틸화 특이 PCR로 진단된 거설증을 동반한 일과성 신생아 당뇨병)

  • Jin, Hye Young;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kim, Gu-Hwan;Yoo, Han-Wook
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2010
  • Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) has been associated with paternal uniparental isodisomy of chromosome 6, paternally inherited duplication of 6q24, or a methylation defect at a CpG island of the ZAC or HYMAI gene. We experienced a case of TNDM in which the patient presented with hyperglycemia, macroglossia, and intrauterine growth retardation, caused by a paternally derived HYMAI. An 18-day-old female infant was admitted to the hospital because of macroglossia and recurrent hyperglycemia. In addition to the macroglossia, she also presented with large fontanelles, micrognathia, and prominent eyes. Serum glucose levels were 200-00 mg/dL and they improved spontaneously 2 days after admission. To identify the presence of a maternal methylated allele, bisulfite-treated genomic DNA from peripheral blood was prepared and digested with BssHII after polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification with methylation-specific HYMAI primers. PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis showed that the patient had only the paternal origin of the HYMA1 gene. TNDM is associated with a methylation defect in chromosome 6, suggesting that an imprinted gene on chromosome 6 is responsible for this phenotype.

페미니즘 문학론의 오늘과 내일

  • Jo, Nam-Hyeon
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.83
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 1991
  • 작게는 여성의 문제, 크게는 우리의 삶과 사회를 새로운 눈으로 볼 것을 가르쳐준 페미니즘문학론은 문학운동가에게는 자기논리를 확장하고 심화시키는 계기가 되었을 것이며 여성지식인들에게는 자신감을 한층 이끌어올리는 결과가 되기도 했을 것이다. 오늘날 비등하고 있는 페미니즘문학론은 결코 일과성으로 끝날 것 같지 않다.

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