• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이중 주파수

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Improved Field Uniformity Characteristics in a Reverberation Chamber with a CRD (CRD를 이용한 전자파 잔향실 내 전기장 균일도 향상)

  • Son, Yong-Ho;Rhee, Joong-Geun;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an improved field uniformity in a reverberation chamber, that can be alternatively used for the analysis and the measurement of electromagnetic interference and immunity, with a designed CRD(Cubical Residue Diffuser) that have various dimensions. The Schroeder type CRD is designed for $1\sim3$ GHz band and the FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) method is used to analyze the field characteristics. At 2 GHz, the standard deviation of test volume in the reverberation chamber is the smallest and has a good field distribution with a CRD of $40\sim80%$ dimension of one side of the reverberation chamber. The Electric field uniformity gets worse when the dimension of a CRD is either below 40 % or above 80 % of the side wall. The result shows that the standard deviation of the test volume in the reverberation chamber with a CRD of 44 % dimension is improved by 1 dB compared with that of the reverberation chamber with a CRD of 100 % dimension.

The Characteristics of Electric Field Distributions in a Reverberation Chamber using Cylindrical Diffuser (원통형 확산기를 사용한 전자파 잔향실내의 전기장 분포특성)

  • Lee, Yong;Rhee, Joong-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an electric field distribution in a reverberation chamber using cylindrical diffuser. The characteristics of electric field distributions are compared with QRD(Quadratic Residue Diffuser) and cylindrical diffuser for $1{\sim}3$ GHz frequency band. The FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) method is used to analyze the field characteristics, and the field uniformity. At 2 GHz, the standard deviation and the tolerance of test volume in the reverberation chamber are improved by 0.11 dB, 0.43 dB for the case of cylindrical diffuser. The field strength is increased by 43.2 dBmV/m vs QRD's of 36.6 dBmV/m. Comparing with QRD's, the characteristic of polarization is also improved. These results show that reverberation chamber using cylindrical diffuser can be used alternative facility for measurement of electromagnetic interference and immunity.

Detection of the Optimum Spectral Roll-off Point using Violin as a Sound Source (바이올린 음원을 이용한 스펙트랄 롤오프 포인트의 최적점 검출)

  • Kim, Jae-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.1 s.45
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • Feature functions were used for the classification of music. The spectral roll-off, variance, average peak level, and class were chosen to make up a feature function vector. Among these, it is the spectral roll-off function that has a low-frequency to high-frequency ratio. To find the optimal roll-off point, the roll-off points from 0.05 to 0.95 were swept. The classification success rate was monitored as the roll-off point was being changed. The data that were used for the experiments were taken from the sounds made by a modern violin and a baroque one. Their shapes and sounds are similar, but they differ slightly in sound texture. As such, the data obtained from the sounds of these two kinds of violin can be useful in finding an adequate roll-off point. The optimal roll-off point, as determined through the experiment, was 0.85. At this point, the classification success rate was 85%, which was the highest.

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Analysis of Slot Coupled Stacked Microstrip Antennas (슬롯결합 적층 마이크로스트립 안테나 특성 해석)

  • 문호원;이정욱;윤영중;박한규
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the slot coupled stacked microstrip antenna, which has wide bandwidth characteristics because of the double tuning effects from the interactions between two patches and feeding slot and improves distortions of radiation patterns due to spurious radiation from feeder, is analyzed. For the analy- sis Green function in the spectrum domain and Galerkin method is applied with an accurate analysis mode for slot coupled feeding structure using the scattering analysis method. The basis functions are 3 EB modes for patches and 5 PWS modes for feeder. The slot coupled stacked microstrip antennas are designed and fabricated with the center frequency of 11.5 Ghz and 12.0 GHz. The experimental results show the wide bandwidth characteristics of 1.9 ~ 2.2 GHz and agree well with the simulation results which have 15~20% bandwidth.

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Design of a Dual-Mode Planar Antenna Using a Reconfigurable Matching Network (재구성 정합 회로를 이용한 평판형 이중 모드 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Yoon Geon;Kay, Youngchul;Choo, Hosung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1337-1342
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel reconfigurable antenna that can change the electrical shape of the matching network using RF switches of PIN diodes. The designed antenna operates at two different modes that are Mode 1 (HSDPA band, 2.1~2.2 GHz) and Mode 2(WiBro WiFi band, 2.3~2.5 GHz). The antenna is built on both sides of a polyarcylate substrate. The measured reflection coefficient shows a matching bandwidth of 547 MHz($S_{11}$ <-3 dB, 2.035~2.582 GHz) for Mode 1 and 600 MHz($S_{11}$ <-3 dB, 2.2~2.8 GHz) for Mode 2, and it shows average vertical gains of -4.4 dBi and -4.5 dBi in x-y plane, respectively.

