• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이차분석

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Comparison of Discriminant Analyses for Consumers' Taste Grade on Hanwoo (한우 맛 등급 판별방법 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Seo, Gu-Re-Oun-Den-Nim
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.969-980
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the comparison of four methods, linear, quadratic, canonical and non-parametric discriminant analyses to discriminate the consumers' taste grade with sensory variables, such as tenderness, juiciness, flavor, and overall acceptability based on Consumer Sensory Survey. The classification ability of each method is measured and compared by the resubstitution error rate.

Impact of Feature Positions on Focal Length Estimation of Self-Calibration (Self-calibration의 초점 거리 추정에서 특징점 위치의 영향)

  • Hong Yoo-Jung;Lee Byung-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4C
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge of camera parameters, such as position, orientation and focal length, is essential to 3D information recovery or virtual object insertion. This paper analyzes the error sensitivity of focal length due to position error of feature points which are employed for self-calibration. We verify the dependency of the focal length on the distance from the principal point to feature points with simulations, and propose a criterion for feature selection to reduce the error sensitivity.

Microstructural Analysis of Carbon as a Function of Charge/Discharge Cycling for Lithium Rechargeable Battery (리튬 이차전지용 Carbon의 충방전 Cycling에 따른 미세 구조 분석)

  • Sung, C.H.;Gu, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1600-1602
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    • 1997
  • We have studied microstructure of carbn fiber and graphite using scanning electron microscope, x-ray diffractommetry and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. According to the results, intercalation of lithium ion affected formation of film on carbon surface and changed structural parameter. Also, we found that film on carbon surface included lithium ion. And, the results of XPS indicated that surface of lithiated carbon materials existed P and F consisting electrolyte. Thus, We expected electrolyte cointercalated with lithium.

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저온 대기압 아크젯의 플라즈마 발생부 물질에 따른 플라즈마 온도 변화 연구

  • Jeong, Hui-Su;Choe, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.339-339
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    • 2011
  • 진공 플라즈마와 달리 개방된 공간에서 방전되는 대기압 플라즈마는 진공상태에서 수행되는 에칭, 증착 등의 복잡한 플라즈마 공정을 경제적이고 신속하게 수행할 수 있어, 최근 들어 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 이와 관련하여 He, Ar, $N_2$, $O_2$, Air 등의 여러 종류의 기체를 50 kHz 고전압에서 방전하여 대기 중에서 저온 플라즈마 공정이 가능한 아크젯 타입의 플라즈마 소스를 개발하였다. 개발된 플라즈마 소스에서는 입력전압, 기체유량, 노즐의 구조와 크기 등의 여러 운전변수에 따라 플라즈마의 방전특성이 변화되었다. 특히 본 연구에서는 아크젯의 플라즈마 발생부의 물질성분(SUS, Aluminum, Cupper)에 따른 플라즈마의 기체온도 및 전자여기 온도의 변화를 광방출분광법(OES)를 이용한 Synthetic spectrum method와 Boltzmann plot method을 통해 살펴보았다. 전압-전류 특성곡선, 시간분해 이미지 촬영법, 기체온도 측정법 등을 이용하여 발생된 플라즈마의 물리적인 특성을 분석하였다. 특히 물질의 성분에 따라 발생되는 플라즈마의 기체 및 전자여기 온도가 이차 전자 방출계수 및 물질의 전도도와의 상관관계가 있는지 연구가 진행 중이다.

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Field Data Analyses of Two-Dimensional Warranty Data (이차원 보증 사용현장데이터의 분석)

  • Jung Min;Bai Do Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.762-766
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method or estimating lifetime distribution for products under two-dimensional warranty in which age and usage are used simultaneously to determine the eligibility of a warranty claim. For such a case, existing methods reduce the two-dimensional time stale to a single stale assuming that the two variables have a functional relationship. This assumption is, however, not appropriate since the functional relationship is unknown in practice. In this paper, the field age and usage data are modeled with a bivariate lifetime distribution. Method of obtaining maximum likelihood estimators is outlined, their asymptotic properties are studied and specific formulas for a bivariate Weibull distribution are obtained. The proposed model is compared with the existing one which assumes a lineal relationship between the two variables Simulation studios are performed to investigate the effect of the degree of dependency between the two variables.

