• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.48 no.5
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• pp.25-30
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• 2011

This paper present a method for abnormal traffic behavior, or trajectory, detection in static traffic surveillance camera with user-defined trajectories. The method computes the abnormality of moving object with a trajectory of the object and user-defined trajectories. Because of using user-define based information, the presented method have more accurate and faster performance than models need a learning about normal behaviors. The method also have adaptation process of assigned rule, so it can handle scene variation for more robust performance. The experimental results show that our method can detect abnormal traffic behaviors in various situation.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.6 no.2 s.12
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• pp.39-49
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• 2004

An increasing number of distributed applications will be achieved with mobile technology. These applications face temporary loss of network connectivity when they move. They need to discover other hosts in an ad-hoc manner, and they are likely to have scarce resources including CPU speed, memory and battery power. Software engineers building mobile applications need to use a suitable middleware that resolves these problems and offers appropriate support for developing mobile applications. In this paper, we describe the meta-server building for middleware that addresses reflective context awareness and present usability with demonstration. Metadata is consist of user configuration, device configuration, user context, device context and dynamic image metadata. When middleware send a saving or retrieval request to meta-server, it returns messages to middleware after the verification of the request. This meta-server has the application for multimedia stream services with context awareness.

• 전기의세계
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.34-40
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• 1996

심전도 데이터 압축에 관한 연구는 참고문헌에서 보는 바와 같이 선진외국에서는 꾸준히 이루어져 왔지만, 국내에서는 활발하지 못하다. 경미한 심장질환자들이 항상 병원내에 입원하여 갇혀있지 않고 자유롭게 사회활동을 할 수 있도록 무선 이동통신을 통한 원격 진단시스템도 연구되고 있으며, 적어도 위급한 상황은 자동 판별하여 경고(warning)해 주고 즉시 의료혜택을 받을 수 있게 해 주는 것도 연구대상이 되고 있다[1]. 국가가 발전해 나가면서 경제규모에 비례하게 의료기술도 발달하게 되고 국민들의 건강에 관한 관심도 높아지는데, 특히 식생활의 서구화에 의해 심장질환자가 급증하고 있는 시점에, 심장질환자들의 치료와 구명차원에서 판단하건데, 이러한 분야 연구의 필요성이 있다고 본다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.25-34
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• 2020

In the current medical information system, a system environment is constructed in which Biometric data generated by using IoT or medical equipment connected to a patient can be stored in a medical information server and monitored at the same time. Also, the patient's biometric data, medical information, and personal information after simple authentication using only the ID / PW via the mobile terminal of the medical staff are easily accessible. However, the method of accessing these medical information needs to be improved in the dimension of protecting patient's personal information, and provides a quick authentication system for first aid. In this paper, we implemented an automatic authentication system based on the patient's situation and evaluated its performance. Patient's situation was graded into normal and emergency situation, and the situation of the patient was determined in real time using incoming patient biometric data from the ward. If the patient's situation is an emergency, an emergency message including an emergency code is send to the mobile terminal of the medical staff, and they attempted automatic authentication to access the upper medical information of the patient. Automatic authentication is a combination of user authentication(ID/PW, emergency code) and mobile terminal authentication(medical staff's role, working hours, work location). After user authentication, mobile terminal authentication is proceeded automatically without additional intervention by medical staff. After completing all authentications, medical staffs get authorization according to the role of medical staffs and patient's situations, and can access to the patient's graded medical information and personal information through the mobile terminal. We protected the patient's medical information through limited medical information access by the medical staff according to the patient's situation, and provided an automatic authentication without additional intervention in an emergency situation. We performed performance evaluation to verify the performance of the implemented automatic authentication system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2003.09b
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• pp.87-90
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• 2003

과거의 이동로봇 시스템은 완전한 자율주행이 주된 목표였으며 그때의 영상정보는 단지 모니터링을 하는 보조적인 수단으로 사용되었다. 그러나 지금은 이동 물체의 추적, 대상 물체의 인식과 판별, 특징 추출과 같은 다양한 응용분야에서 영상정보를 이용하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다 또한 제어 측면에서는 전통적인 제어기법으로는 해결하기 힘들었던 여러 가지 비선형적인 제어를 지능제어 방법을 통하여 많이 해결하곤 하였다. 그러한 지능제어에서 신경망을 많이 사용하기도 한다. 최근에는 신경망의 학습에 많이 사용하는 방법 중 강화학습이 많이 사용되고 있다. 강화학습이란 동적인 제어평면에서 시행착오를 통해, 목적을 이루기 위해 각 상황에서 행동을 학습하는 방법이다. 그러므로 이러한 강화학습은 수많은 시행착오를 거쳐 그 대응 관계를 학습하게 된다. 제어에 사용되는 제어 파라메타는 어떠한 상태에 처할 수 있는 상태와 행동들, 그리고 상태의 변화, 또한 최적의 해를 구할 수 있는 포상알고리즘에 대해 다양하게 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서 연구한 시스템은 비젼시스템과 Strong Arm 보드를 이용하여 대상물체의 색상과 형태를 파악한 후 실시간으로 물체를 추적할 수 있게 구성하였으며, 또한 물체 이동의 비선형적인 경향성을 강화학습을 통하여 물체이동의 비선형성을 보다 유연하게 대처하여 보다 안정하고 빠르며 정확하게 물체를 추적하는 방법을 실험을 통하여 제안하였다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.31-40
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• 2018

