• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의사결정계층

Search Result 446, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Planning Indicators for Spatial Characteristics Evaluation of Urban Public Space - the Weight Analysis for Activation of Public Space (도시 공공공간의 공간적 특성 평가를 위한 계획 지표 연구 - 공공공간 활성화를 위한 중요도 분석)

  • Lee, Hoon-Gill;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.9
    • /
    • pp.588-598
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study derives planning items and indicators that should be considered in order to activate public space in terms of the spatial characteristics of the public space was to analysis the importance in the public officials/academics and practitioners side. Derived in accordance with spatial planning topics characteristic of public space through previous research to them and after a detailed selection indicators in Christopher Alexander's Pattern Language was so lead through the FGI. Derived surface was subjected to the significance analysis AHP through the survey expert. For this study, the importance of the spatial characteristics of the public space are working professionals accessibility, publicity, connectivity, spatiality, amenity, placeness the order, public officials/academics accessibility, amenity, placeness, connectivity, spatiality, publicity the order. In addition, professionals working in the comprehensive analysis of the most important priority was to recognize the hierarchy of open space, public officials/academics appeared to have an open space on the street the most important. The results obtained in this study will be used as an index that can be used in planning and evaluation for consideration of the next active public space.

An Extraction of Inefficient Factors and Weight for Improving Efficiency of the Curtain wall Life Cycle Process (커튼월 Life Cycle Process의 효율성 향상을 위한 비효율 요인 밑 중요도 도출)

  • Jung Soon-Oh;Kim Yea-Sang;Yoon Su-Won;Chin Sangyoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.6 no.4 s.26
    • /
    • pp.101-112
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, a curtain wall construction is a exterior finishing components which is most used for shortening time in high-rise building as well as the class of key management factors in cost and schedule control. Also, it is recognized that an effective management for curtain wall process is a major subject to accomplish the project successfully. However, as the current management for curtain wall construction is focused on the construction stage, it makes problems such as errors in business performance, rework by mistakes and duplications, errors and omissions by ineffective information management and there has never been any efficient management from a view of the entire Curtain Wall Life-cycle process. Therefore, the aim of this study is to suggest a stage check point for process improvement in the curtain wall Life-cycle process through current curtain wall process analysis, and then to investigate the cause of waste factors using the Muda method from the Toyota Production System and extract the weighted effects of the waste factors using the analytical hierarchy process method. According to the result, Most of the inefficient factors happened in architectural design stage of the entire curtain wall Life-cycle process and my research identified that detail factors of them are a delay of decision making and an approval in changes, a deficit of engineering capacity and a delay of approval in architectural design drawings by owner, etc.

The Study on the Sale Form Selection in the Sale and Purchase of Second Hand Ships (중고선박 매매계약의 선택기준에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Kee;Kim, Junseung;Park, Keun-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-76
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of the main selection criteria of the contract form used to conclude the sales contracts of used ships and to assist parties in selecting the most suitable contract form for trading situations. The methods of the study are based on identifying the factors from the questionnaires using analytic hierarchy process analysis, following the selection of typical details through interviews with the S&P Broker Group and finding the solutions that match each detail. The analysis shows that ship traders prefer the Norwegian Sales Form (NSF) to NIPPONSALE for various reasons. Considering the sellers' situations, NFS is the more reasonable option for major countries, except Japan. NIPPONSALE is relatively more focused on the advantages of the buyer's conditions, including for Japan. It is important to select the appropriate clauses from these types of contract, according to the trading conditions, including the main and additional terms, in order to create a mutual agreement between the shipper and the consignee that leads to more cooperation and balances the purposes of both parties in adjusting the time for securing and disposing of the vessels.