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송대(宋代) 부인과(婦人科) 질병인식(疾病認識) 및 병인병기(病因病機)에 대한 연구(硏究)

  • Jang, Yong-Hun;Choe, Hwan-Su;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2005
  • 통과술내용적연구득출이하결논(通過上述內容的硏究得出以下結論) 1. 송대의학적특점시유료흔다일계열신적지식, 갱가중시료대리논적정리(更加重視了對理論的整理), 대당시모종병적각종병인병기적인식진행통일귀납(對當時某種病的各種病因病機的認識進行統一歸納), 병통과분석총결병인병기게시료전형증상급주요치법(幷通過分析總結病因病機揭示了典型症狀及主要治法). 2. 송대의가재연구부여생리기적기혈병기적특수성방면다중시혈(宋代醫家在硏究婦女生理期的氣血病機的特殊性方面多重視血), 재임신병중중시기기옹새(在姙娠病中重視氣機壅塞), 재산후병중중시악혈부진(在産後病中重視惡血不盡). 3. 도료송대(到了宋代), 재연구부과병병인방면(在硏究婦科病病因方面), 종이전적중시외인전위중시내인(從以前的重視外因轉爲重視內因), 이차폐기료종전적귀신적병인(而且廢棄了從前的鬼神的病因), 재방실병인상강조료요적당(在房室病因上强調了要適當). 재진단상(在診斷上), 수봉건예교적영향(受封建禮敎的影響), 이결합병기적전형적증상위표준(以結合病機的典型的症狀爲標準).

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Fabrication of 2-D Microwell Arrays for Micro ELISA System (초소형 면역 분석기용 이차원적 배열형 마이크로 우물 제작)

  • Lee, Kook-Nyung;Ahn, Si-Hong;Park, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2556-2558
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    • 1998
  • 2-D microwell arrays for micro ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immuno Solvent Assay) system were fabricated using micromachining technology. The materials for the bottom plate, top plate and sidewall of the microwell were used a #7740 glass, gold and silicon respectively considering bio-compatibility and easy fabrication. Cylindrical or groove shape microwells, which have about $100{\mu}m$ depth and $50{\sim}500{\mu}m$ diameter or width, were arrayed. The fabricated microwell array can be applied to the essential part of a biochip when surface modification is made to immobilize cells or biomolecules on the microwell bottom.

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Grasp Stability Analysis in Dual-Space and Optimal Grasp Planning for Two-Fingered Robots in 2-D (듀얼 공간을 이용한 이차원 두 손가락 로봇의 파지 안정성 분석 및 최적 파지 계획)

  • Kook, Myung-Ho;Jang, Myeong-Eon;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1102-1110
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the problem of computing grasp stability of the object for two-fingered robots in two dimensions. The concepts of force-closure and dual space are introduced and discussed in novel point of view, and we transform friction cones in a robot work space to line segments in a dual space. We newly define a grasp stability index by calculating intersection condition between line segments in dual space. Moreover, we propose a method to find the optimal grasp points of the given object by comparing the defined grasp stability index. Its validity and effectiveness are investigated and verified by simulations for quadrangle object and elliptic objects.

Construction of function graphs through turtle motion (거북 행동을 통한 함수 그래프 구성)

  • Cho, Han-Hyuk;Song, Min-Ho
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2008
  • There are different perspectives on a function graph. For instance, a parabola is defined by movement of a ball in physics and by quadratic function in mathematics. This study deals with the turtle motion, which is local and intrinsic, and the construction of function graphs with mathematical experiments in a microworld. This paper concerns with a function graph which is in the curriculum or in the history of mathematics. In view of pre-calculus, we introduce activities of mathematization about formalizing of length and area of function graphs without knowledge of calculus.

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A Design Method of Storage Structures for MOLAP Systems (MOLAP 시스템을 위한 다차원 저장구조의 설계기법)

  • Lee Jong-Hak;Lee Seong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2005
  • 다차원 온라인 분석처리 시스템(MOLAP)에서 집계 연산은 중요한 기본 연산이다. 기존의 MOLAP 집계 연산은 다차원 배열구조를 기반으로 한 파일구조에 대해서 연구되어 왔다. 다차원 배열구조는 편중된 분포를 갖는 데이터에서는 잘 동작하지 못한다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 편중된 분포에도 잘 동작하는 다차원 파일구조를 사용한 MOLAP 저장구조의 물리적 설계기법을 제안한다. 실험결과에 의하면 이차원 파일구조의 경우 집계 연산처리를 위한 저장구조의 성능이 일곱 배 이상까지 향상됨을 확인하였다. 삼차원 이상의 파일구조에 대해서는 더욱더 큰 성능향상이 예상된다. 이러한 성능의 향상은 제안된 MOLAP 저장구조의 물리적 설계기법이 매우 유용함을 나타내는 것이다.

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