• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이강범

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Comparison of Macroscopic Inspection and Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) for the Detection of Anisakis simplex complex (고래회충 검출을 위한 육안검사법과 중합효소연쇄반응-제한효소절편길이다형성의 비교)

  • Kang, Ju-Hee;Lee, Min-Hwa;Lee, Kang-Bum;Choi, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2008
  • This research aimed to compare the detection methods of Anisakis simplex in Sea fish by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and macroscopic inspection. We examined 18 Trichiurus lepturus, 11 Scomber japonicus, and 65 Todarodes pacificus collected from the retail markets in the areas of Uljin, Kyuonggi province and Seoul. As the result of examinations, we found that detection rate of Anisakis simplex by macroscopic observation was 89% in Trichiurus lepturus, 90.9% in Scomber japonicus, 32.3% in Todarodes pacificus. The detection rate of Anisakis simplex by PCR-RFLP was 77.7% in Trichiurus lepturus, 81.8% in Scomber japonicus, 26.1% in Todarodes pacificus. We could conclude that PCR-RFLP method of Anisakis simplex was more specific rather than macroscopic observation.

A Study on the Self-heaing Properties of Inorganic-organic Additives with Recycling Sodium Acetate (결정성 염을 포함한 유⋅무기계 자기치유 소재의 결정 생성 효과에 따른 치유 특성 연구)

  • Dong Cheol, Park;Hyuk, Kwon;Moo Yeon, Hwang;Tea Hyung, Kim;Kang Bum, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.584-592
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a study was conducted to improve self-healing and strength properties using sodium acetate. The developed inorganic-organic self-healing materials and recycled sodium acetate were manufactured to evaluate self-healing and permeability reduction properties. As a result of the experiment with recycled sodium acetate, the compressive strength of the material prepared with anhydrous and trihydrate at a ratio of 7:4 was higher than that of the mixture using anhydrous. It was confirmed that the compressive strength was improved by 3~7 %. In addition, the maximum permeability reduction rate was 92.6 %, which satisfied the self-healing properties.

Monitoring of Veterinary Drug Residues in Cultured Fishery Products in Chungcheongnam-do Province (충남지역에서 생산되는 양식수산물의 잔류 동물용의약품 모니터링)

  • Lee, Kang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Woo;Kim, Dong-Uk;Sin, Myeong-Hee;Lee, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 2020
  • For this study, we conducted a simultaneous multiresidue analysis of veterinary drugs in cultured fishery products in Chungnam Province in 2018. A total of 115 fishery product samples were obtained from fish farms and fishery production sites located in the province. In all, 29 residual veterinary drugs in the samples were analyzed using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. As a result, veterinary drug residues were only detected in a small number of the 106 samples (92.2%), and the detection rate was 7.8% (9 of 115 samples). The amounts were also below maximum residual limit (MRL) for fishery products, although one sample exceeded the MRL allowed by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety and was detected in loach. The nine residual veterinary drugs were detected in 8 samples: loach, eel, catfish, freshwater bream, flatfish, rockfish and shrimp. The detected veterinary drugs were oxolinic acid, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, sulfadiazine, flumequine and oxytetracycline. The most frequently detected antibiotic was oxolinic acid, and enrofloxacin exceeded the MRL in loach sample. Residues of most veterinary drugs were either not detected or were below the MRL, and while the status of fishery products is seen as safe overall, current surveillance efforts over veterinary drugs should be continued.

A Safety Survey of Pesticide Residues in Fruit Products Circulated in Chungcheongnam-do Province, Korea (충남도내 유통 과일류의 잔류농약 안전성 조사)

  • Lee, Kang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Woo;Song, Nak-Soo;Lee, Jung-Ho;Jung, Sang-Mi;Shin, Myoung-Hee;Choi, Seon-Sil;Kim, Ji-Hee;Sung, Si-Youl
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2019
  • In this study, 195 pesticide residues in fruit samples (n=150) at local markets in Chungcheongnam-do Chungnam, Korea were monitored using a multi-residue method combined with GC-MS/MS and LCMS/MS. Among 150 fruit samples, 40 types of pesticides were detected in 63 samples and the detection rate was 42.0%. However, the amounts were below the maximum residue limit (MRL). Detection rates for pesticides in each thpe of fruit were as follows ; citrus fruits (55.2%), pome fruits (41.3%), berries (38.7%) and stone fruits (36.0%). Although the sample size was small (n=2), pesticide residues were not detected in tropical fruits. Occurrences of detection of pesticide residues in apple showed the highest level, and mainly, insecticides were detected most frequently. The most commonly detected pesticides residues were bifenthrin (21), pyraclostrobin (17), novaluron (13), boscalid (10), chlorfenapyr (9), trifloxystrobin (9), furathiocarb (9), acetamiprid (8) and chlorpyrifos (8). Five types of residual pesticides (bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, deltamethrin, fenpropathrin and fenvalerate) were detected in quince, and out of these five, fenpropathrin exceeded the MRL based on the Positive List System (PLS). These results suggested that pesticide residues in fruit samples should be continuously monitored, although residue levels in 63 other fruit samples were evaluated as being within a safe level.