• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이성분

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Thermodynamic Studies on the Structure of Binary Mixed Solvents(Ⅰ). Partial Molal Enthalpies of Alcohol-Cosolvent Mixtures (이성분 혼합용매의 구조에 대한 열역학적 연구(제1보). 알코올-Cosolvent 혼합물의 분몰랄엔탈피)

  • Nah, Sang Moo;Park, Young Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1997
  • Calorimetric measurements have been carried out for the binary mixture between protic, ROH (R=Me, Et) and dipolar aprotic solvents, MeCN,$Me_2CO,\;MeNO_2(or EtNO_2)$in order to investigate the molecular interaction and liquid structure of isodielectric solvents. From the measured partial molar enthalpies of the solutions, excess enthalpies for the mixing process were determined. The hydrogen bond strength between two components decreases in the order of$ROH-ROH>ROH-Me_2CO>ROH-MeCN>ROH-MeNO_2(or EtNO_2)$and the hydrogen bond donor acidity decreases in the order of MeOH>EtOH. From this result, we can conclude that the most important interaction for the formation of binary liquid mixture comes from the specific hydrogen bond.

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Application of Transient State Theory of Significant Liquid Structure to Binary Mixtures (이성분 용액에 대한 "천이상태이론"의 적용)

  • Ryu, Ji-Yong;Ahn, Woon-Sun;Kim, Kak-Choong;Chang, Sei-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1968
  • 이성분 용액에 대한 천이상태 이론의 적용 방법을 재고찰하여 이론적 보충을 하여주었으며, 이 새로운 방법에 따라서 $C_6H_{12}-CCl_4$계의 열역학적 성질들을 계산하였다. 또한 전의 방법에 따라서 계산된 $C_6H_6-C_6H_{12}$$C_6H_6-CCl_4$계의 열역학적 성질들도 재계산하였다. 이 방법에 따라서 계산된 열역학적 성질들을 측정치와 대단히 잘 맞는다.

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Natural Convection During Directional Solidification of a Binary Mixture (이성분 혼합액의 방향성 응고에서 자연 대류)

  • Hwang, In Gook;Choi, Chang Kyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2009
  • A mushy layer of dendritic crystals is often formed during solidification of a binary mixture. Natural convection in the mushy layer is analyzed by using the propagation theory we have developed. The critical Rayleigh numbers for the onset of convection are evaluated numerically using the self-similar stability equations based on Emms and Fowler's model. The present results approach those from quasi-static stability analysis in the limit of a large superheat or a small growth rate of the mushy layer.

Adsorption on Solid Surface from Binary Liquid Solution (이성분 용액에서의 고체 표면에 대한 흡착)

  • Seihun Chang;Hyungsuk Pak;Sangyoun Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1973
  • In treating solid-liquid interfaces, it is assumed that the adsorbed layer consists of monolayer and the molecules of the adsorbed layer behave as two dimensional liquid and oscillate harmonically in the vertical direction to the adsorbent. Applying the transition state theory of significant liquid structure to the adsorbed molecules, the adsorption isotherm, entropy and heat of adsorption for cyclohexane-benzene solutions adsorbed on silica-gel G are calculated. The calculated values are in good agreements with those of the observed ones.

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Transient State Theory of Significant Liquid Structure applied to Binary Mixture, Benzene-Cyclohexane (이성분 액체 혼합물의 통계열역학적 연구)

  • Ahn, Woon-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 1966
  • The Transient State Theory of Significant Liquid Structure has been successfully extended to binary mixture, benzene-cyclohexane system, which gives positive deviation from Raoult's law. The partition function has been derived, and from it various thermodynamic properties, such as total and partial vapor pressures, molar volumes, and excess entropies have been calculated at the temperatures $303.15^{\circ},\;\313.15^{\circ},\;and\;343.15^{\circ}K$. The calculated values agree satisfactorily with the experimental data.

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Design of an Ammonia/water Bubble Absorber with Binary Nanofluids (이성분 나노유체를 이용한 암모니아/물 기포 흡수기 설계)

  • Kim Jin-Kyeong;Kim Sung-Soo;Kang Yong-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this paper are to analyze simultaneous heat and mass transfer performance for a plate type bubble absorber with binary nanofluids numerically and to investigate the effects of binary nanofluids and surfactants on the size of the bubble absorber. The effective absorption ratio represents the effect of binary nanofluids and surfactants on the absorption performance. The kinds and concentrations of nano-particles and surfactants are considered as the key parameters. The results show that the addition of surfactants can reduce the size of absorber up to 74.4%, the application of binary nanofluids does the size up to 63.6%. Combination of binary nanofluids and surfactants can reduce the size of absorber up to 77.4%.

Solubilization of Mixture of Hydrocarbon Oils by C12E8 Nonionic Surfactant Solution (C12E8 비이온 계면활성제 수용액에 의한 탄화수소 오일 혼합물의 가용화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, JongChoo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • The equilibrium solubilization capacity of the mixture of hydrocarbon oils by $C_{12}E_8$ nonionic surfactant micellar solution was measured at $23^{\circ}C$ by gas chromatography (GC) analysis. Experimental results indicated that the solubilization capacity for pure alkanes was found to decrease almost linearly with the alkane carbon number (ACN) of the hydrocarbon oil. For the binary mixture systems of the hydrocarbon oils both selective and nonselective solubilization behaviors were observed depending on the difference in ACN of the two hydrocarbon oils. Equilibrium solubilization tests for the hydrocarbon oil mixtures in $C_{12}E_8$ surfactant solutions such as the three n-octane/n-nonane, n-nonane/n-decane and n-decane/n-undecane mixture systems suggest almost non-selective solubilization. On the other hand, the n-octane/n-decane and n-octane/n-undecane systems, where difference in ACN of the two hydrocarbon oils is greater than 1, selective solubilization in favor of n-octane was conclusively demonstrated.

A Basic Research on the Separation of Mixed acid containing Acetic acid, Hydrofluoric acid and Nitric acid. (초산, 불산 및 질산을 함유한 혼산의 분리를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Hyang-Sook;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Kim, June-Young;Kim, Ju-Yup;Lee, Yong-Hee;Ahn, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2005
  • 실리콘웨이퍼 제조공정에서 발생되는 초산, 불산 및 질산을 함유한 폐혼산으로 부터 각 산을 분리한 후 재활용하기 위하여 기초 실험을 실시하였다. 용매추출 법을 이용하여 초산, 불산 및 질산을 분리하기 위해 최적 추출제를 선정 하였고, 단일 성분에서의 추출 및 탈거특성에 관해 조사하였다. 또한, 이성분계 혼합산에서 분배비를 조사하여 상호 분리성에 대해 검토하였다. 실험 결과 인산염계 추출제는 고급 알코올에 비해 각 산의 추출 능력이 높다는 것을 확인하였다. 초산과 질산의 이성분 혼합액에서는 고급 알코올을 사용하면 초산이 분배비가 높아 선택적으로 추출되는 것을 확인하였고, 초산과 불산의 이성분 혼합액에서도 인산염계 추출제 보다 고급 알코올 사용시 초산의 분배비가 높아 선택적으로 추출됨을 확인하였다. 한편, 질산과 불산의 혼합액에서는 인산염계 추출제를 사용하여 질산이 선택적으로 추출됨을 확인하였다.

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