Relative Importance and Priority of Evaluation Elements in University Department Homepage Selection Process -with Special Reference to College Prep Students in Busan- (대학 학과홈페이지의 평가요소에 대한 상대적 중요도 분석 -부산지역 수험생들의 인식을 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Young-Woo;Lee, Kang-Hyuk;Lee, Young-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.488-498
    • /
    • 2015
  • Form the observation that the successful management and operation of university websites brings about university branding effects, this paper attempts to identify the problems in relation to evaluation elements of university homepages and establish a new evaluation model that allows us to grasp the importance and priority of phased evaluation elements. In particular, we tried to secure the objectivity of the importance of department homepage evaluation elements by using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). Our analysis shows that among 29 evaluation elements of department homepage, mobile service, curriculum, description of department's characteristics, guide to homepage usage/accessibility to site map and differentiated educational method were considered to be relatively important whereas the relative importance of department's slogan, differentiated image and identity, linkage to SNS, Q&A bulletin board, operation of department community, and FAQ was low. Based on the findings from our analysis, we present the basic foundation for successful management and operation of university department homepages along with a few suggestions for vitalizing those hompages.

The Effect of Government Officials' Cultural Bias to their Social Acceptance including a Case Study of Implementing New Air Traffic Flow Management System (공무원의 문화적 편향이 사회적 수용성에 미치는 영향 연구: 새로운 항공교통시스템 도입 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Soo-Jung;Jin, Jang-Won;Park, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.493-503
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study aviation authority officials were classified into four cultural groups according to culture theory, and then questioned to determine the effects of cultural bias on their social acceptance of a new air traffic flow management system. Based on previous studies, cultural biases were categorized as egalitarianistic, individualistic, fatalistic, and hierarchical, and social acceptances were considered to be influenced by four variables, that is, perceptions of usefulness, work attitude, intention to use, and behavior (job absorption). Empirical analysis showed that hierarchy had a significant positive effect on social acceptance, and egalitarianism was found to have a significant positive effect on social acceptance with 95% credibility. We propose the organizational culture of Korean government be changed to accept the diverse opinions of government officials during the implementation phase of the new system recommended by ICAO.

Analysis of Priority Factors and Relative Importance about the Components of Rehabilitation Physical Activity Program (재활체육프로그램 구성요인의 상대적 중요도 및 우선순위 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Chul
    • 재활복지
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.177-201
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop systematical components and implementation of rehabilitation physical activity by analyzing the relative importance among each factor. To achieve the purpose of this study, 20 participants were selected, and they consisted of instructors and adapted physical activity teachers and professional who have experiences in institutes and hospital where have operate program related to rehabilitation physical activity and adapted physical activity program. Delphi technique was conducted for three times by the participants. For the decision of priorities about improvement factors, AHP was performed. The results were as follows. As the result of this study, the factors of the rehabilitation physical activity consisted of six type of exercise; fitness, psychological exercise, aquatic exercise, sense & perception exercise, ambulatory exercise, and motor skills. Also, 21 sub-factors were also extracted. The result from analyzing the priorities of factors was fitness 33.2%, aquatic exercise 20.6%, psychological exercise 16.3%, sense & perception exercise 11.7%, ambulatory exercise 10.8% and motor skills 8.6%. Also, among results from the weighted state of priority factors, muscular strength and endurance were the most importance factor which had 23.4% weighting, and meditation was the least importance factor which had 0.5% weighting.

A Study on Factors Influencing the Progress of Housing Construction Project by Regional Housing Association (지역주택조합의 주택건설사업 추진에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sangchul;Lee, Sangyoub
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.72-79
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study intends to explore the factors influencing the progress of housing construction projects by regional housing associations. In order to develop the importance weight of factors classified into 11 factors with 4 categories, AHP and Fuzzy methodologies are implemented based on survey analysis by field experts and project participants. Research findings indicate that the four categories of land, business, legal entity, and copartner, and the factors of professionalism, location, transparency, purchasing cost, administrative supervision, landlord participation, liability for damages, etc are in order of importance. It is noteworthy that the contractor, financial institution, developer, legal expert, and association consider professionalism, location, purchasing cost, and transparency as the most important factors respectively. This study aims to help provide the implication for factors Influencing the progress of housing construction project to project participants.

