• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인슈린 유전자

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유전공학기법을 이용한 새로운 당뇨병 치료제의 개발 연구

  • 이승엽;이추희;남두현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.138-138
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    • 1993
  • 인슈린 유사체를 유전공학적 방법으로 생산하여 새로운 당뇨병 치료제로써의 가능성을 타진한다. 인슈린 B 사슬의 C 말단 아미노산 codon을 threonine 대신을 methionine을 지령하도록 하고 여기에 인슈린 A사슬을 지령하는 염기를 바로 부착시켜, 이를 대장균에서 발현시키므로써 외사슬 인슈린 선구체를 제조하고, 이를 분리 정제한 다음 취화브롬 으로 절단하므로서 ($B^{30}$-homoserine) 인슈린을 제조한다. 1. 외사슬 인슈린 전구체 유전자를 합성한 후 대장균의 발현 운반체내 e-galactosidase 유전자와 융합시켜 도입하므로서 재조합된 융합단백질을 생산하였다. 2. 재조합 대장균을 발효한 후 urea 융합단백질을 분리하고 DEAE-Sephacel과 Sephadex G-200을 이용하여 순수 정제하였다.

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Relationship between genetic mutations and diabetes in non-insulin dependent diabetic mellitus (NIDDM) (인슈린비의존성 당뇨병(NIDDM)에서 유전적 변이와 체질의학적 관계)

  • Kim, Cheorl-Ho;Lee, Tae-Kyun;Chong, Ji-Choen;Park, Won-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Ju;Kim, June-Ki;Park, Sun-Dong;Nam, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Yong Sung
    • The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1999
  • A simple and rapid FoLT(formamide low temperature)-PCR, whereby human genomic DNA from blood can be amplified without DNA preparative stps, is described using human insulin genes. By applicatin of FoLT-PCR in human insulin genes, intragenic polymorphism in non-coding regions of the human insulin gene was shown after amplification and analysis by restriction enzyme digestion. All nucleotide sequences were the same as the reported, and four necleotides, at 4 different positions were polymorphic, and polymorphic alleles ${\alpha}4$, ${\alpha}5$, ${\alpha}6$, and ${\beta}2$ were identified. The new alleles were originated from homologous recombination between the ${\alpha}1$ and ${\beta}1$ alleles, and the alleles were founded in heterozygotes only. Although allele ${\alpha}1$ was dominant, the new alleles and ${\beta}1$ were recessive. From the results, it was suggested that the new method of FoLT-PCR was highly applicable in genetic variation analysis.

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Molecular Cloning And analysis of Korean Insulin Gene (한국인 인슈린 유전자의 클로닝 및 분석)

  • 김형민;한상수;고건일;손동환;전창덕;정헌택;김재백
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 1993
  • Human insulin gene is consisted of the polymorphic region with the repeating units, the regulatory sequence, the structural gene including the intervening sequence, and 3'-flanking region. The polymerase chain reaction, which amplifies the target DNA between two specific primers, has been performed for the amplification of human insulin gene and simple one-step cloning of it into Escherichia coli. Out of 1727 nuceotides compared, only 4 sites were variable: 5'-regulatory region(G2101$\rightarrow$AGG); IVS I(T2401$\rightarrow$A); Exon II(C2411 deletion); IVS II(A2740 dejection). The variations at the G2101 and T2401 were the same as those found in one American allele. The other two variations were observed only in the specific Korean allele. And, the enzyme digestion patterns among normal, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus were the same. On the other hand, PCR method showed the possibility of the quickaccess for the polymorphic region in terms of the restriction fragment length of polymorphism.

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