• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.249-254
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose an improved image encryption and decryption method using a phase-encoded virtual image and interference. An original image is simply decrypted by interfering a reference wave with the wave passing through a decrypting key and the encrypted image, where every image has grey level. The proposed encryption is performed by the multiplication of an encrypting key and a phase-encoded virtual image which dose not contain any information for the original image. Therefore even if unauthorized people analyze the encrypted image, they cannot reconstruct the original image. Also grey image encryption can improve the encryption level compared to binary image encryption. Computer simulation and optical experiments confirmed that the proposed technique is a simple for optical encryption.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.2C
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• pp.203-209
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• 2010

In this paper, we propose a new selected mapping (SLM) scheme for reducing peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals modulated with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), called amplitude and phase variant SLM (APSLM). Contrary to the conventional SLM which rotates the phases of QAM symbols in the frequency domain, the proposed scheme changes the magnitudes as well as the phases of QAM symbols by applying binary sequences to the binary data sequence before mapped to QAM symbols. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better PAPR reduction performance than the conventional SLM scheme for the QAM modulated OFDM signals, especially for the small number of subcarriers.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.41 no.11
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• pp.43-51
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a high-level optical encryption system, which is tolerant with noises and cropping, by encrypting the phase-encoded CGH pattern of original image with the phase-encoded Fresnel diffraction pattern of random key images. For encryption, the phase-encoded CGH pattern of original image is multiplied by conjugate components which are the phase-encoded Fresnel diffraction patterns of random key images. The original information can be reconstructed by multiplying encrypted image by phase-encoded Fresnel diffraction pattern of random key images and performing Fourier transform of the multiplication result. The proposed system is robust to noises and cropping due to characteristics of CGH pattern and can guarantee high-level encryption by using Fresnel diffraction information. We verified the validity of proposed system by computer simulations, numerical analysis of noises and cropping effect and optical experiment.

• Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.61-71
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• 2004

Transorthogonal 코드를 블록 단위로 확장해서 얻은 코드 집합을 적절하게 부집합으로 나누고 부호화기의 코드집합으로 할당한다. 이러한 부초화기를 병렬로 구성하고 정보 비트에 의해 선택된 부호화기의 각 출력 코드들을 합산하여 전송하는 다중코드 transorthogonal 변조 방식이 제안되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중코드 transorthogonal 변조 시스템의 부호화기로부터의 각 출력 코드를 또 다른 정보 비트로 이진 위상 변조한 후 합산하여 전송하는 시스템을 제안한다. 다중코드 transorthogonal 변조 시스템에서 적용된 정 진폭 부호화 알고리즘과정 전폭 부호화에 사용된 잉여비트를 이용한 수신 에러 정정 알고리즘을 제안된 시스템에 수정 없이 적용할 수 있으며 다중코드 transorthogonal 변조 방식에 비해 대역폭 효율이 개선됨을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2001.02a
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• pp.62-63
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• 2001

We studied a method to use a variable discrete random phase mask in 2-D binary data representation for efficient holographic data storage. The variable phase mask is realized by use of a liquid crystal display.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.223-223
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• 2009

압전 변압기(PT)는 전자제품의 전원 공급 장치에서 마그네틱 변압기의 대안으로서 소형화와 높은 절연 내압의 특성 등을 가지고 있다. 이는 시스템의 소형화와 절연 특성을 크게 높일수있는 장점을 지니고있다. 본 논문에서는 고정주파수 펄스폭 변조 압전 변압기의 구동을 위해, AM modulation을 이용한, 한 점에서의 센싱을 통한 위상제어와 펄스폭 변조 제어를 제안하였다. 이를 위해 EDF 소신호 분석을 하였고, 루프를 설계하여 검증하여 보았다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.110-116
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• 2008

In this paper, we proposed an improvement technique of image encryption using binary phase computer generated hologram(BPCGH) and multi exclusive-OR(XOR) operations. For the encryption process, a BPCGH that reconstructs the original image is designed, using an iterative algorithm, and the resulting hologram is regarded as the image to be encrypted. The BPCGH is encrypted through the exclusive-OR operation with the random generated phase key image. Then the encrypted image is divided into several slide images using XOR operations. So, the performance of encryption for the image is improved. For the decryption process, we cascade the encrypted slide images and phase key image and interfere with reference wave. Then decrypted hologram image is transformed into phase information. Finally, the original image is recovered by an inverse Fourier transformation of the phase information. If the slide images are changed, we can get various decrypted BPCGH images. In the proposed security system, without a random generated key image, the original image can not be recovered. And we recover another hologram pattern according to the slide images, so it can be used in the differentiated authorization system.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.1-9
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• 2017

In this Paper, Double Encryption Technology Based on Phase-Shifting Digital Holography and Digital Watermarking is Proposed. For the Purpose, we First Set a Logo Image to be used for Digital Watermark and Design a Binary Phase Computer Generated Hologram for this Logo Image using an Iterative Algorithm. And Random Generated Binary Phase Mask to be set as a Watermark and Key Image is Obtained through XOR Operation between Binary Phase CGH and Random Binary Phase Mask. Object Image is Phase Modulated to be a Constant Amplitude and Multiplied with Binary Phase Mask to Generate Object Wave. This Object Wave can be said to be a First Encrypted Image Having a Pattern Similar to the Noise Including the Watermark Information. Finally, we Interfere the First Encrypted Image with Reference Wave using 2-step PSDH and get a Good Visible Interference Pattern to be Called Second Encrypted Image. The Decryption Process is Proceeded with Fresnel Transform and Inverse Process of First Encryption Process After Appropriate Arithmetic Operation with Two Encrypted Images. The Proposed Encryption and Decryption Process is Confirmed through the Computer Simulations.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.93-99
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose new modulation schemes using the conventional CACB modulation with constant amplitude property. Also the proposed modulation schemes supports high transmission data rate by increasing the spectral efficiency. In order to obtain the high spectral efficiency, the $Q^2$PSK and CA-$Q^2$PSK are used. We explain the simplest combining modulation scheme of CACB and $Q^2$PSK (i.e., CACB-$Q^2$PSK). However, this modulation scheme cannot support the constant amplitude property. Hence the first CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK (or CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK I) modulation scheme is proposed for the constant amplitude property. In the modulation scheme, the redundant constant amplitude encoding (spectral efficiency decrease) is required. Therefore, the second CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK (or CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK II) modulation scheme is proposed retaining the constant amplitude and the spectral efficiency. Computer simulations show that the proposed CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK II is the efficient modulation scheme.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.21-32
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose new modulation schemes using the conventional CACB (Constant Amplitude Coded Multicode Biorthogonal) modulation with constant amplitude property. Also the proposed modulation schemes supports high transmission data rate by increasing the spectral efficiency, In order to obtain the high spectral efficiency, the $Q^2$AM (Quadrature-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) and CA-$Q^2$AM (Constant Amplitude-$Q^2$AM) are used. We explain the simplest combining modulation scheme of CACB and $Q^2$AM (i.e., CACB-$Q^2$AM). However, this modulation scheme cannot support the constant amplitude property. Hence the first CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM (or CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM I) modulation scheme is proposed for the constant amplitude property. In the modulation scheme, the redundant constant amplitude encoding (spectral efficiency decrease) is required. Therefore, the second CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM (or CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM II) modulation scheme is proposed retaining the constant amplitude and the spectral efficiency. Computer simulations show that the proposed CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM II is the efficient modulation scheme.