• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인식 변화

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Design and Implementation of the Search Inside Middleware System by using XML (XML 기반의 본문검색 미들웨어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2011
  • 최근 스마트 디바이스 기반의 다양한 콘텐츠 제작 공급에 대한 새로운 마켓 시장 형성과 태블릿 디바이스 기반의 전자책 시장 규모의 확대에 따른 새로운 유형의 디지털 콘텐츠 시장이 형성되고 있다. 디지털 미디어는 정보환경 범위를 종이의 범위에서 벗어나 매체와 연계한 다양한 형태로의 변화뿐만 아니라 서술 방식과 소통방식의 방법에도 변화를 발생하였다. 그리고 지면에서 국한된 아날로그 매체의 물리적, 공간적, 시간적인 한계를 뛰어넘어 다양한 콘텐츠를 손쉽게 접근할 수 있게 만들었다. 이런 환경에서 본문검색 서비스는 아날로그와 디지털 매체의 상호 공존관계를 형성할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 그림종이문서를 본문검색이 가능한 이미지형태의 디지털문서로 변환해주는 디지털라이징 시스템으로 문자위치정보를 포함하는 광학문자인식(OCR)기능과 인식된 문자의 오류를 수정하는 에디터기능을 통해 추출된 내용을 XML형태로 제공하는 본문검색 시스템을 제안한다. 특히, 문자인식 후처리 공정에서 복수의 관학문자인식(OCR)엔진을 통해 결과 비교와 문자위치 정보 확인 및 편집, 맞춤법 검사 등의 특화된 기능 등은 본 논문에서 가지는 강점으로 디지털문서 구축에 소요되는 시간과 비용을 혁신적으로 절감시켜준다.

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Robust-to-rotation Iris Recognition Using Local Gradient Orientation Histogram (국부적 그래디언트 방향 히스토그램을 이용한 회전에 강인한 홍채 인식)

  • Choi, Chang-Soo;Jun, Byoung-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3C
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2009
  • Iris recognition is a biometric technology which can identify a person using the iris pattern. It is important for the iris recognition system to extract the feature which is invariant to changes in iris patterns. Those changes can be occurred by the influence of lights, changes in the size of the pupil, and head tilting. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on local gradient orientation histogram which is robust to variations in illumination and rotations of iris patterns. The proposed method enables high-speed feature extraction and feature comparison because it requires no additional processing to obtain the rotation invariance, and shows comparable performance to the well-known previous methods.

High School Students' Perceptions of Environmental Change (환경 변화에 대한 고등학생들의 인식)

  • Kim, Yun-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • This study was designed to analyze fifty-seven high school students' perception of environmental change through drawing. More than half of the students showed the present environment as a pure natural space, and they represented the future environment as a space which includes the artificial contents, they also expressed technology advance in their picture. Most of high school students showed the negative perception to express the present environmental condition in a polluted space by human. In matters of the future environmental condition, half of students expressed it positively, the other half of students expressed it negatively, we should develop our will to improve the environment, and try to change student's preception positively.

Face Recognition Method by Using Infrared and Depth Images (적외선과 깊이 영상을 이용한 얼굴 인식 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Han, Dae-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a face recognition method which is not sensitive to illumination change and prevents false recognition of photographs. The proposed method uses infrared and depth images at the same time, solves sensitivity of illumination change by infrared image, and prevents false recognition of two - dimensional image such as photograph by depth image. Face detection method using infrared and depth images simultaneously and feature extraction and matching method for face recognition are realized. Simulation results show that accuracy of face recognition is increased compared to conventional methods.

Object Recognition utilizing Complementary Feature-point-based descriptor containing color information (컬러 정보를 포함하는 보완적 특징점 기반 기술자를 활용한 객체인식)

  • Jang, Young-Kyoon;Kim, Ju-Whan;Moon, Seung-Geon;Nam, Tek-Jin;Kwon, Dong-Soo;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.341-343
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 특징점 기반 객체 인식 방법의 확장으로 보완적 특징점 기반의 컬러 정보를 포함하는 기술자를 활용하는 객체 인식 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 무늬가 적은 객체에서도 에지의 위치를 샘플링함으로써 보완적 특징점을 생성해 낸다. 그리고 검출된 보완적 특징점으로부터 얻어지는 그레이 값 변화도방향 정보와 컬러 정보를 가지고 있는 기술자를 생성한다. 그리고 생성된 기술자를 객체 단위로 묶어 낼 수 있도록 하는 코드북(Codebook)을 학습함으로써 각 객체를 구분해 낼 수 있는 강건한 히스토그램를 생성한다. 생성된 코드북을 활용함으로써 제안하는 방법은 객체의 크기 및 환경 변화, 3차원 회전의 경우에도 기존의 방법보다 강건하게 인식한다. 실험 결과 제안하는 방법은 75.8% 인식률을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 이 방법은 증강현실 응용에 정보 제시를 위해 가장 먼저 이루어지는 핵심 기술로써 활용될 수 있다.

