• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이질성 문제

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The Study on the Autometic Ontology Building Methodolgoy about the Specific Domain Knowledge (특정 도메인에 대한 자동 온톨로지 구축 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kong Hyunjang;Hwang Myunggwon;Kim Wonpil;Kim Pankoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2005
  • 현재 온톨로지는 많은 분야에서 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 특히 시맨틱 웹에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어 지면서 온톨로지의 활용 범위가 넓어졌다. 그 결과, 많은 온톨로지가 웹 상에 존재하게 되었으며, 이러한 이론적 배경으로 시맨틱 웹의 관점이 아닌, 온톨로지 연구의 측면에서 여러 가지 문제가 발생하게 되었다. 많은 문제들 중에서 동일한 도메인에 대한 온톨로지들 간의 이질성과 온톨로지의 일관성 문제 해결은 현재 가장 이슈가 되는 내용들이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이러한 온톨로지 구축에서 발생하는 문제점들 중에서 기존의 지식 정보의 효율적인 재사용과 그에 기반한 온톨로지 구축 자동화의 가능성을 보인다. 또 이러한 기존 지식 체계에 기반함으로써 얻을수 있는 온톨로지에 대한 신뢰성의 문제 또한 해결하고 한다. 그리하여, 우리는 범용의 대형 온톨로지인 워드넷을 기반으로 한 자동 온톨로지 구축을 위한 방법론을 제안하고, 이를 적용한 온톨로지 자동 구축 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 그리하여 사용자가 좀더 쉽게 온톨로지를 구축할 수 있기를 기대할 수 있다.

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Hybrid Estimation Method for Selecting Heterogeneous Image Databases on the Web (웹상의 이질적 이미지 데이터베이스를 선택하기 위한 복합 추정 방법)

  • 김덕환;이석룡;정진완
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.464-475
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    • 2003
  • few sample objects and compressed histogram information of image databases. The histogram information is used to estimate the selectivity of spherical range queries and a small number of sample objects is used to compensate the selectivity error due to the difference of the similarity measures between meta server and local image databases. An extensive experiment on a large number of image data demonstrates that our proposed method performs well in the distributed heterogeneous environment.

The Effect of Alcohol-related Harm Preventing Intervention on Drinking Frequency and Problem Behaviors of Adolescent: A Meta-analysis (청소년의 음주폐해 예방 중재가 음주 빈도와 문제행동에 미치는 효과: 메타분석)

  • Song, A-Young;Song, Ye-Won;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.687-695
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    • 2017
  • This study tried to confirm the effective intervention to reduce drinking frequency and problem behaviors among the three interventions; school based, feedback, and behavior change. Meta-analysis was conducted targeting at 16 studies of randomized controlled trial in which alcohol intervention has been applied to adolescent. The drinking frequency and problem behaviors were analyzed by follow up period. There was a significant difference in the feedback intervention to reduce the frequency of drinking under 3 months of follow up period. Also, there was a significant difference in the feedback intervention to reduce the problematic behaviors of drinking between 4 and 12 months of follow up period(p<.05). The study confirmed that feedback intervention is effective in reducing the frequency of drinking during the follow up period under 3 months, and it is effective in reducing the problem behaviors of drinking during the 4~12 months of follow up period. Also, the study confirmed that school-based intervention and feedback intervention were useful in reducing and preventing harmful effects of drinking by adolescents.

A case study on the building of integrated CCTV control center at Busan metropolitan city (부산광역시 CCTV통합관제센터구축 사례연구)

  • Kwon, Chang-Hwan;Seo, Chang-Gab
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2011
  • Public agencies and local governments have been installing CCTV cameras for the prevention of crime, traffic jam, and unauthorized waste. Additionally, national government agencies and schools, a special corporation by special law, local construction and industrial company installed CCTV cameras of their own and are operating them. Various types of CCTV systems disclosed technical heterogeneity. In February, 2011, Ministry of Public Administration and Security presented guidelines for building an integrated control center. This study examines the case of Busan by using the administrative guidelines. Busan integrated CCTV control center among themselves, police agency and fire department. This study looks into the potential problems with the integration process of CCTV cameras and proposes a solution to them.

