• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.975-978
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• 2002

인터넷의 급속한 보급과 초고속정보통신망의 구축으로 인해 여러 분야에서 전자투표가 실현될 수 있으며, 그에 따라서 선거 비용이 절감되고 투표 장소의 제약이 개선될 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 전자투표의 실용화를 위해서는 공정성과 안전성 등의 문제가 해결되어야하며, 이를 위해 각종 암호 기반을 사용하여 프로토콜을 구성한다. 이 논문에서는 투표 과정에서 투표자를 그룹화하며, 은닉 서명 기법을 이용하는 전자투표 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 복잡한 익명 통신로를 사용하지 않으면서도 투표자의 익명성을 보장한다. 또한 투표자가 자신의 투표 결과를 제3자에게 증명할 수 없으므로 최근에 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있는 투표의 매매를 방지할 수 있다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.8-18
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• 2004

현재까지 전자투표 프로토콜이 다수 제안되었으나, 선거관리자의 부정 투표, 부정 개표를 투표자 입장에서 막거나 예방할 수 있는 장치들이 부족했다. 이러한 문제들을 단순히 가정(assumption)으로 단정한 후 설계된 프로토콜들은 현실적으로 적용하기에 큰 어려움이 따른다. 어떤 시스템이든 실질적인 서비스가 가능하도록 설계되기 위해서는 현실적인 가정에 근거해야 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 비현실적인 가정에 의존하지 않고 투표서버와 개표서버의 부정행위를 사전에 예방할 수 있다. 또, 기존 암호 라이브러리를 그대로 사용할 수 있고 국내 PKI와의 연동이 쉬워 "주민투표제"와 전자정부 성격에 부합되는 시스템이다. ElGamal암호 알고리즘, Schnorr 은닉암호와 같이 연산량을 많이 요구하고 암호문이 기하급수적으로 증가되는 알고리즘을 사용하지 않아 계산적으로도 효율적이며, 투표자가 개표결과에 자신의 투표 내용이 올바르게 반영되었는지 확인할 수 있는 안전한 전자투표 시스템이다.자투표 시스템이다.

• KLA journal
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• v.45 no.1 s.344
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• pp.40-41
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• 2004

‘도서관문화’ 편집실에서 회원 여러분들을 대신하여 매월 1곳씩 가보고 싶은 도서관을 둘러보고 그 탐방기를 게재하고자 한다. 첫 번째 탐방은 2003년도 국내 도서관계 10대 뉴스 선정 인터넷 투표에서 나타난 도서관인들의 관심을 반영하여 국내 제1호 대통령도서관인 김대중 도서관을 다녀왔다

• Informatization Policy
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.67-90
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• 2022

The March 2022 presidential election held at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic drew flak for undermining the principle of universal suffrage by failing to guarantee properly the voting rights of confirmed and quarantined persons. Guaranteeing their voting rights requires thinking about e-voting that can fundamentally overcome the temporal and spatial limitations of current paper voting polling stations. The question is how to deal with the increased possibility of contradicting or violating the principles of equality and direct and secret suffrage due to the expansion of universal suffrage. In order to obtain implications for this, we looked at the case of Estonia, which has been holding 11 national elections without any problems since the introduction of e-voting in 2005. Estonia was successfully building trust in the system, government, and society through the institutionalization and routinization of the overall socio-technical system of e-voting, along with political and constitutional agreements on the principles of elections. Therefore, we should not only consider the possibility of e-voting in terms of technological development and level but also discuss the establishment of trust by mediating conflicts between election principles from a normative point of view to reach a social consensus.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.9-29
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the political discussion and the success conditions on the digital democracy and issues for introducing e-party of Korean parties, and to propose alternatives for solving these issues. To accomplish this purpose, this paper review actual conditions of the digital politics, analyze on results of e-party driving of Korean parties, review issues for introducing e-party of Korean parties, and propose alternatives for solving these issues. Proposed conditions on digital politics and e-party development will contribute to the prosperity of the Korean politics. In near future, an empirical study on the standpoints of voters politicians will be followed.

• Korean Architects
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• no.1 s.429
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• pp.51-63
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• 2005

