• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.13
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• pp.45-49
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• 1997

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.12
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• pp.100-108
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• 1997

A human body can be called the scale of all things and the most perfect and sensual presentation of form. Its beautiful proportion has been used as the most important measure of all the natural organic beings. The attitude of research based on the human scale is so traditional both in East and West, and especially in the field of architecture. It has been the ground of most standards in various buildings and cities from the ancient times. This study aims to examine the way the human body has been investigated in history and to find out how it is applied and expressed as the scale in architecture or interior spaces. It takes a step forward from mere research of proportion by studying even the emotional and psychological relations between space and human beings. It may contribute to the creation of the space for human beings.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.35-42
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• 2011

Efficient space plans are built upon relations of both human and physical compositions, and the standard of the interaction is basically the human scale. Especially in medical areas, the character of the users within human scale design environment is quite significant. Unlike large hospitals with great plans and scalability performed by experts, mid-sized clinics tend to have limited space, designed by non-specialists who highlight aesthetics over functionality in floor plans which leads to poor quality in medical service. For this reason, this study will include the application of human scale based therapy rooms within the clinic from a physical standpoint and will further analyze and pinpoint any room for improvement to further enable more efficient ergonomic space planning. In this study, theoretically will contemplate over human scale, mid-sized clinic, therapies, and therapists, while the case study will include status of the recent human scale based mid-sized clinic from a physical viewpoint, classification and analysis amongst human and physical compositions chosen by discretion from either a newly opened or a newly re-modeled clinic within the last 2 years, which has 15 beds or more, minimum 3 physical therapists, with more than 5 different therapy facilities in the metropolitan area in order to measure the human scale of therapy rooms in a mid-sized clinic. As a result, the area where improvement can practically be applied is the physical composition, which does not include human scale like human composition factors as therapists and patients, and hence, I suggest the human scale applied efficient medical space plan become the base of this study and look forward to subsequent improvement in the quality of medical services.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.77-84
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• 2003

발파진동은 보통 지반진동속도로 계측되며, 발파설계나 구조물의 피해 산정에 사용된다 그러나 인체의 반응-이나 가축의 피해 산정 문제에서는 현행 소음진동규제법과 관련하여 인체의 감각적 감응척도에 따른 진동레벨을 주로 사용하므로 변환이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 디지털 필터에 의한 진동레벨 변환 프로그램을 이용하여 진동의 특성이 따른 진동레벨 변환의 특성을 고찰하고 문제점을 제시하였다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.37-47
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• 2003

The objectives of this study were to find the relationship between the olfactory sense such as perfume and sense of sight and how it affects the sensibility based on the fact that ,senses are compound feeling from detective parts of human body. First, to build the emotional rate stale we selected the 19 pairs of adjective from the previous studies that overlaps smell, color, and clothes and added one pairs of related clause. Then each pair was divided into 7 level of emotional stage. In the experiment by the selected 15 man and woman from the visual design major student of Hong-ick Univ each student was given floral, jasmin, lavender, papaya and asked them to pick one color from I.R.I Hue & Tone chart for each smell. Then, analyzed the emotional rating of selected color for given smell. The emotional structure of smell and color consists five parts; 'Esthetics', 'Romance', 'Character', 'Intensity', 'Nature', There were significant differences in frequencies of selected colors for each given smell and gender difference also affected the color selected. Average value of emotional rating scale of smell and color was ,similar to the results from previous studies on relationship between smell and emotion.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.201-204
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• 2002

심장박동간격은 최근 교감신경과 부교감신경의 안정을 알아보는 척도로 쓰이고 있다. 본 연구 목적은 심장박동변이 측정을 통하여 항균작용 및 원적외선 방사를 하는 특수기능성 직물이 인체의 자율신경계, 감성 및 심리적 변수에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데에 있다. 총 10명의 피험자를 대상으로 하여 심장박동 간격을 조사하고 시각상사척도를 이용하여 우울, 불안, 피로 그리고 스트레스정도를 착용 전후에 각각 조사하였다. 그 결과 저주파수 적분값과 고주파수 적분값의 비가 착용 전에 비해 착용 후 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 (p<0.05) 우울, 불안, 피로, 스트레스의 값이 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 본 연구를 통하여 항균, 원적외선 방사를 하는 특수기능성 섬유가 감성이나 자율신경계에 영향을 준다는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.672-675
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• 2004

