• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인접 심볼간 간섭

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Mitigation of Inter-Symbol Interference in Underwater Acoustic Communication Using Spatial Filter (공간 필터를 이용한 수중음향통신의 인접 심볼 간 간섭 완화)

  • Eom, Min-Jeong;Park, Ji-Sung;Ji, Yoon-Hee;Kim, J.S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2014
  • The underwater acoustic communication (UAC) is characterized by doubly spread channel. It is included in the time-variant doppler shift and delay-time spreads due to multiple paths. To compensate such distorted signals, various techniques including time-reversal processing, spatial diversity, phase estimator, and equalizer are being applied. In this paper, a spatial filter based on the beamforming is proposed as a method to mitigate such inter-symbol interferences that are generated in time-varying multipath channels. The proposed technique realizes coherent communications by steering the direction of the desired signals and improves the performance of UAC by increasing the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio using the array gain.

Two Dimensional Intersymbol Interference Compensation for Bit Patterned Media (비트 패턴드 미디어를 위한 2차원 인접 심볼 간 간섭 보상)

  • Jeong, Seongkwon;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • Bit patterned media (BPM) is a high capacity storage system and has attracted a great deal of attention as next generation data storage. When BPM is made with high density, the space between the islands narrows, because BPM records one bit in an island. For this reason, BPM has inter-symbol interference in all directions, unlike in current storage systems where it is in only one direction. In this paper, we propose an equation for compensating two-dimensional ISI. We conduct experiments on track misregistration. When using the proposed inter-symbol interference preprocessing, the BER performance is improved, regardless of the amount of track misregistration.

An Interchannel Interference Self-Cancellation Scheme for the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System (직교 주파수분할다중화 시스템을 위한 채널간간섭 자기소거법)

  • Chen, Huijie;Kang, Seog-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2018
  • Due to the frequency offset, interchannel interference (ICI) is occurred in the received symbols of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The ICI self-cancellation (ICI-SC) technique appropriately adjusts the subchannel signal assignment of the OFDM symbols, thereby canceling the interference caused by other subchannels. The conventional adjacent symbol repetition (ASR) method can reduce the interference caused by remote subchannels. However, it may not mitigate or even increases the ICI produced by some nearest subchannels. To solve the problem, a new ASR based ICI-SC technique is proposed and its performance is analyzed in this paper. Here, a t-parameter obtained by the interference coefficients of 3 successive subchannels is applied. As a result, the proposed method has the same capability to reduce the influence of remote subchannels. However, it can reduce the ICI caused by the nearest subchannels significantly.

12/16 Modulation Code for 4-Level Holographic Data Storage (4-레벨 홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치를 위한 12/16 변조부호)

  • Jeong, Seongkwon;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2016
  • Holographic data storage (HDS) features short access times, high storage capacities, and fast transfer rates since the data is recorded and read not by lines but by pages within a volume of holographic material. Furthermore, a single pixel can store more than 1 bit if it is multi-level. However, there is a problem of inter-symbol interference (ISI) between the adjacent symbols if the level difference between neighboring symbols is large. Hence, one should avoid side by side placement of the smallest level symbol and the largest level symbol in any direction. This paper proposes a 12/16 modulation code for 4-level holographic data storage, so that the largest symbol is 3 and the smallest symbol is 0, in order to reduce the ISI.

4-level 3/4 Modulation Code for Holographic Data Storage (홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치를 위한 4레벨 3/4 변조부호)

  • Jeong, Seongkwon;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2015
  • A Holographic data storage has some advantage of fast transmission, short access time and high storage capacity. However, it has several problems such as inter-symbol interference, inter-page interference and misalignment. Especially, for multi-level holographic data storage system, since one pixel contains more than 1bit, the system is more vulnerable to the error. In this paper, we propose a 3/4 modulation code which mitigate inter-symbol interference for 4-level holographic data storage.

