• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인구재분포

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The Distributional Characteristics of High Schools in Daegu Viewing from Public Service Facilities (도시공공서비스 측면에서의 대구시 고등학교 분포특성)

  • Woo, Jong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.314-325
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    • 2002
  • The aims of this study is to find the facts of regional inequality and to suggest the desirable location of educational facilities and its related policies through the analysis of the distributional characteristics of high schools in Daegu viewing from public service facilities. The results are as follows. As of 2000 year, there are 76 high schools in operation in Daegu. The number of private high schools is more than that of national public ones in terms of their founders, and the number of general high schools outnumbers that of vocational high schools by their operational types. As a whole, the distribution of schools in Daegu is closely related to the population distribution(redistribution). In case of high schools, it shows that there is severe unevenness between demand and supply of educational facilities per district. The regional inequality of school facilities is getting worse by transfer and new establishment; inter-district transfer is mainly caused by the redistribution of population while intra-district transfer is accelerated by the pressure on better use of land. Recently there is a tendency that schools are newly established by public sector(national public schools) rather than by private sector(private schools). And the predilection or avoidance of a certain area in the process of choosing the site for transfer or new establishment of schools lead to inequality of education opportunities per district. In conclusion, the educational facilities should firstly be placed in the practice of public service facilities in terms of public welfare as well as the convenience of residents and regional inequality. Consequently, both construction of new high schools and the relocation of existing high schools have to be further activated. To achieve them, the role of public actions is particularly more important than that of private ones.

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Locally adaptive intelligent interpolation for population distribution modeling using pre-classified land cover data and geographically weighted regression (지표피복 데이터와 지리가중회귀모형을 이용한 인구분포 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwahwan
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 2016
  • Intelligent interpolation methods such as dasymetric mapping are considered to be the best way to disaggregate zone-based population data by observing and utilizing the internal variation within each source zone. This research reviews the advantages and problems of the dasymetric mapping method, and presents a geographically weighted regression (GWR) based method to take into consideration the spatial heterogeneity of population density - land cover relationship. The locally adaptive intelligent interpolation method is able to make use of readily available ancillary information in the public domain without the need for additional data processing. In the case study, we use the preclassified National Land Cover Dataset 2011 to test the performance of the proposed method (i.e. the GWR-based multi-class dasymetric method) compared to four other popular population estimation methods (i.e. areal weighting interpolation, pycnophylactic interpolation, binary dasymetric method, and globally fitted ordinary least squares (OLS) based multi-class dasymetric method). The GWR-based multi-class dasymetric method outperforms all other methods. It is attributed to the fact that spatial heterogeneity is accounted for in the process of determining density parameters for land cover classes.

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Analysis of regional inequality of social welfare facilities according to local welfare environment (지역복지환경에 따른 사회복지시설의 지역분포 불평등 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the regional distribution of the number of social welfare facilities per 100,000 population by using the concentration index(CI) and to evaluate the relationship with the local welfare environment. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the distribution of social welfare facilities between urban and rural area were distributed in rural areas. And concentration of rural area was gradually decreasing. Second, the concentration index of the social welfare institution was calculated as the negative index. Therefore, social welfare facilities are concentrated in rural areas. However, the absolute value of concentration index decreased. Finally, there are many social welfare facilities in areas with poor economic conditions, low incomes, low welfare budget input, and poor social demolition indicators. In the future, the relationship between inequality of regional distribution of welfare resources and the relationship between local welfare environment should be continuously monitored.

동ㆍ하계 가막만 표충퇴적물의 환경특성과 미생물의 분포

  • 이대성;강창근;이원재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2002
  • 가막만은 평균수심이 약 9m인 천해이며 대부분 수하식 굴 양식업이 성행하는 천혜의 수산자원 보고로서 그 규모가 전국 생산량의 30%에 달하는 중요한 어장이였다. 그러나 인구증가 및 주변 임해 산업시설, 과도한 양식업의 성행 등으로부터의 하ㆍ폐수 및 여러 오염물질 등의 유입증대로 인하여 오염이 점점 심화되고 있는 실정이다. 해양생태계는 매우 다양한 생물들에 의하여 복잡ㆍ다양하게 구성되어 있으며 여러구성원들간에 서로 밀접한 관계를 가진다(Lee et al., 1998). (중략)

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가막만 표층퇴적물의 환경특성과 해양세균의 분포

  • 이대성;강창근;이원재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2003
  • 가막만은 평균수심이 약 9m인 천해이며 대부분 수하식 굴 양식업이 성행하는 천혜의 수산 자원 보고로서 그 규모가 전국 생산량의 30%에 달하는 중요한 어장이였다(Lee and Cho, 1990). 그러나 인구증가 및 주변 임해 산업시설, 과도한 양식업의 성행 등으로부터의 하ㆍ폐수 및 여러 오염물질 등의 유입증대로 인하여 오염이 점점 심화되고 있는 실정이다. 해양생태계는 다양한 생물들에 의하여 복잡ㆍ다양하게 구성되어 있으며 여러 구성원들간에 서로 밀접한 관계를 가진다(Lee et al., 1998). (중략)

