• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이슈 키워드

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Science Technology - 가트너 선정, 2018년 이끌 10대 IT 전략기술

  • Kim, Hyeong-Ja
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.176
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2018
  • 2017년 전 세계 과학기술계는 '인공지능'과 '제4차 산업혁명' 관련 이슈로 뜨겁게 달구어졌다. 그렇다면 2018년을 이끌어갈 과학기술은 무엇일까. 미국의 유명 IT 전문 리서치 및 자문기관인 가트너(Gartner)는 2018년 기업이 주목해야 할 '10대 전략 기술'을 발표했다. 핵심 키워드는 '지능', '디지털', '그물'이다.

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해운이슈 - 2011년 국내 트랜드 키워드는 '긴장'과 '모색'

  • 한국선주협회
    • 해운
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    • s.78
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2011
  • 글로벌 경제위기가 발생한 지 3년째인 2011년은 경제성장세 둔화, 다양한 사회갈등의 표출, 한반도 안보리스크 등으로 '긴장'이 고조되는 한 해가 될 전망이다. 한편, 2011년은 21세기 두 번째 10년을 시작하는 해로 다양한 준비를 통해 새로운 도약을 '모색'하는 시기이기도 하다. 다음은 삼성경제연구소에서 발표한 '2011년 국내 10대 트렌드' 발표자료를 정리 요약한 것이다.

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Investigating Dynamic Mutation Process of Issues Using Unstructured Text Analysis (비정형 텍스트 분석을 활용한 이슈의 동적 변이과정 고찰)

  • Lim, Myungsu;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2016
  • Owing to the extensive use of Web media and the development of the IT industry, a large amount of data has been generated, shared, and stored. Nowadays, various types of unstructured data such as image, sound, video, and text are distributed through Web media. Therefore, many attempts have been made in recent years to discover new value through an analysis of these unstructured data. Among these types of unstructured data, text is recognized as the most representative method for users to express and share their opinions on the Web. In this sense, demand for obtaining new insights through text analysis is steadily increasing. Accordingly, text mining is increasingly being used for different purposes in various fields. In particular, issue tracking is being widely studied not only in the academic world but also in industries because it can be used to extract various issues from text such as news, (SocialNetworkServices) to analyze the trends of these issues. Conventionally, issue tracking is used to identify major issues sustained over a long period of time through topic modeling and to analyze the detailed distribution of documents involved in each issue. However, because conventional issue tracking assumes that the content composing each issue does not change throughout the entire tracking period, it cannot represent the dynamic mutation process of detailed issues that can be created, merged, divided, and deleted between these periods. Moreover, because only keywords that appear consistently throughout the entire period can be derived as issue keywords, concrete issue keywords such as "nuclear test" and "separated families" may be concealed by more general issue keywords such as "North Korea" in an analysis over a long period of time. This implies that many meaningful but short-lived issues cannot be discovered by conventional issue tracking. Note that detailed keywords are preferable to general keywords because the former can be clues for providing actionable strategies. To overcome these limitations, we performed an independent analysis on the documents of each detailed period. We generated an issue flow diagram based on the similarity of each issue between two consecutive periods. The issue transition pattern among categories was analyzed by using the category information of each document. In this study, we then applied the proposed methodology to a real case of 53,739 news articles. We derived an issue flow diagram from the articles. We then proposed the following useful application scenarios for the issue flow diagram presented in the experiment section. First, we can identify an issue that actively appears during a certain period and promptly disappears in the next period. Second, the preceding and following issues of a particular issue can be easily discovered from the issue flow diagram. This implies that our methodology can be used to discover the association between inter-period issues. Finally, an interesting pattern of one-way and two-way transitions was discovered by analyzing the transition patterns of issues through category analysis. Thus, we discovered that a pair of mutually similar categories induces two-way transitions. In contrast, one-way transitions can be recognized as an indicator that issues in a certain category tend to be influenced by other issues in another category. For practical application of the proposed methodology, high-quality word and stop word dictionaries need to be constructed. In addition, not only the number of documents but also additional meta-information such as the read counts, written time, and comments of documents should be analyzed. A rigorous performance evaluation or validation of the proposed methodology should be performed in future works.

