• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인수

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Error analysis on factorization and the effect of online individualization classes (인수분해에 대한 오류 분석과 온라인 개별화 수업의 효과)

  • Choi, Dong-won;Heo, Haeja
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we analyzed the misconceptions and errors incurred during factorization learning. We also examined whether online individualization classes had a positive effect on students' mathematical achievement. The experiment was conducted for 4 weeks (16 times in total) on middle school juniors in rural areas of Gyeonggi Province, where the influence of private extra education was small. In the class, the 'Google Classroom' was used as a LMS, the video lecture was uploaded to YouTube, and the teacher interacted with the students through "Zoom" and "Facetalk". In the online class situation, students' assignments and test answers were checked in real time through 'Google Classroom', and immediate feedback was provided to the experimental class group's students. However, for the control group students, feedback was provided only to those who desired. A total of 7 achievement evaluations were conducted in the order of pre-test, formative evaluation (5 times), and post-test to confirm the change in students' ability improvement and achievement. Through the formative evaluation analysis, it was possible to grasp the types of errors and misconceptions that occured during the factorization process. Students' errors were divided into four types: theorem or definition distortion error, functional errors such as calculation, operation, and manipulation, errors that do not verify the solution, and no response. As a result of ANCOVA, the two groups did not show any difference from the 1st to 4th formative assessment. However, the 5th formative assessment and post-test showed statistically significant differences, confirming that online individualization classes contributed to improvemed achievement.

A Study on the Investment Efficiency of BW Bond (신주인수권부사채의 투자효율성 연구)

  • Jung, Hee-Seog
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to find out what the investment efficiency of BW is from an investor's point of view and to suggest an efficient investment plan to investors. The research method is to investigate the coupon interest rate, maturity interest rate, issuance date, right exercise start and end date, maturity date, exercise price, etc. for BW issued from 2014 to July 2021. By connecting them, it was attempted to quantitatively understand the efficiency of investment in BW and the effect of new stock acquisitions. As a result of the study, the ratio of the number of days in excess of the exercise price was 41.3% of the available days for new stocks, so it was analyzed that the investment efficiency of bonds with warrants was not high. The return on the exercise start date was 24.8% on average and the return on the end date was 52.6% on average, showing a positive return on average, so it was derived in line with investor expectations. The number of stocks with negative returns on the exercise start date was 1.47 times higher than the number of stocks with positive returns, and the number of stocks with negative returns on the end date was 1.16 times higher than the number of positive stocks.

Influence of Communication on Acquired Company Members in the PMI Process : Moderation Effect of the Business Area Consistency between Acquiring and Acquired Company (PMI과정에서 피인수기업 구성원에 대한 의사소통의 영향력 : 인수기업과 피인수기업 간의 사업영역의 일치도의 조절효과)

  • Pan, Xie;Park, Chan-kyun
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.113-131
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    • 2023
  • Post-merger integration(PMI) plays a very important role in the success of M&A. Therefore, based on previous studies on PMI, this study discusses the relationship between communication of acquired enterprise members and uncertainty reduction, organizational satisfaction, organizational trust in the PMI process, focusing on the moderating effect of business area consistency between the acquisition and the acquired company. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the hypothesis of the relationship between variables was established and an empirical analysis was conducted. In order to collect data, a survey was conducted on members of the acquired company in China, and 317 questionnaires were finally collected and used for empirical analysis. For the collected data, the research hypothesis was verified using SPSS 26.0. The results of the study confirmed that communication has a positive effect on the reduction of uncertainty, job satisfaction, and organizational trust perceived by members of the acquired company, and that the consistency in business areas between the acquisition and the acquired company weakens the relationship between communication and uncertainty. In the positive relationship between communication and job satisfaction, organizational trust, the effect of strengthening the moderating variable has not been confirmed, but rather the weakening control effect was found. Based on these findings, the strategy of communicating with the members of the acquired company in the PMI process is meaningful for the success or failure of the merger and provides theoretical and practical implications for proposing differentiated human resources management measures according to M&A type.