With the development of IT technology recently, medical information systems are being constructed in an integrated u-health environment through cloud services, IoT technologies, and mobile applications. These kinds of medical information systems should provide the medical staff with authorities to access patients' medical information for emergency status treatments or therapeutic purposes. Therefore, in the medical information systems, the reliable and prompt authentication processes are necessary to access the biometric information and the medical information of the patients in charge of the medical staff. However, medical information systems are accessing with simple and static user authentication mechanism using only medical ID / PWD in the present system environment. For this reason, in this paper, we suggest a dynamic situation authentication mechanism that provides transparency of medical information access including various authentication factors considering patient's emergency status condition and dynamic situation authentication system supporting it. Our dynamic Situation Authentication is a combination of user authentication and mobile device authentication, which includes various authentication factor attributes such as emergency status, role of medical staff, their working hours, and their working positions and so forth. We designed and implemented a dynamic situation authentication system including emergency status decision, dynamic situation authentication, and authentication support DB construction. Finally, in order to verify the serviceability of the suggested dynamic situation authentication system, the medical staffs download the mobile application from the medical information server to the medical staff's own mobile device together with the dynamic situation authentication process and the permission to access medical information to the patient and showed access to medical information.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.9
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• pp.2298-2306
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose an open loop power control algorithm to control transmission power of the On-The-Move(OTM) Satcom terminal in GEO satellite communication environment. The proposed algorithm identifies the current channel state restricted by an obstacle or an antenna depointing loss based on the received beacon signal strength. On the basis of the determined signal attenuation causes, the OTM Satcom terminal turns off the RF output when an antenna tracking is failed. If the OTM Satcom terminal experiences a channel blockage by an obstacle, the terminal spreads the transmit data to increase data reception probability. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, we compare an adjacent satellite interference level and an outage probability. The results show the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the conventional algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.781-788
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• 2013

In this paper, we introduce a quadruped robot-based alarm system for monitoring the emergency situation due to falling in the elderly. Quadruped robot includes the FPGA Board(Field Programmable Gate Array) applying a red-color tracking algorithm. To detect a falling of the elderly, a sensor node is worn on chest and accelerations and angular velocities measured by the sensor node are transferred to quadruped robot, and then the emergency signal is transmitted to manager if a fall is detected. Manager controls the robot and then he judges the situation by monitoring the real-time images transmitted from the robot. If emergency situation is decided by the manager, he calls 119. When the fall detection system using only sensor nodes is used, sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 98.98% were measured. Using the combination of the fall detection system and portable camera (robot), the emergency situation was detected to 100 %.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10d
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• pp.610-612
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 복잡 배경을 포함한 비디오 영상에서 객체 변형 및 겹침에 강건한 칸투어 추적 방법을 제안한다. 복잡 배경에서의 칸투어 추출 문제를 해결하기 위해 텍스처 분석과 노이즈 필터링 과정을 거치며, 보다 객체 원형에 가까운 칸투어 추출을 위해 각 칸투어 포인터 간 최소 경로 측정 알고리즘을 적용한다. 객체 추적 방법에 있어서 추출된 칸투어 정보는 연속된 프레임 상에서 객체 움직임이 발생했을 때 추적 위치를 판별하기 위한 모션 벡터로 사용되며, 시점에 따라 형태가 변하는 상황을 포함한 팬, 틸트, 줌에도 안정적 추적이 가능하게 하기 위해, 폐곡선을 이루는 각 칸투어 포인터들의 움직임 벡터와 칸투어내 면적의 변화에서 측정되는 이동도 측정을 통하여 객체 위치 추적을 가능하게 하였다. 또한 매 추적 과정을 진행함에 있어서 다른 객체의 겹침 및 모양변형 발생여부 검사과정을 통하여, 안정적인 추적이 가능하게 하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 성능을 검증하기 위해 다양한 배경을 갖는 복잡 배경에 존재하는 비정형 객체를 대상으로 실험하였고, 제안된 방법이 효율적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.99-108
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• 2002

In this paper, I propose a reference image updating algorithm for Intruder Detection System using a difference image method that can reliably separate moving objects from noisy background in the image sequence received from a camera at the fixed position. The proposed algorithm consists of four process determines threshold value and quantization, segmentation of a moving object area, generation of adaptive temporary image that removes a moving object area, and updates reference image using median filtering. The test results show that the proposed algorithm can generate reference image very effectively in the noisy environment.