• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.567-569
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• 2003

최근 잡음환경에서 강인한 음성인식을 위해 음성 잡음에 영향을 받지 않은 영상정보를 이용한 이중모달 음성인식 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기존 음성인식기로 좋은 성능을 보이는 HMM은 이질적인 정보를 융합하는데 있어 많은 제약과 어려움을 가지고 있다. 하지만 신경망은 이질적인 정보를 효율적으로 융합할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있으며 그에 대한 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 잡음환경에 강인한 이중모달 음성 인식 모델로 이중모달 신경망(BN-NN)을 제안한다. 이중모달 신경망은 특징융합 방법으로 음성정보와 영상정보를 융합하고 있으며. 입력정보의 특성을 고려하기 위해 윈도우와 중복영역의 개념을 적용하여 시제위치를 고려하도록 설계되어있다. 제안된 모델은 잡음환경에서 음성인식기와 성능을 비교하고, 화자독립 고립단어 인식에서 기존 융합방법인 CHMM과 비교하여 그 가능성을 확인한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.631-633
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• 2004

최근 잡음환경에서 신뢰도 높은 음성인식을 위해 음성정보와 영상정보를 융합하는 이중모드 음성인식 방법이 활발히 연구되고 일다. 본 논문에서는 보다 음성 인식률을 향상시키기 위해 사용자가 말한 단어들의 순차 패턴을 나타내는 문맥정보를 이용한 후처리 방법을 제안한다. 이러한 문맥정보를 인식하기 위해 다층퍼셉트론 구조를 갖는 문맥정보 인식기를 제안한다 이중모드 음성인식기와 문맥정보 인식기 결과를 효율적으로 결합하기 위한 후처리 방법으로 순차 결합방법을 제안한다. 문맥정보를 이용한 이중모드 음성인식이 잡음 환경에서 90%이상의 인식률을 보였다 본 논문은 잡음환경에서 강인한 음성인식을 위해 문맥정보와 같은 사용자 행동패턴이 새로운 정보로 이용될 수 있다는 가능성을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.11b
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• pp.781-784
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• 2010

본 논문은 다큐멘터리 사진의 의미구조와 특성을 스티브 맥커리(Steve Mcccury)의 작품을 통해서 사진이 내포하고 있는 의미구조와 텍스트의 이중적 구조의 전달 방식에 대한 특성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 다큐멘터리 사진이 갖고 있는 시각적 믿음의 생산에 따른 이미지의 진실성은 다양한 양식과 표현 기법을 통해서 전달되고 있는 점을 살펴볼 수 있다. 결국, 다큐멘터리 사진이 갖고 있는 우리 사회의 모습은 단순한 기록매체로의 수단이 아니라는 점을 인식하여야 할 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.47-71
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• 1995

A psychological disturbance caused by letters in double image was termed as'letter sickness'.The effects of stimulus exposure time and letter familiarity on the letter sickness were measured to test a hypothesis that disturbances in eye movement and recognition stages is the cause of letter sickness.Letter sickness incteased significantly as stimulus exposure time lengthened from 50ms,100ms,to 3000ms.It was also significantly higher with familiar Hangul letters as compared with less familiar foreign letters and meaningless words as compared with meaningful words,respectively.These experimental findings imply that letter sickness is caused by the failure of adjusting eye movements to dismiss the double images.that the more familiar the letters.the more strongly the letter-identification process is commotted,resulting in the increased effect of disturbance from double image.and that the disturbance effect of double image is amplified when it is hard to extract the meaning from familiar letters.An experiment where subjects were made to learn Braille-like symbols consisting of 6 dots to test the hypothesis that the stronger the tendency to process the meaning of a symbol,the stronger becomes letter sickness due to double image,also showed that letter sickness significantly increased as a function of learning.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.132-145
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• 1995

The Purpose of this study is to integrate two opposite paradigms, (development from above) and (development from below), by means of A. Giddenss (structuration theory) and to provide practical development strategies on the basis of integrated paradigm. The integration of these two opposite paradigms is in fact the internalization of epistemological overcoming of 'dependency', which means the structural transformation of dualistic thinking into monistic thinking that the enlargement of capitalist world-system can be 'development' and it may also be 'dependency'. Therefore the practical main issue of this integrated paradigm results in how peripheral countries should achieve self-reliant and continuous development under the circumstances of dependency. To achieve such development while resisting the growing arrogance of transnational capital, development strategies should be prepared to maker revitalized political community designed to fit a human scale and for the economy to be subordinated to the political will of the community. And at the same time the 'empowerment' of people should be strengthened.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.167-173
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• 2013