을유년 새해가 밝았다. 우리 협회도 올해로써 불혹의 나이에 접어들었다. 인생으로 치면 황금기를 맞은 것이다. 그러나 회장의 불신임, 감사의 사퇴 등 얼룩진 여파가 지금도 계속되고 있는가 하면 원칙이나 냉철한 손익분석도 없이 지엽적인 것 때문에 중앙제와 연합제가 소용돌이치고 있는 현실이다. 40년간 20여분의 회장이 재임하였다. 굳이 이들의 개인별 평가를 하지 않더라도 협회의 성장과 쇠락, 단결과 분열 등은 회장의 철학과 리더십에 기인한다는 것은 보편적 사실이다. 이제 한 달 후면 새로운 회장을 선임하게 되고 대행체제의 막을 내린다. 다시는 이러한 일이 없도록 하기 위하여, 좀 더 나은 내일의 협회를 위하여 우리 협회의 이상적인 회장상을 그려보는 특집을 마련하였다. 지면상 많은 분의 글을 싣지는 못하였으나 우리 협회를 관심 있게 지켜보는 외부 인사를 포함하여 서울과 지방 등 다양한 의견을 듣고자 하였다. 입후보 예정자들은 이들의 바람과 스스로를 비견하여 진퇴를 명확히 해야 할 것이고, 회원들은 인터넷을 통한 협회 회원 토론방에 활발한 자기 의견을 개진해 줄 것을 당부한다. 그리하여 대의원들은 지역, 학교, 친불친을 떠나 회원들이 원하는 회장에 가장 가까운 후보자에게 투표해야 할 것이다. 이번 특집이 좀 더 나은 협회의 내일을 여는데 조금이라도 기여하기를 바란다.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.44
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• pp.108-143
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• 2008

Candidate images refer to a holistic impression of a candidate which is composed of various dimensions of attributes. This study investigated how online and offline news media, campaign media such as political ads, televised debates, and candidate web-sites, and interpersonal political talk influenced voters' images of a candidate in such dimensions as personal traits, job-performance abilities, and policy capabilities, and further their political decision making in the 17th presidential election in Korea. The analysis focused on President Lee, Myung Bak who won the election by obtaining nearly 50% of the effective votes. According to the data analyses, first, uses of offline newspapers positively influenced voters' images of candidate Lee's personal traits such as his morality, integrity, trustworthiness, and compassion, yet online news uses had an opposite effect on voters' impression of his job-performance and economic policy capabilities. Secondly, among various campaign media, television ads and candidate web-sites positively contributed to the formation of candidate Lee's images, yet showed little direct effect on vote choice, indicating that campaign media mainly indirectly influenced voters' political decision making. Each of the first, second, and third televised candidate debates revealed unique effects on image formation and vote choice. Thirdly, the network size and frequency of political talk negatively influenced image formation regarding candidate Lee's personal traits and economic policy capabilities, yet the discussion network size positively contributed to the Lee votes. Forth, among various dimensions of candidate images, voters' perceptions of candidate Lee's personal traits appeared to be the most significant predictor of the support for him.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

In terms of realizing the future e-government such as intelligent government, this paper attempts to provide an earnest and insightful reflection and suggests desirable strategies with regard to the four different crucial elements including electronic voting, electronic contract, resident registration/electronic document management, and real-estate registration as an operating strategy of intelligent government and the fourth industrial revolution regarding. The 4th industrial revolution is aimed at concentrating information or data characterized with sharing, opening, communicating and releasing in cloud computing system, analyzing big data, collecting information, and flourishing people's well-being by information and communications technology with utilizing the smart devices. Therefore, reliability of the pivotal information or data is critical and it is important for the participants being transparently shared, without the data or information being forged. In this respect, introduction or application of block chain technology is essential. This paper will review preceding studies, discuss the aspect of the 4th industrial revolution and intelligent government, then suggest operating strategies in the field of electronic voting, electronic contract, management of resident registration and electronic document and real-estate registration.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.42
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• pp.79-106
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• 2008

Based on the third-person effect hypothesis, this study conducted a nation-wide online survey to assess how Korean voters perceived the mass media's effect on the candidates' image and voting behavior during the 17th presidential election. The research results showed that the voters tended to perceive that the mass media such as newspaper, television and the Internet had a greater effect on others than on themselves with regards to the formation of the three candidates' images. The third-person effect on the voting behavior was also revealed differently in terms of the medium according to age and political tendency of the voters. For instance, the younger and liberal voters were likely to see newspaper as having a greater influence on other voters' choice of candidate, while the older voters saw TV as having a greater effect on other voters. The conservative tendency did not affect the perception of the voters at all. Another noteworthy result was that personal characteristics of the candidates' images such as appearances and communication skills did not affect the voters' behaviors in the election process.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.207-214
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• 2013

It was the 18th presidential election TV debate Twitter participation of SNS. Began to diverge as the era of social media, combined with SNS through in the mass media, media web 2.0. Search tweets, retweets, while the formation of policy issues, the agenda of Twitter users to listen to the statements of the candidates using the Internet or a smartphone. The highest number of tweets immediately issue statements were made. Content during the progressive tweets core keywords you do not often discussed, followed by the negative information increases the number of tweets has become a policy issue. Top retweets was to evaluate the process of debate, regardless of the issue. Tweeter complements the TV so Twitter has made public opinion. Smart phones and SNS Twitter, combined with the TV and the participation and direct democracy, voters vote one instrument was realized. Should forward approval ratings, real-time Twitter subtitles on the TV screen in TV debate Twitter influence in the election will be greatly expanded.