A Study on the Deduction of Social Issues Applying Word Embedding: With an Empasis on News Articles related to the Disables (단어 임베딩(Word Embedding) 기법을 적용한 키워드 중심의 사회적 이슈 도출 연구: 장애인 관련 뉴스 기사를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Garam;Choi, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.231-250
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a new methodology for extracting and formalizing subjective topics at a specific time using a set of keywords extracted automatically from online news articles. To do this, we first extracted a set of keywords by applying TF-IDF methods selected by a series of comparative experiments on various statistical weighting schemes that can measure the importance of individual words in a large set of texts. In order to effectively calculate the semantic relation between extracted keywords, a set of word embedding vectors was constructed by using about 1,000,000 news articles collected separately. Individual keywords extracted were quantified in the form of numerical vectors and clustered by K-means algorithm. As a result of qualitative in-depth analysis of each keyword cluster finally obtained, we witnessed that most of the clusters were evaluated as appropriate topics with sufficient semantic concentration for us to easily assign labels to them.

An Analysis of Changes in Social Issues Related to Patient Safety Using Topic Modeling and Word Co-occurrence Analysis (토픽 모델링과 동시출현 단어 분석을 활용한 환자안전 관련 사회적 이슈의 변화)

  • Kim, Nari;Lee, Nam-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.92-104
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze online news articles to identify social issues related to patient safety and compare the changes in these issues before and after the implementation of the Patient Safety Act. This study performed text mining through the R program, wherein 7,600 online news articles were collected from January 1, 2010, to March 5, 2020, and examined using keyword analysis, topic modeling, and word co-occurrence network analysis. A total of 2,609 keywords were categorized into 8 topics: "medical practice", "medical personnel", "infection and facilities", "comprehensive nursing service", "medicine and medical supplies", "system development and establishment for improvement", "Patient Safety Act" and "healthcare accreditation". The study revealed that keywords such as "patient safety awareness", "infection control" and "healthcare accreditation" appeared before the implementation of the Patient Safety Act. Meanwhile, keywords such as "patient safety culture". and "administration and injection" appeared after the act's implementation with improved ranking of importance pertaining to nursing-related terminology. Interest in patient safety has increased in the medical community as well as among the public. In particular, nursing plays an important role in improving patient safety. Therefore, the recognition of patient safety as a core competency of nursing and the persistent education of the public are vital and inevitable.

Exploring Future Signals for Mobile Payment Services - A Case of Chinese Market - (모바일 결제 서비스에 대한 미래신호 예측 - 중국시장을 대상으로 -)

  • Bin Xuan;Seung Ik Baek
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this study is to explore future issues that Chinese users, who have the highest mobile payment service usage rate in the world, will be most interested in. For this purpose, after collecting text data from a Chinese SNS site, it classifies major keywords into 4 types of future signals by using Keyword Emergence Map (KEM) and Keyword Issue Map (KIM). Furthermore, to understand the four types of signals in detail, it performs the qualitative analysis on text related to each signal keyword. As a result, it finds that the strong signal, which is rapidly growing in keyword appearance frequency during this research period, includes the keywords related to the daily life of Chinese people, such as buses, subways, and household account books. Additionally, it find that the signal that appears frequently now, but with a low increase rate, includes various services that can replace cash payment, such as hongbao (cash payment) and bank cards. The weak signal and latent signal, which appear less often than other two signals, includes the keywords related to promotion events or changes in service regulations. Its result shows that the mobile payment services greatly have changed user's daily life beyond providing convenience. Furthermore, it shows that, in the Chinese market, in which card payment is not common, the mobile payment services have the great potential to completely replace cash payment.