Practical Output Dosimetry with Undefined $N_{dw}{^{Co-60}}$ of Cylindrical Ionization Chamber for High Energy Photon Beams of Linear Accelerator ($N_{dw}{^{Co-60}}$이 정의되지 않은 원통형 이온전리함을 이용한 고에너지 광자선의 임상적 출력선량 결정)

  • Oh, Young-Kee;Choi, Tae-Jin;Song, Ju-Young
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2012
  • For the determination of absorbed dose to water from a linear accelerator photon beams, it needs a exposure calibration factor $N_x$ or air kerma calibration factor $N_k$ of air ionization chamber. We used the exposure calibration factor $N_x$ to find the absorbed dose calibration factors of water in a reference source through the TG-21 and TRS-277 protocol. TG-21 used for determine the absorbed dose in accuracy, but it required complex calculations including the chamber dependent factors. The authors obtained the absorbed dose calibration factor $N_{dw}{^{Co-60}}$ for reduce the complex calculations with unknown $N_{dw}$ only with $N_x$ or $N_k$ calibration factor in a TM31010 (S/N 1055, 1057) ionization chambers. The results showed the uncertainty of calculated $N_{dw}$ of IC-15 which was known the $N_x$ and $N_{dw}$ is within -0.6% in TG-21, but 1.0% in TRS-277. and TM31010 was compared the $N_{dw}$ of SSDL to that of PSDL as shown the 0.4%, -2.8% uncertainty, respectively. The authors experimented with good agreement the calculated $N_{dw}$ is reliable for cross check the discrepancy of the calibration factor with unknown that of TM31010 and IC-15 chamber.

Influence of Corporate Venture Capital on Established Firms' Aquisition of Startups (스타트업 인수 시 기업벤처캐피탈(CVC)이 모기업에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, MyungGun;Kim, YoungJun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • As a way to find new and innovative technologies, many companies have invested in and acquired skilled startups. Because startups are usually small in size and have a small history of past business experience, there are many risks involved in acquiring them as they have limited technical skills and business feasibility verification methods. Thus, venture capital plays an important role in discovering and investing competitive startups. While Independent Venture Capital generally values financial returns, Corporate Venture Capital, which plays investment roles in the firm, values business synergies with the parent company from a strategic perspective. In an industry sector where development of technology is rapid and whether new technology is held determines a company's competitiveness, existing companies incorporate startups with innovative technologies into their investment portfolios, collaborate together, and take over for comprehensive cooperation. In addition, new investments and acquisitions are carried out through the management of portfolio companies to obtain and utilize industry information. In this paper, major U.S. companies listed in the U.S. verified their investment activities through corporate venture capital and their impact on parent companies and startups through regression, while the parent company's acquisition performance was analyzed through an event study based on a stock price analysis. The criteria for startup were defined as companies with less than 12 years of experience, and the analysis showed that the parent companies with corporate venture capital with a larger number of investments actively take over startups. In addition, increasing corporate venture capital's financial investment activities shows a negative impact on the parent companies' acquisition activities, and the acquisition performance increased when the parent companies took over startups in its portfolio.

인터뷰 / NHN 커뮤니티 사업본부 형용준 본부장

  • Kim, Jin-Gyeong
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.7 s.122
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2003
  • 최근 IT 업계 화두는 '기업간 인수합병'이다. 특히 커뮤니티 사이트로 부동의 1위를 차지하고 있는 싸이월드가 네이트닷컴에 새 둥지를 틀었고, 지인 커뮤니케이션 툴로 인기몰이를 하던 '쿠쿠박스'는 분당의 작은 사무실을 접고, 테헤란밸리의 중심 스타타워 NHN의 품에 들어갔다. 주식교환 방식으로 이루어진 이들 M&A의 비용을 환산해보면 NHN은 12억에 쿠쿠박스를, 네이트닷컴은 100억원대에 싸이월드를 인수한 것으로 알려지고 있다.

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기업의 '인수.합병'에 관심 집중-국내 M&A 집중 소개한 책 늘어

  • Lee, Seong-Su
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.216
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 1997
  • 경제불황과 주식시장의 약세에도 불구하고 기업의 인수합병 돌풍은 그치지 않았다. 이른바 M&A를 적극 검토하거나 경영권을 방어하려는 회사들이 점차 늘어나고 있는 추세다. 이런 국내 상황을 반영하듯 서점가 경영서 코너엔 다양한 관련서적이 늘고 있다.

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Parallel Gaussian elimination on Shared Memory Model with Application to Cryptoanalysis (암호 해독 응용을 위한 공유 메모리 모델상에서의 병렬처리)

  • Jeong, Chang-Seong;Choi, Yun-Hui
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1992
  • 암호응용분야에 있어서의 이산대수 문제나 인수분해 문제는 방대한 양의 데이타를 다루는 문제로 많은 계산시간이 소요되므로 이들 문제들에 대한 고속 병렬처리는 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 역행렬 문제나 이산대수 문제와 인수분해 문제의 중요한 과정인 선형시스템을 푸는데 효율적인 고속 병렬 알고리즘들을 소개한다.

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