• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.523-525
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• 2001

컴퓨터의 보편화와 멀티미디어의 발전으로 많은 인공지능의 분야들이 실생활에 응용되고 있다. 이중에서 얼굴 인식은 최근에 연구가 활발한 분야 중의 하나이며 인터넷 또는 멀티미디어를 통한 보안 시스템 등에서 많은 응용이 기대되고 있다. 이러한 이유로 향후 얼굴인식이 차지하는 비중은 더욱 커질 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 조명에 대한 환경 변화에 덜 민감한 시스템을 구현하기 위하여 주성분 분석(PCA: Principal Component Analysis)과 가보 제트(Gabor jet)에 환경 파라미터를 추가하여 병렬적으로 수행하는 얼굴 인증시스템을 구형 하였다. 실험을 통하여 기존의 주성분 분석이나 가보 제트 만을 이용한 얼굴인식 알고리즘 보다 환경 변화에 덜 민감하고 오 인증률이 저하된 결과를 나타낸 것을 알 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.125-128
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• 2005

Coal ash, which is generated as a byproduct at a coal thermal power plant, can be classified into fly ash and bottom ash. Most of fly ash is recycled as an admixture for concrete, while bottom ash is not recycled but dumped into an ash landfill disposal site. So, if a technology for recycling bottom ash efficiently, which is increasingly generated year by year, is not developed, environmental problems will take place as a matter course and further an enormous economical cost will be required for construction of additional ash landfill disposal sites. In this study an optimum mix proportion design and a quality control method for utilizing the reclamation coal ash as an aggregate for secondary concrete products such as an artificial reef was successfully developed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.204-209
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• 2002

본 실험은 주택용, 일반용, 교육용, 산업용, 농사용, 심야전력 등 국내의 종별요금체계에 따라 인공광을 이용한 접목묘 활착촉진장치에서 소비된 전기에너지와 전력요금을 비교하고자 수행되었다. 그 결과 전력요금은 일반용>교육용>산업용>심야전력>농사용의 순서로 나타났으며 접목묘 1주를 활착시키는 데 필요한 전기요금은 농사용의 경우 9.24원이었으며, 일반용 전력요금과 비교할 때 봄과 가을, 겨울, 여름철의 1주당 생산단가는 각각 2.3배, 2.4배, 3.4배로 나타났다. 또한 본 실험에서 소비된 전력은 컴프레서, 가열기, 조명, 가습기, 송풍기의 순서로 각각 28%, 57%, 11%, 3%, 1%로 나타났다. 활착촉진장치에서 소비된 전력 가운데 공조 시스템, 즉 냉·난방이 차지하는 비중이 전체의 85%로서 매우 높게 나타난 바, 공조 시스템에 대한 전력소모량의 절감 방안이 우선적으로 강구되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.652-655
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• 2020

최근 딥 러닝을 이용해 기계로 인간을 대체하는 스마트 팩토리에 대한 연구 및 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 FPCB를 Placing하는 방법에 기계를 도입하는 과정은 발전이 더딘 상태이다. 현재 로봇 팔을 이용해 Placing하는 방법은 사람이 직접 로봇 팔을 튜닝해 사용하고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 딥 러닝을 이용한 영상처리 기법을 활용해 FPCB를 사람의 개입 없이 트레이에 삽입하는 기법을 개발하였다. 이를 위해 여러 알고리즘을 비교한 후 각각의 장단점을 고려해 적합한 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 기법은 FPCB에 아무 행동을 가하지 않으며, 힘 센서, 깊이 센서 등 기타 센서들의 도움 없이 RGB 센서(카메라)를 통해 획득한 이미지만을 이용해 자동화가 가능하다. 또한, 개발 단계에서 실제 기계를 이용해 이미지 촬영, 이동 등을 진행했기 때문에 조명, 로봇 팔 위치 등 알고리즘 외 조건들에 영향을 받지 않고 실제 사용이 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.134-136
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• 2023

대형 컨테이너 선박의 주요 제원 예측에 관한 과거 연구는 단순 회귀분석에 기반한 결과로 제시되었으며, 이를 현재 운항 중인 24,000TEU급 선박의 제원과 과거의 연구 결과를 비교할 경우, 선박의 전장이 과대 예측한 경향이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 선형회귀분석 및 box plot의 통계 분석기법을 활용하여 최근 20년의 신조 컨테이너선을 대상으로 연도별 주요제원의 변화량을 통해 선박의 대형화 추세를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 컨테이너선의 대형화는 시간의 흐름에 따라 점점 폭이 넓어지는 형태로 변화하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 선폭 위주의 대형화는 선박 운항의 측면에서 조종성능의 감소로 인해 운항난이도가 증대된다는 단점이 있다. 즉, 미래 대형화 선박을 안전하게 운항하기 위해서는 적절한 항만 인프라 구축 및 선박길이와 폭의 조화를 이루는 대형화가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.27 no.2 s.89
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• pp.87-93
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• 1999