JACK$^{\circledR}$, SAFEWORK$^{\circledR}$과 같은 인간공학적 설계지원 시스템들은 인체모델의 눈 위치로부터 생성된 시야원추(view cone)를 이용하여 자동차 내장 설계의 시계성을 평가하여왔다. 그러나, 시야원추를 이용한 시계성 평가 방법은 내장 부품의 시야원추 내 존재 여부에 대한 시각적 판단으로 정성적 평가 결과만을 제공한다. 본 연구는 세분화된 눈과 머리의 회전범위를 이용하여 시계영역을 5 부분으로 구분하였고 각 부분에 1 ${\sim}$ 5까지의 점수를 할당하여 내장 설계의 시계성을 정량적으로 평가하는 척도를 개발하였다. 그리고, 다양한 크기의 인체모델들의 눈 위치에서 생성된 시계영역 이용하여 내장 부품들의 시계성을 정략적으로 평가하고 부품들의 상대적 중요도을 고려하여 종합적 시계성 평가 점수를 산출하는 시스템을 Microsoft$^{\circledR}$Access 를 이용하여 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.91-98
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• 2002

This thesis is aimed to suggest the efficiency at the education space for job-rehabilitation through grasping the characteristics of behavior and attitude of the handicapped and analyzing their loaming behavior as an employment promotion for the disabled. For that purpose, the demand of the handicapped and some overlooked space problems we searched by survey, interview, observation and investigation to offer basic data for interior design planning. It resulted firstly that the inconvenience of narrow space was pointed out in many responses implying users suffer from the stress and inconvenience caused by an unconsidered space planning to their behavior. And secondly further difficulties are added when medical appliances for the disabled are not appropriate to common furniture. Finally, without identification of the behavior and attitude of the handicapped the minimum or optimum space needed for them could not be suggested and it may cause to decrease the efficiency in their learning.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.71-78
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• 2018

In this study, human mimic phantoms outputted by three-dimensional (3D) printing technology are reported. Polylactic acid and a personal 3D printer - fused deposition modeling (FDM) - are used as the main material and the printing device. The output of human mimic phantoms performed in the following order: modeling, slicing and G-code conversion, output variable setting, 3D output, and post-processing. The students' learning satisfaction (anatomical awareness, study interest) was measured on 5-point Likert scale. After that, Twenty of those phantoms were outputted. The total output took 11,691 minutes (194 hours 85 minutes) and the average output took 584.55 minutes (9 hours 7 minutes). The filament used for the experiment was 2,390.2 g, and the average use of the filament was 119.51 g. The learning satisfaction of anatomical awareness was 4.6 points on the average and the interest of the class was on average 4.5 points. It is expecting that 3D printing technology can enhance the learning effect of imaging anatomy education.

• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.25-32
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• 1993

황은 기원전 2000년경에 발견되어 많은 화학제품의 원료로서 공업적으로 중요한 위치를 차지하여 왔으며, 황의 소비량이 공업발전의 척도로 간주되기도 하여왔다. 그러나 최근에는 세계적으로 관심이 고조되어있는 환경문제로 황의 직접적인 생산보다는 황의 제거에 더 큰 비중을 두고 있는 형편이다[1]. $SO_2$ 나 $H_2S$는 Table 1에서 보는 것처럼 인체에 끼치는 영향이 지대할 뿐만 아니라 산성비 등을 통한 자연규제가 점점 강화되고 있으며 현재 국내에서는 일반배출시설은 800ppm, 소각시설에서는 300ppm(12% $O_2$기준) 이하로 농도규제만을 하고 있으나 앞으로 선진국처럼 총량규제로 전환해야 될 것으로 사료된다.