Recognition of Occluded Objects by Fuzzy Inference (FUZZY 추론에 의한 중복물체 인식)

  • 김형근;박철하;윤길중;최갑석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1991
  • This paper is studied for the recognition of occluded objects by fuzzy inference. The images are transformed a group of linear line segments, which is formed local features extracted from curvature points, using polygonal approximation. The features extracted from images are representes to the fuzzified data which is mapped into fuzzy concepts to represent the fuzziness, and the recognition of a model from scenes is performed by fuzzy inference using the production rulse which is generated from the model image. It is considered that the recognition results according to the change of degree of fuzziness in the experiments, and the experimental results for 30 scenes contained 120 models is obtained 92.5% of recognition rate.

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Model-Based Object Recognition using PCA & Improved k-Nearest Neighbor (PCA와 개선된 k-Nearest Neighbor를 이용한 모델 기반형 물체 인식)

  • Jung Byeong-Soo;Kim Byung-Gi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.1 s.104
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2006
  • Object recognition techniques using principal component analysis are disposed to be decreased recognition rate when lighting change of image happens. The purpose of this thesis is to propose an object recognition technique using new PCA analysis method that discriminates an object in database even in the case that the variation of illumination in training images exists. And the object recognition algorithm proposed here represents more enhanced recognition rate using improved k-Nearest Neighbor. In this thesis, we proposed an object recognition algorithm which creates object space by pre-processing and being learned image using histogram equalization and median filter. By spreading histogram of test image using histogram equalization, the effect to change of illumination is reduced. This method is stronger to change of illumination than basic PCA method and normalization, and almost removes effect of illumination, therefore almost maintains constant good recognition rate. And, it compares ingredient projected test image into object space with distance of representative value and recognizes after representative value of each object in model image is made. Each model images is used in recognition unit about some continual input image using improved k-Nearest Neighbor in this thesis because existing method have many errors about distance calculation.

The Influence of Forest Activities on Elementary School Students' Changes in the Awareness of Forest (숲체험이 초등학생의 숲에 대한 인식변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Ju-Ri;Park, Chong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.462-473
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    • 2015
  • The research carried out to analyze the change of recognition of elementary school students after a forest experience to determine the effectiveness of the environmental education in elementary school curriculum. The data is collected through surveys before and after forest experience for 311 people on 2nd and 3rd grades of two elementary school in Jeonju city, then the conclusions analyzed the results of the surveys are as follows. Students who participated in the forest experience show a positive change in all areas after the forest experience, for example, awareness of the forest and behavior recognition in the forest, the need for commentary about the forest. Especially, the area of the behavior recognition has much significant result than the other areas. In the details of the behavior recognition, a behavior recognition and environmental awareness for the life of the forest have been greatly improved. From the results described above, the forest experience can be seen a great help to elementary school students to have a respect and dignity of life and recognize the importance of the natural environment. Thus, the nature experience such as the forest experience is needed to enhance the life respect and environmental consciousness, foster sensitivity to natural cycles. In order that much more elementary school student can participate in evironmetal education through the forest experience, it would suggest to perform the forest experience as creative and experiential activities in the school curriculum.

A Study of the Librarians' Perceptions towards the Changes in University Library Space (대학도서관 공간변화에 대한 사서들의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Yunkeum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.361-377
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the librarians' perceptions towards the changes in university library space in order to derive the future direction of improving the effectiveness of the renovation or new building construction and the efficiency of space reorganization of university libraries from the professional librarian perspective. For this, the study conducted a field survey of university librarians and further performed in-depth face-to-face or phone interviews with university librarians who are currently involved in the renovation or new building construction. The analysis results revealed that the changes in university library space were made for three major purposes: the securement of the space for diverse library objectives, the expansion of the latest IT facilities, and the securement of preservation space. Also the importance of the library space change considering pragmatic functions and utilization fit with the library's purposes, the creative space change reflecting the university characteristics, and the proactive and visionary roles of the librarians in such changes was brought up.

CAMAR Companion : Context-aware Mobile AR System for supporting the Personalization of Augmented Content in Smart Space (CAMAR Companion : 스마트 공간에서 증강 콘텐츠의 개인화를 위한 맥락 인식 모바일 증강 현실 시스템)

  • Oh, Se-Jin;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we describe CAMAR Companoin, a context-aware mobile AR system that provides a user-adaptive assistance with an augmented picture according to the user's context in smart space. It recognizes physical objects and tracks the movement of those objects with a camera embodied to a mobile device. CAMAR Companion observes a mobile user's context, which is sensed by various kinds of sensors in environments, and infers user preference for the content in the situation. It recommends multimedia content relevant to the user's context. It overlays selected content over associated physical objects and enables the user to experience the content in a user-centric manner. Furthermore, we have developed the prototype to illustrate how our system could be used for a mobile user's well-being care applications in smart home environments. In this application, we found that our system could perceive a user preference even though a user's context is changed dynamically, and then adapt the multimedia content with respect to the user's context effectively. As such, the proposed user-adaptive system has the potential to play an important role in developing customized user interfaces in mobile devices.

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