4-level 6/9 Modulation Code for Holographic Data Storage (홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치를 위한 4레벨 6/9 변조부호)

  • Kim, Byungsun;Park, Keunhwan;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.10
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    • pp.574-578
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    • 2014
  • A holographic data storage (HDS) has some advantages of high storage capacity, fast transmission, and short access time. However, there are two major concerns with the system which are two-dimensional (2D) inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-page interference (IPI). Thus, this paper proposes a 4-level 6/9 modulation code which mitigate inter-symbol interference (ISI).

Performance of 8SQAM System in a Nonlinearly Amplified SCPC-FDMA Channel Interference Environment (비선형 증폭 SCPC-FDMA 채널 간섭 환경에서 8SQAM 시스템의 성능)

  • 성봉훈;서종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7C
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    • pp.678-687
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    • 2003
  • 8SQAM(8-state Superposed Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) being a new modem technique for use in power and bandwidth limited digital communication system generates output signals which have a mか and continuous phase transition and a reduced envelope fluctuation by keeping correlation between amplitudes and phases of two subsequent symbols. Also, 8SQAM signal is free of inter-symbol interference(ISI), and has a compact power spectrum. Accordingly 8SQAM, as compared with a conventional 8PSK, is influenced a little by inter-modulation(IM), inter-symbol interference(ISI) and adjacent channel interference(ACI) in a nonlinearly amplified multi-channel(SCPC-FDMA) environment. In this paper, the performance of 8SQAM system in a nonlinearly amplified multi-channel interference environment is analyzed via computer simulation The simulation result shows that 8SQAM outperforms 8PSK with roll-off value of $\alpha$ = 0.3 by 2.7dB in CNR to maintain BER=1$\times$10$^{-4}$ when input back-off(IBO) of HPA is 1dB and channel space is 41.7% of the data bit rate(i.e., spectral efficiency = 2.40b/s/Hz).

Two Dimensional Inter-symbol Interference Compensation for Holographic Data Storage (홀로그래픽 데이터 저장 장치를 위한 2차원 인접 심볼간 간섭 보상)

  • Jeong, Seongkwon;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2015
  • In holographic data storage systems, data is recorded and read by page on a volume of storage medium, and it can increase transmission rate and storage capacity because of two-dimensional page-oriented data processing by charge-coupled devices. However, HDS suffers two-dimensional intersymbol interference unlike conventional data storages. In this paper, we propose a preprocessing method of decreasing ISI before read data in HDS pass to detector. This method has some advantage when we collaborate with the preprocessing for reducing misalignment error and modulation code.

Integer Programming Models for the Design of Two-Dimensional Holographic Storage Modulation Code (2차원 홀로그래픽 변조부호 설계를 위한 정수계획법 모형)

  • Park, Taehyung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.6
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a modulation code design problem where best selection of two-dimensional codewords are determined to reduce two-dimensional (2D) intersymbol interference (ISI) and interpage interference (IPI). Codeword selection problem is formulated as a quadratic integer programming model that minimizes intra- and inter-symbol differences subject to uniform symbol usage and minimal Hamming distance violations. Second integer programming model detects the occurrence of isolated pixel pattern in the selected codewords. The proposed models are applied to 4-level and 2-level 6/8 codes.

Cutting Plane Algorithm for the Selection of Non-Isolated Pixel Modulation Code (고립 픽셀 제거 변조부호 선택을 위한 절단평면 알고리즘)

  • Park, Taehyung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.6
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a modulation code design problem where best selection of two-dimensional codewords are determined to reduce two-dimensional (2D) Intersymbol Interference (ISI) and Interpage Interference (IPI), while when these codewords are randomly arranged on the storage, isolated pixel cannot be formed. Codeword selection problem and isolated pixel detection problem are formulated as integer program models and we develop a cutting plane algorithm where a valid cut is generated to remove current feasible solution to avoid isolated pixel by solving the isolated pixel detection subproblem. Using the proposed method, $4{\times}2$ 6/8 codewords with non-isolated pixel are found.