A Study on the Development of a System for Measuring Dielectric Hysteresis (유전 히스테리시스 특성 측정장치의 연구 개발)

  • 강대하
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 1998
  • A computer-controlled system for measuring dielectric hysteresis has been developed. This system consists of the wave generation par\, the high voltage amplifier part, the measurement part, the data acquisition part and the related controll circuits and is interfaced to P.C(personal computer). The applied voltage and its frequency are controlled by P.C . Since the measured datas can be saved in the RAM of P.C, the analysis and the graphics of the datas are very convenient. As a accuracy test, the capcitances of the commercial mica and styroll capacitors were measured by applying high voltage and the results were good agreement with the rating values. In the test of PZT ceramic sample, the typical D-E hysteresis loops were obtained by applying a single frequency voltage to the sample, and $\varepsilon-E$ and D-E hysteresis loops could be measured at the same time by applying a double frequency voltage to the sample.sample.

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Design of Broadband Planar Dipole Antenna for Indoor Digital TV Reception (실내 디지털 TV 수신용 광대역 평면 다이폴 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Yeo, Junho;Park, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a design method for a broadband planar dipole antenna for terrestrial digital television (DTV) reception is studied. The dipole is modified to half bow-tie type for size reduction. The balun between feeding microstrip line and coplanar strip (CPS) line is implemented with a rectangular patch inserted along the center of the CPS line. The proposed antenna is the structure of dual resonances, one is due to the dipole and the other is due to the CPS line attached by the balun. The effects of various geometrical parameters on the antenna performance are examined, and the antenna is designed for terrestrial DTV band (470-806 MHz). The prototype antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a size of $95mm{\times}178mm$, and tested experimentally to verify the results of this study.

Low-earth orbiting satellite multi-output converter design and verification by using EDF modeling (EDF 모델링을 이용한 저궤도위성 다중 출력 컨버터 설계 및 검증)

  • Yun, SeokTeak;Yang, JeongHwan
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2012
  • Satellite power system is critical for mission design and survival operation. Accordingly power conversion circuit has to stable design and verify for operation condition change (load, voltage, thermal condition). however, multi-stage make complicate for modeling and get all state solution. In this paper present all state solution for multi-stage converter by using Extended Describing Function(EDF) modelling. EDF modelling has merit to solve complex circuit but it has limit too. Because of fundamental approximation, EDF modeling is not match all topology. Consequently, we verify passible topology for EDF modeling and stable design multi-stage converter.

A study on frequency response of two-mass system for gyroscope applications (각속도계 적용을 위한 이중 질량 시스템의 주파수 응답에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Suk;Jung, Hyoung-Kyoon;Song, Eun-Seok;Baek, Chang-Wook;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes frequency response of two-mass system for gyroscope applications. The two-mass system of the proposed device is adapted to the sensing part of the gyroscope in this research. Two-mass system has two resonant peaks and wide flat region between two resonant peaks. The resonant frequency of driving part is in this flat region. Therefore, frequency tuning is not necessary for mode matching. In the proposed device, resonant frequency is designed as 7183 Hz in driving part. Mass ratio of two masses in sensing part is 0.1 and device size is 6 mm $\times$ 6 mm. The device is fabricated by SiOG process. The fabricated spring width is increased from $4{\mu}m$ to $4.5{\sim}4.7{\mu}m$, and the measured resonant frequency is 8392 Hz in driving mode. We operated the sensing part using parallel plate of proof mass to verify the sensing part. It is confirmed the device has a wide fiat region in frequency response curve and the resonant frequency of the driving part is in the wide flat region of sensing mode.

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A study on the electrostatic and magnetic flux cut off effect using anti-magnetic material (반자성 물질에 의한 전자기차단효과에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yoon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1473-1480
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    • 2008
  • Bisumus has a low melting point, making it easier to handle. This allows us to test what type of effect diamagnetism has on electro static and magnetic field shields. However, the actual materials for experimentation have only ever been manufactured cylindrically, and so there have been no recorded cases of measurements to this effect. To understand what kind of effect pure bisumus as diamagnetism has on electro static and magnetic shields in comparison to other materials, bisumus, along with copper, aluminum and iron 스텐도, were used to make a cylinder each. These cylinders were then used to measure and compare the electro static shield and magnetic shield at different bands of frequencies, starting from a low frequency. As shown on the graph/chart/diagram, the best results were recorded for copper and bisumus as diamagnetism in an electro static field. In terms of magnetic shielding, iron provided the best results, as expected, whereas bisumus displayed minimal effect.