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Delivery service 전문점 재이용 의도의 영향요인에 관한 연구 -피자전문점을 대상으로-

  • Park, Hui-Jin
    • Journal of Applied Tourism Food and Beverage Management and Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.167-186
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구의 한계는 설문대상이 주로 대학생들로 나타나 표본선정에 있어 고루 분포되지 못한 직업군 등으로 연구결과의 대표성에 문제가 제기된다. 또한, 이용자들이 피자 배달 전문점에 어떠한 이미지를 가지고 있는지에 관한 부분들이 결여되어 있다. 따라서, 향후 연구 과제에 대한 제안으로 인구통계적 특성이나 라이프스타일에 따른 보다 구체적인 피자 배달 전문점의 서비스 품질 등을 가미한 연구가 필요할 것이며, 이용자들의 피자 배달 전문점의 서비스품질에 대한 정확한 지각을 측정하기 위해서는 지각된 품질을 구성하는 보다 심층적인 연구가 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 향후 과제로 이러한 부족한 점들을 보완한 연구가 요구되어진다고 사료된다.

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The 2018 US Midterm Elections and the Latino Voting: Diversity and Change (미국의 2018년 중간선거와 라티노 투표: 다양성과 변화)

  • Lee, Byung-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.5-44
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    • 2019
  • The 2018 midterm elections were considered a referendum for Trump Presidency, especially because Latino community has been feeling that the anti-immigration, anti-Latino policies of Trump administration are harmful to the community. News Media and pundits predicted the boost of the Latino turnout and its positive effects on Democratic candidates at all levels. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of Latino demographics and Latino public opinion and to analyze the election results with exit poll data and actual aggregate data. The data analysis shows that, compared to 2014 midterm elections, Latino turnout and the support for Democratic candidates actually increased in most counties and precincts, which is more salient in the areas with heavy Latino concentration.

A Study on Construction policy for Seoul Metropolitan Railway (서울 도시철도 건설방향에 대한 연구)

  • Woo, Nam-Jik;Lee, Won-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2008
  • This study is to retest of seoul traffic, all sorts of statistical data, the present condition of urban railway that local government and all sorts of research institution had researched. Even though, or something else with population and regional industrial distribution of seoul with worker and the present condition of the registrated cars and the change of increase, we have predicted the medium term and long-range solution. we have proposed the alternative plan about both of the problem that is the developmental construction direction of seoul urban railway and the resource insurance for urban railway construction.

An Empirical Study of Customer's Repeat Visit Frequency on the Internet (인터넷 이용자들의 웹사이트 재방문 빈도에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Lee, Suke-Kyu
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.11
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2003
  • This study explores whether a NBD type of model can be applied to characterize the underlying frequency distribution of online consumer's visit behavior. In this study, the following two research questions are addressed: (1) How can we characterize the underlying distribution pattern(s) of the number of repeat i i visits to a site? (2) How can consumer's Internet usages and his/her demographics affect the average number of visits to the site? Through the empirical investigation, this study found that NBD models are directly applicable to characterize the underlying distribution of visit frequency on the Internet. Furthermore, this study addresses some managerial implications for understanding how site visits are determined. Especially this study highlights the relationship between repeated visits and the visitors' Internet Usages and demographics. The proposed models are estimated and validated by online panel data that covers more than 1000 different sites and has 800,000 observations.

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A study on Dohoe towns Kyonggi Province of the late Chosun Dynasty (朝鮮後期 京畿地方의 都會硏究)

  • ;Jang, Seung Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 1994
  • This research aims to introduce the theoretical basis of the studies of tourism resources, by review the research trends of tourism resources in the geography field. The geographical approaches to tourism resouces can be subdicided into 3 categories according to the subject. First, the classification of tourism resource types and the approach on the spatial distribution may be enumerated. This subject has been the object of the most interest and discussion to the geographers for tourism up to now. And from the viewpoint of contents, it has been developed by classifying the types of tourism resoures, which is based on the establishment of the range and standard of tourism resources and the spatial classification of types based on the distribution feature of the area. Second, the approach about cognition, preference and interpretation on the tourism resources as the background to induce tourism phenomenon and decide the tourism destination. Judging from the fact that most of this subject is starting from the behavioural study and that the right understanding and interpretation of tourism resource is the important factor to decide the preference degree of tourists, we have to have much interest about the field of tourism geoaraphy. Third, the development of tourism resources which is showing the active study recently and its influence and effect attendant upon it may be enumerated. Today, as the economic value of tourism is become important internationally, tourism resources are recognized as the important factor to induce the industrialization of tourism. And in the series of analytical studies related to it the interest has been transferred from the economic benefit analysis attendant upon tourism development including tourism resource and to the cultural, educational, environmental and psychological influence, etc. As the result of composite examination, for the geographical studies about tourism resources, the spatial scale and the contents are being subdivided and specialized. And in the side of subject and method of study, it is developing into the positive study based on the concrete data and the measuring and analytical frame.

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