A Topic Modeling Approach to the Analysis of Happiness Issues Before and After Pandemic (코로나 전후 행복 이슈 변화 분석 및 행복 증진 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Gahye;Lee, So-Hyun
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.81-103
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    • 2022
  • It recognizes the importance of mental health and well-being worldwide and consistently records public happiness figures through the World Happiness Report. COVID-19, which occurred in China in 2019, has changed people's daily lives a lot. The accumulation of stress caused by the prolonged epidemic is affecting people's happiness. The present research has revealed negative mental health effects such as "depression" and "anxiety" after the pandemic. In this regard, it was revealed that the happiness index was also lowered numerically. It is insufficient to analyze specific issues about changes in the issue of happiness felt by the public in Korean society after the epidemic. Therefore, this study aims to identify changes in the happiness issue of Koreans after COVID-19 and find ways to improve happiness. Data were collected from various aspects by searching 32 sub keywords based on ERG theory by dividing the period before and after COVID-19. The results of topic modeling before and after COVID-19 were classified into seven areas of happiness index 2.0 published by the National Assembly Future Research Institute and compared and analyzed. Based on the results of comparing the results of the before and after topic from the perspective of each area, a plan to improve happiness was presented. The academic implications of this paper are that the research on psychological changes caused by COVID-19 was expanded by mining the opinions of the actual public on 'happiness'. In addition, it has practical implications in that it specifically presented measures to promote happiness by utilizing the area of objective happiness indicators based on the existing research on ways to reduce happiness promotion unhappiness.

A Study on the Trends of Construction Safety Accident in Unstructured Text Using Topic Modeling (비정형 텍스트 기반의 토픽 모델링을 이용한 건설 안전사고 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2018
  • In order to understand and track the trends of construction safety accident, this study shows the topic trends in the construction safety accident with LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)-based topic modeling method for data analytics. Especially, it performs to figure out the main issue of construction safety accident with unstructured data analysis based on the topic modeling rather than a variety of structured data analysis for preventing to safety accident in construction industry. To apply this methodology, I randomly collected to 540 news article data about construction accident from January 2017 to February 2018. Based on the unstructured data with the LDA-based topic modeling, I found the 10 topics and identified key issues through 10 keyword in each 10 topics. I forecasted the topic issue related to construction safety accident based on analysis of time-series trends about the news data from January 2017 to February 2018. With this method, this research gives a hint about ways of using unstructured news article data to anticipate safety policy and research field and to respond to construction accident safety issues in the future.

Analysis of the Relations between Social Issues and Prices Using Text Mining - Avian Influenza and Egg Prices - (뉴스기사 분석을 통한 사회이슈와 가격에 관한 연구 - 조류인플루엔자와 달걀가격 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Mu Moung Cho;Kim, Yangsok;Lee, Choong Kwon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • Avian influenza (AI) is notorious for its rapid infection rate, and has a serious impact on consumers and producers alike, especially in poultry farms. The AI outbreak, which occurred nationwide at the end of 2016, devastated the livestock farming industries. As a result, the prices of eggs and egg products had skyrocketed, and the event was reported by the media with heavy emphasis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the egg price fluctuation and the keyword changes in online news articles reflecting social issues. To this end, we analyzed 682 cases of AI-related online news articles for fourteen weeks from November 2016 in South Korea. The results of this study are expected to contribute to understanding the relationship between the actual price of eggs and the keywords from news articles related to social issues.

Exploring the Issue Structure of Drone Crime in Newspaper Articles: Focusing on Language Network Analysis (신문 기사에서의 드론 범죄 관련 이슈구조 탐색: 언어 네트워크 분석을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hee-Young;Lee, Soo-Bum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to explore the issue of drones and crime in newspaper articles. BIG KINDS, an online news archive of the Korea Press Foundation, collected 1,213 newspaper articles that met the terms of "drone" and "crime" in 11 central and 28 regional comprehensive newspapers between January 1, 1990 and May 1, 2021. Among them, we perform keyword frequency, centrality analysis, network structure construction, CONCOR analysis, and density matrix analysis on 117 key keywords. According to the analysis, the main issues were classified into eight, and the report analysis on drones and crimes in newspaper articles showed that the government's policy-making and social problems on protecting people's privacy, preventing illegal filming, securing navigation safety, social security and resolution. This study attempts to expand the field of humanities and social studies related to drones and crime, and specifically suggests the current status and counterplan against drone-related crimes as policy implications and media implications.