This work examines classification of diphthongs, as part of a distinctive feature-based speech recognition system. Acoustic measurements related to the vocal tract and the voice source are examined, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) results show that vowel duration, energy trajectory, and formant variation are significant. A balanced error rate of 17.8% is obtained for 2-way diphthong classification on the TIMIT database, and error rates of 32.9%, 29.9%, and 20.2% are obtained for /aw/, /ay/, and /oy/, for 4-way classification, respectively. Adding the acoustic features to widely used Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients also improves classification.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.253-262
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• 2007

This study is an investigation regarding the understanding of the nature of science among pre-service science teachers majoring in science education. We interviewed 22 senior students in science education who finished their internship courses. Students were interviewed individually for approximately 20 minutes each. Data from semi-structured interview were audio-recorded and transcribed for the analysis. Findings indicated that participants held more complete understanding of the nature of scientific knowledge than the nature of scientific enterprise. Their understandings of the nature of scientific method was that hypothetical-deductive method is more scientific than descriptive-narrative method and there is a single stepwise scientific method to solve problems. These results showed that they have a narrow view of the nature of science. Thus, teacher education programs need to integrate the understanding of the nature of science throughout.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.9
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• pp.582-592
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• 2019

This study was conducted to identify the causal pathways of variables affecting life satisfaction in adolescents with disabilities to establish a basis for concrete intervention in their daily lives. This study was conducted on 239 adolescents with disabilities aged 9 to 24 years who responded to the survey on the actual conditions of people with disability in 2017. The SPSS macro process was used for analysis of the dual mediation effect. The results showed that there was a statistically significant correlation between instrumental daily life performance capacity, life satisfaction, Self-Rated Health, and participation in culture and leisure activities. It confirmed the mediating effects of Self-Rated Health and cultural leisure activities when the instrumental daily life performance capacity affected life satisfaction. This confirmed the dual mediating effect of instrumental daily life performance capacity on life satisfaction through causal pathways of Self-Rated Health and participation in cultural leisure activities. Based on the results of this study, it was possible to identify the focus of practical intervention through the identification of sequential pathways of Self-Rated Health and cultural and leisure activities on influence of instrumental daily life performance capacity and life satisfaction in adolescents with disabilities.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.59 no.2
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• pp.89-114
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• 2007

The purposes of this study were : (1) to find out subjective well-being structural model of people with disabilities, (2) to compare the female's subjective well-being structural model with male's. Based on previous researches related to subjective well-being of non-disabled, I applied a integrative model of bottom-up and top-down theories to subjective well-being of people with disabilities. Data were gathered from 497 persons with disabilities(253 males and 244 females) in Korea. This research shows that the female's level of life satisfaction is not different to male's. In female group, the objective life conditions(the level of education, family income, and to have jobs or not) and self esteems are important variables in subjective well-being structural equation model. In male group, on the other side, recognition about social support level is important variable. Various theoretical and practical implications for social work practice were discussed.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.465-497
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• 2013

This paper criticizes the ontological and epistemological dichotomy in social sciences including social welfare and probes into Critical Realism as an alternative paradigm. Many theories for social welfare have adhered to dichotomous ontological standpoint, 'agency' vs. 'social structure', and Eco-system approach have occupied dominant position to integrate this dichotomy. These theoretical standpoint have had great influence on social work practice. On the other hand, dichotomous epistemological standpoint which is constituted of different views of phenomena, 'positivism' and 'constructionism', have had great influence on social work research and practice. These dichotomous ontological and epistemological approach have a limit to reveal qualitative nature of the relationship between agency and social structure, to ponder the deeper reality, the mechanism of stratified reality, and the reality being independent of agency. Replacing these approaches, Critical Realism unfold the theoretical potential as an alternative paradigm for social welfare through the discussion on stratified realty(the empirical, the actual, and the real), intransitive/transitive dimension, double hermeneutics in these dimensions, and the conditions for conceptualization, duality of structure and practice, transformation model of agency and structure.