• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.145
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• pp.325-350
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• 2018

The overemphasis of the priority of reason over will runs the risk of resulting in intellectual determinism. On the contrary, it is also unfair to underestimate the role of reason in Saint Thomas Aquinas' theory of the free will to avoid intellectual determinism. For, according to Thomas, "the will inclines to the good, insofar as it is an appetite, and it follows the judgment of the reason in the pursuit of the good, insofar as it is a 'rational' appetite." It is the objective of this article to show that, for Thomas, the idea of the free will is not contradictory to that of the will's following the judgment of reason. For this purpose, it is decisive to adequately evaluate the role of reason in Thomas's theory of the free will. This article therefore proves that in principle Thomas argues the priority of the will over reason as well as the freedom of the will, and that he nevertheless recognizes the role of reason which precedes the choice of the will by making the second-level judgment even when the will chooses not to follow the first-level judgement of reason. It is entirely up to the will to follow the judgement and order of reason or not. It explains the freedom of the will. But 'not to follow reason' is contradictory to the essential determination of the will as the 'rational' appetite. For from the will's not following reason, wrong-doing follows; the human act which does not conform to reason. This article therefore argues that for Thomas, the 'true' liberty of the will corresponding to its determination as the rational appetite consists in its following the rule and order of reason, not in acting against the judgement of reason.

• Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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• 1997.04a
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• pp.123-131
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• 1997

이 연구에서는 서로 다른 사용자 인터페이스의 대화 방식에 따라 PC통신 소프트웨어 의 사용편이성이 어떻게 달라지는가를 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 현재 국내에서 이 용되고있는 3개의 PC통신소프트웨어를 대상으로 남녀대학생 18명에 의한 사용편이성 평가 시험을 실시하였다. 시험은 강사에 의한 1:1 방식에 의해 실시하였다. 평가척도로 는 학습소요시간, 시험소요시간, 정답률을 이용하였다. 실험결과, 윈도우환경에서 구현 되는 메뉴, 아이콘, 명령어를 혼합한 대화방식의 소프트웨어보다도 도스환경에서 구현된 명령어 대화방식의 소프트웨어가 학습용이성 측면에서의 사용편이성이 높을 수 있다는 점이 시사되었다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.1632-1643
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• 2013

This study investigated the characteristics of obsessive behaviors in romantic relationship of 42 female sex workers and the effect of traumatic experiences on them. Research results that there was no significant difference in loneliness, jealousy, over sensitiveness between the female sex workers group and the controls. But fear of rejection and doubt in the romantic relationship are significantly higher in the female sex workers group than in the controls. Among the subscales, childhood neglect and family secret were most frequently associated with the various obsessive behaviors. This is also the case for the control group, with family secret and physical abuse being the most. Finally, in regression analysis, in the control group, childhood physical abuse had the biggest impact on the obsessive behaviors in romantic relationship. On the other hand, the target group, childhood neglect had the biggest impact on the obsessive behaviors in romantic relationship.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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• 1975.12a
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• pp.180.3-180
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• 1975

당질로서 xylose 및 xylan을 기질로 하는 영양 배치에서 강력한 포도당 이성화 효소를 유도 생산하는 Streptomyces속 군주를 약 90종의 토양분리균에서 분리하였다. 이들 중에서 가장 강한 이성화 효소를 나타내는 6종의 Streptcmyces sp.를 분리하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다.(중략)

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.83-91
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• 2019

Gameplay exists not only in game activities, but also in other art forms. An animated film with strong gameplay whose gameplay narrative follows the presupposition principle, achieved through unimaginable sound effects, exaggerated visual styling, hypothetical time and space concepts, fictional storylines and character performances. The strength or the presence or absence of gameplay in animated films is reflected in the grasp and use of these gameplay elements in the process of animated film narratives. The gameplay narrative of animated films fully utilizes the characteristics of gameplay thinking. In the process of scriptwriting and narrative, it combines entertainment, action, adventure, competition and other elements to fully reflect the characteristics of "gameplay". Gameplay narratives often use the strategies of reverse setting, repetition and interaction, and rules and challenges setting, which not only enhances the fun of animated film narratives, but also attracts the attention of the audience, which then can enhance the audience's viewing experience.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.305-323
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• 2021