Design and Performance Analysis of Caching Algorithms for Distributed Non-uniform Objects (분산 이질형 객체 환경에서 캐슁 알고리즘의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Bahn, Hyo-Kyung;Noh, Sam-Hyeok;Min, Sang-Lyul;Koh, Kern
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2000
  • Caching mechanisms have been studied extensively to buffer the speed gap of hierarchical storages in the context of cache memory, paging system, and buffer management system. As the wide-area distributed environments such as the WWW extend broadly, caching of remote objects becomes more and more important. In the wide-area distributed environments, the cost and the benefit of caching an object is not uniform due to the location of the object; which should be considered in the cache replacement algorithms. For online operation, the time complexity of the replacement algorithm should not be excessive. To date, most replacement algorithms for the wide-area distributed environments do not meet both the non-uniformity of objects and the time complexity constraint. This paper proposes a replacement algorithm which considers the non-uniformity of objects properly; it also allows for an efficient implementation. Trace-driven simulations show that proposed algorithm outperforms existing replacement algorithms.

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A Development Method of Framework for Collecting, Extracting, and Classifying Social Contents

  • Cho, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2021
  • As a big data is being used in various industries, big data market is expanding from hardware to infrastructure software to service software. Especially it is expanding into a huge platform market that provides applications for holistic and intuitive visualizations such as big data meaning interpretation understandability, and analysis results. Demand for big data extraction and analysis using social media such as SNS is very active not only for companies but also for individuals. However despite such high demand for the collection and analysis of social media data for user trend analysis and marketing, there is a lack of research to address the difficulty of dynamic interlocking and the complexity of building and operating software platforms due to the heterogeneity of various social media service interfaces. In this paper, we propose a method for developing a framework to operate the process from collection to extraction and classification of social media data. The proposed framework solves the problem of heterogeneous social media data collection channels through adapter patterns, and improves the accuracy of social topic extraction and classification through semantic association-based extraction techniques and topic association-based classification techniques.

CSP driven RANSAC Algorithm for improving the accuracy of Homography (호모그래피 정확도 향상을 위한 Constraint Satisfaction Problem(CSP) 기반의 RANSAC 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Chol-Hee;Lee, Kee-Sung;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.318-320
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    • 2012
  • 증강현실 콘텐츠를 2D 이미지기반으로 저작할 때, 작성된 증강현실 콘텐츠를 카메라 시점과 일치시켜 합성하기 위해 호모그래피를 이용한다. 이때 증강현실 콘텐츠를 이질감 없이 합성하기위해 정확한 호모그래피 행렬을 추정해야 한다. 그러나 호모그래피 행렬 추정 시 사용되는 특징점들이 선형을 이루거나, 특정 영역에 군집을 이루는 경우 정확한 호모그래피 행렬을 추정하지 못하는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 선형제약, 거리제약을 적용한 CSP 기반의 RANSAC 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험결과 호모그래피 행렬 추정 시 CSP를 적용한 RANSAC 알고리즘이 기존의 랜덤샘플링 또는 삼각형의 넓이를 이용한 샘플링을 적용한 RANSAC 알고리즘보다 정확도가 향상됨을 보였다.