This study was conducted to investigate the morphological characteristics and cultural conditions for artificial fruiting body(synnemata) production of Paecilomyces japonica. In the morphological characteristics of P. japonica, the size of it's conidia was ranged from $5.0{\sim}1.5\;to\;7.9{\sim}2.4\;{\mu}m$. The artificial fruiting body showed yellow in color, shape was confirmed ellipsoidal or obovoid type, and the length was $50.6{\sim}104.5\;mm$. The mycelial growth on the PDA medium treated with pH7, at $25^{\circ}C$ was superior to that of other treatments. The formation period of an artificial fruiting body of P. japonica treated with polypropylene and glass bottle culture was 30 days and 50 days, respectively. The length and number of fruiting body was longer and higher in the polypropylene bottle culture than those of the glass bottle culture. As the results, the artificial fruiting body production in the polypropylene bottle increased 1.2g per bottle compared to that of the glass bottle. It also increased in $100{\sim}400\;lx$ illumination, whereas the elongation of synnemata, pinheading and fruiting body growth were inhibited by continuous use of 900 lx illumination. The results of these experiment indicated that fruiting body formation seemed to be lower as the light intensity increased. The fruiting body formation was also dependent on the light color. There was a higher incidence in red color light and fluorescent light treatment than that of incandescent and blue color light. The fruiting body of the naked barley medium had so much better growth compared to other media that it would be able to use for it's production. The growth of fruiting body was affected by $CO_2$ concentration. It increased after putting the lid on the bottle.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.160-168
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• 2003

In Korea, a large portion of aerial power-transmission cables is installed in the mountains. In the case of a fire in the mountains, steel wires coated with zinc and aluminum wires of those power cables exposed to the fire or near around will be deteriorated by the blaze and the high temperature. Deterioration proceeds by interactions of a variety of factors like quality, manufacturing process, the condition of installation and exposure environment of a wire, and so on. Generally, the characteristic of a conductor affect by a forest fire can not be analyzed without the effect through simulating a forest fire. However, there are little research accomplishments of that kind of simulation about it, and there's been no analysis of a sample exposed to an actual forest fire. This thesis shows the experimental results that apply to a new wire by an artificial flame-maker because it's difficult to directly analyze the characteristic of deterioration by a forest fire. Those results include the intensity of extension and wrench for a conductor. In addition, there's been an experiment and analysis about the mechanical characteristics of the wire of ACSR 480[$\textrm{mm}^2$] which was removed from Pohang area by a forest fire. Then, the database will be made to predict the state of deteriorated wires by a forest fire using those two data, and data necessary to diagnose the life state of an ACSR wire affected by a forest fire will be given.

• Journal of Embryo Transfer
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.47-51
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• 2007

The objective of this study was to improve the reproductive ability of Thoroughbred mares with artificial estrous regulation by hormone treatments and artificial illumination. The results were as follows; Estrous detection in cycling mares which were treated $PGF_2{\alpha}$ or altrenogest administration was all 100%, and pregnancy rates were 95.2% and 71.4%, respectively. Estrous detection was 100% within March when altrenogest was administered alone or together with estradiol for non-pregnant mares in the previous year. Interval to estrous detection after altrenogest administration was 4.3 days in single administration of altrenogest and 3.7 days in combined administrations of altrenogest and estradiol, respectively Interval to ovulation after estrous detection were 2.7 and 2.5days, respectively. Pregnancy rate following single altrenogest administration was 80.0%. Estrous detection and pregnancy rates by artificial illumination in non-pregnant mares were 92.9% and 46.9%, respectively. These results show that estrous synchronization of mares during breeding season will be able to improve the pregnancy rate, and altrenogest administration in non-pregnant mares in the previous year will be able to induce early reproduction and improve pregnancy rate In racing horses.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.40-44
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• 2002

A prototype of closed-type transplant production system(CTTPS) with fully environmental control was developed to produce massively quality transplants. Four photosynthetic photon flux(PPF) levels of 200,300,400 and 500$\mu$mol . m$^{-2}$ .s$^{-1}$ , four photoperiod levels of 1816 h,12/12h, 9/15 h and 6/18 h were provided to analyze the growth and development of cucumber plug seedlings(Cucumis sativus L., cv. Kyuewosalichungiang) as affected by PPF and photoperiod in a CTTPS. Effect of photoperiod on the growth and development of cucumber plug seedlings produced in a CTTPS was higher than PPF, Stem diameters dry weight of shoot and roots number of leaves, leaf with and length, and SPAD value of cucumber plug seedlings produced in a CTTPS were significantly high as compared to the control. But stem length of plug seedlings produced in a CTTPS was shorter than those of the control. Growth characteristics of cucumber plug seedlings raised at photoperiod of 6/18 h and PPF of 200$\mu$mol . m$^{-2}$ .s$^{-1}$ were similar to the those of the control. These results suggest that cucumber quality transplant can be produced at relatively short photoperiod and low PPF, It means that the electric energy consumed for the production of cucumber plug seedlings in a CTTPS can be saved.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.27 no.4 s.91
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• pp.243-248
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• 1999

To compare the morphological and cultural characteristics of Cordyceps militaris, forming conditions of artificial fruiting body production were investigated in this experiment. The stroma shapes of artificial fruiting body were confirmed to club and/or stick. However, both shapes were same color as a orange. Perithecia of stroma was semi-egg shape and was ranged from $30{\sim}90{\times}90{\sim}130\;{\mu}m$ and it's asci was narrowly cylindric. Ascospore of perithecia was belong to filiform and multiseptate. The conidia of C. militaris was centurally grown and shaped with globose, long clavate type, floccose, centrally raised during anamorph stage. When it was cultured between glass and PP bottle, production of artificial fruiting body, pinheading ratio and total yield were higher in PP bottle. The optimum illumination was 1,000 lx for the those production. The culture medium of barley, wheat and hulled rice showed higher artificial fruiting body compared to that of silkworm. Pinheading and yield of it's isolates was decreased at more than three subsequent transculture.