This study examined the effects of self-concealment and satisfication among the basic psychological needs on the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships in early adulthood. The study examined the mediating effects of basic psychological needs, autonomy, competence, and relatedness, in the relationship between self-concealment and the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships. For this purpose, a self-report survey was conducted on 197 adults aged 20 to 29 who are currently in opposite-sex romantic relationships, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS MACRO v3.5. The main results of this study are as follows. First, gender, age, and duration of dating period among the subject's demo-social variables significantly impacted the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships. Second, satisfying relatedness among the basic psychological needs had the largest influence on the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships, and self-concealment negatively affected the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships. Third, relatedness from the basic psychological needs had a significant mediating effect between self-concealment and the commitment to romantic relationships. It can be seen that it is crucial to lower self-concealment and to satisfy relatedness among the basic psychological needs in order to promote commitment to romantic relationships in early adulthood. This study is meaningful in that it tried to reveal the influence of individual psychological factors on the commitment to the romantic relationship, and it is significant that it proposed a basis for intervention to promote the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships in early adulthood.

• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2014.03a
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• pp.371-383
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• 2014

이 연구에서는 팔라듐 착물 $Pd(PPh_3)_2$을 사용한 bromotoluene과 morpholine간의 coupling reaction (Buchwald-Hartwig amination) 반응 메커니즘을 계산화학적 방법을 이용하여 연구하였다. 용매화 자유에너지를 고려한 중간체 에너지를 비교하였으며, 반응물질이 o-bromotoluene 일 때와 p-bromotoluene 일 때, 반응 중간체로 monophosphine 착물이 형성되는 경우와 bisphosphine 착물이 형성되는 경우를 비교하였으며, 반응 중간체로 bisphosphine 착물이 형성되는 경우 cis 이성질체가 중간체인 경우와 trans 이성질체가 중간체인 경우를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 반응물로 p-bromotoluene을 사용할 때 o-bromotoluene을 사용할 때보다 중간체가 상대적으로 더 안정하여 더 좋은 수득률을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 예상되었다. 또한 $Pd(PPh_3)_n(o-tolyl)(N(CH_2CH_2)_2O)$ (n=1 또는 2) 중간체를 제외하고는 모든 경우에서 bisphosphine 중간체가 형성되는 반응경로가 더 안정한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고 $Pd(PPh_3)_2ArBr$의 경우 trans 이성질체가 cis 이성질체보다 안정하지만 $Pd(PPh_3)_2Ar(N(CH_2CH_2)_2O)$의 경우 반대로 cis 이성질체가 trans 이성질체보다 안정한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.38 no.8
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• pp.552-561
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• 1994

The cis → trans thermal isomerization of azobenzene derivatives has been studied. A sizable solvent effect on the rates for thermal isomerization of push-pull azobenzenes are observed. It is suggested that the isomerization proceeds via a rotational mechanism. For non push-pull azobenzenes, the lack of solvent effects on the rate of isomerization was observed. This suggests that the isomerization proceeds via an inversional mechanism for non push-pull azobenzenes.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.193
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• pp.76-79
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• 2006

대전 태평동 동양파라곤 304동 2203호에 거주하는 이성례 씨. 그녀는 동양파라곤에 입주한 이후 이 아파트의 매력에 푹 빠져 있다. 새 집을 얻었을 뿐만 아니라 새로운 라이프스타일도 함께 누리고 있다면 행복해하는 그녀, 이성례 씨가 말하는 동양파라곤에서의 웰빙 라이프를 들여다보자.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.608-622
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• 2019

The present study was aimed to verify the mediating effect of acceptance in the relationship between emotional clarity and satisfaction in romantic relationships. To this purpose, a self-reporting survey was conducted with 208 unmarried subjects ranging in age from 19-35 in Seoul and Gyeonggi region. SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 was used to analysis procedure. A summary of the research results are as follows. First, in the results of the correlation analysis on the primary factors, emotional clarity had a significant positive correlation with acceptance and satisfaction in romantic relationships, and acceptance had a positive correlation with satisfaction in romantic relationships. Second, the results of the structural equation analysis verified that emotional clarity had a direct positive effect on satisfaction in romantic relationships. Third, this study verified a partial positive mediating effect of acceptance in the relationship between emotional clarity and satisfaction in romantic relationships, and also verified the significance of the pathway. These results verify that emotional clarity has not only a direct effect on satisfaction in romantic relationships, but also an indirect effect through acceptance. Lastly, this study discussed significance and limitations of this study, as well as proposals for future research.