A Report on the Shigella Cultures Isolated in Korea (1972) (1972년(年) 한국(韓國)에서 분리(分離)된 이질균(痢疾菌)에 관(關)한 보고(報告))

  • Ryu, Young-Hat;Kim, Soon-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1973
  • The authors identified eighty-eight Shigella cultures among about four thousands specimens collected from all over the country in 1972. Of eighty-eight cultures, seventy-seven cultures belonged to Shigella flexneri and eleven cultures to Shigella sonnei. None of cultures belonging to either subgroup A or C was detected in 1972. Of seventy-seven cultures of Shigella flexneri one was $B_{1b}$, fifty-six were $B_{2a}$, nine were $B_{3a}$, six were $B_{4a}$, three were By and one was each of $B_{3b}$ and $B_{3c}$. Of eleven cultures of Shigella sonnei seven cultures appeared to be phase I and the others phase II. Although there was quite a difference found in the incidence of isolating Shigella organisms between different areas as shown in Table 1, it would not be possible to understand that there might not have been the cases or carriers of Shigella in the areas where the organisms were not isolated in 1972. Concerning the biochemical properties it was not possible to compare the results obtained from the decarboxylase and dihydrolase tests with them obtained in previous years except that of lysine decarboxylase tests since they were not reported individually by the different serotypes in the previous reports. These results obtained in 1972 would be the data for the future comparison. In regards to the antibiotics-sensitivity of Shigella cultures the most of them showed sensitive results to nitrofurantoin, ampicillin, cephalosporin, gentamycin and geopen, and the majority of them appeared to be resistant to cloxacillin, tetracycline and streptomycin by means of the In Vitro tests.

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The relationship between technological innovation activities and firm size in the service industry: Schumpeterian Hypothesis (서비스기업의 기업규모와 기술혁신활동간의 상관관계에 대한 슘페터가설 연구: 업종이질성 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Seo, Hwan-Joo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2013
  • In spite of the increasing importance of service sector, most previous studies on schumpeterian hypotheses originated from manufacturing firms that have the needs to invest heavily in research and development (R&D). Conversely, we investigated the relationship between technological innovation activity and size of firms using panel data. Results of the analysis, the following results were obtained. First, the details depending on the industry sector was divided into active and vigorous industry technology innovation activities did not. Second, the relationship between firm size and technological innovation activity may not be, depending on the industry, some of the U-shaped model, may be. Third, showed fewer intangible assets, more debt, larger exports which further promote the technological innovation activities in industry. Finally, the relationship is responsive depend on the firm size variable.

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Diagnosis and of Improvement of Brined Drainage Problems on Fairway Soil (페어웨이 지반 토양의 배수불량 원인분석과 개선방안)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Min;Joo, Young-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Turfgrass Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2011
  • 경기도 여주군의 R골프장에서 페어웨이 건설 시 토양조사 및 적절한 토양개량이 실시되지 않아 배수불량지역의 발생한 것으로 한 것으로 분석되었다. 원인 분석결과 토양 경화로 인한 토양 물리성이 악화되어 있어, 투수에 의한 토양 하부층으로의 배수능력이 저조하여 배수 불량의 직접 원인이 되었다. 또 재배 지역의 토양과 이식 지역의 토성이 달라 이식 후 토양에 이질층이 형성되어 수분의 하층 이동이 원활하지 못해 배수 불량의 원인되고 잔디의 생육이 나빠지게 되었다. 배수불량의 결과로 인해 토양 내 산소가 부족하게 되어 토양이 환원 상태가 되면서 혐기성 미생물의 생육이 증가하고, 메탄가스가 축적되고 악취를 유발시키며 토양의 공기순환이 자유롭지 못해 식재된 잔디의 뿌리 생장에 악영향을 주어 결과적으로 잔디 생육이 불량하게 되는 연쇄적인 문제가 발생하였다. 골프장 운영 중 잔디 지반의 문제로 잔디 생육 불량을 초래 할 수 있는 여러 가지 요인들을 제거하기 위해 골프코스 건설시 모재 토양의 사전 조사 및 잔디 지반으로서의 적합성에 대하여 반드시 실험 분석하여야 하며, 건설 후 지반의 배수불량을 개선하기 위해서 배수구 설치, Sand capping, 잔디 보식, 토양개량재의 사용, 배토 등 경종적 관리 등의 방법을 이용하여 배수불량지역의 개선과 잔디생육 정상화를 시행하였다.

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