A Study on the Factors for Selecting Charterers in the Dry Bulk Shipping Market (건화물 벌크 해운시장에서 용선업체 선정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jun-Ho Lee;Young-Sin Lee;Choong-Bae Lee
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.123-140
    • /
    • 2023
  • Maritime transportation is one of the oldest means of transportation utilized by mankind, and it has significantly contributed to the advancement of civilization by efficiently transporting bulk cargo at a low cost. The study aim to identify the factors influencing the selection of shipping companies in the bulk shipping market and provide insights for improving the competitiveness of shipping-related companies. To achieve this goal, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed. For the empirical analysis, previous research, interviews, and a pilot test were conducted to identify five top-level factors such as companies, vessels, operations, services, and transaction factors. Each top-level factor has four sub-factors. The results of the analysis, based on 80 valid questionnaires, are as follows: Firstly, in the selection of shipping companies, the priority of factors influencing the choice of shipping companies was as follows: vessel factors were the most important, followed by company, operations, relationship, and service factors. Secondly, when investigating the priority of sub-factors, the availability/appropriateness of vessels was the most crucial factor, followed by company characteristics, financial soundness, and the company's reputation in order. The implications of these findings suggest that shipowners should focus on securing more suitable vessels and enhancing their reputation in response to shippers' demand. Shippers, on the other hand, should consider maintaining a healthy financial structure as a crucial task in securing competitive shipping service providers.

Risk Analysis Method for Deriving Priorities for Detailed Inspection of Small and Medium-sized Fill Dam (중소형 필댐의 정밀점검 우선순위 도출을 위한 간이 위험도 분석 방법)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Kang, Jaemo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.10
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2020
  • Korea's agricultural reservoir is one of the country's major infrastructures and plays an important role in people's lives. However, aging reservoirs are a risk for life and property. Currently, large and small dams and reservoirs have been constructed nationwide for more than 40 years of aging. Dams and reservoirs built nationwide are managed by various institutions. Therefore, it is difficult to manage all dams and reservoirs due to cost and time. Managers in the field with less management personnel and lack of expertise should be able to quickly identify risk factors for multiple reservoirs. In this study, risk factors such as seepage, leakage, settlement slide, crack and erosion were selected. To assess the risk of the items, we used the analytical hierarchical process (AHP), one of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. The analysis showed that seepage has the greatest impact on reservoir collapse. It is judged that the priority of detailed diagnosis can be determined by evaluating the risk of dam reservoir collapse in a convenient way in advance using the calculated weight.

Determining Relative Weights of Criteria for Evaluating National Quarantine Station by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP방법을 적용한 국립검역소 평가 준거의 가중치 결정)

  • Jeong, Mun-Yong;Lee, Moo-Sik;Kim, Dae-Kyung;Yoo, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.335-340
    • /
    • 2010
  • In accordance with the increasing possibility that the new and reoccurring epidemics continuously appearing abroad flow into Korea, it is very important to evaluate the efficiency of quarantine management projects of National Quarantine Station. This study adopted the pairwise comparison approach using the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) that has been recognized with its scientific adequacy for allocating the weight, the relative importance of evaluation components. AHP technique is evaluated to be distinguished in measuring the impact by making hierarchy of, simplifying and systemizing the complicated multi-criteria decision making problems. The weights by evaluation indexes were 0.2 in the organization evaluation field and 0.8 in the service and program field. The quarantine business showed the highest value, 0.45, in the service and program field. The indexes were classified into the upper category (organization evaluation field, service and program evaluation field) and lower category (input/process/result/quarantine field, inspection field, hygiene management field, pathogenic organ investigation and monitoring field, epidemics prevention promotion/education field). The evaluation indexes that were finally selected were applied to the actual businesses in National Quarantine Station. Next, the minimum evaluation indexes were selected and so the evaluation system on the businesses in National Quarantine Station was more systemized.