• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의미론적 분석

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A Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Alternations (변이의 통사ㆍ의미론적 고찰)

  • 김현효
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the argument alternations in terms of semantic perspective. Argument alternation has long been an interesting topic for the linguists regardless of their linguistic schools. Semantic analysis of argument alternation is attempted by Dowty(2001) based on the Levin(1993)'s classification. The study is focused on the phenomenon where meaning changes with argument alternations even though those sentences look the same syntactically and lineally. 1 tried not only to classify verbs according to the meaning changes but to explain the alternations in semantic point of view. The verbs are divided into 4 types- Touch type, Hit type, Cut type, and Break type. Each type of verbs are tested if they show special characteristics with three alternations-Middle alternation, Body-part possessor Ascension, and Conative Alternation. And semantic analysis is tried based on that classification.

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An Analysis of Semantics for Transformation of Statechart (Statechart 상호 변환을 위한 Semantics의 분석)

  • Park, Seung-Hyun;Hwang, Dae-Yon;Lee, Na-Young;Kim, Yun-Goo;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2006
  • 초기에 제안된 Harel의 statechart를 개선하기 위한 노력으로 다양한 statechart의 변형들이 생겨나고, 시스템 개발자는 대상 시스템에 맞는 적절한 설계 명세 언어와 자동화 도구를 선택하는 것이 중요하게 되었다. 대상 시스템에 맞는 영세 언어를 선택하고, 다양한 자동화 도구(CASE tool)의 기능을 적용하기 위해 statechart의 상호 변환을 통한 각 지원 도구의 적용이 필요하다. 하지만, statechart 상호 변환 과정에서 각 statechart의 의미론적(semantics) 차이는 의도하지 않은 오류를 야기할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이들의 의미론을 비교 분석하기 위한 몇 가지 간단한 예제를 시뮬레이션 해 보고, statechart간 상호변환 방안의 기틀을 마련한다.

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A pilot implementation of Korean in Database Semantics: focusing on numeral-classifier construction (데이터베이스 의미론을 이용한 한국어 구현 시론: 수사-분류사 구조를 중심으로)

  • Choe, Jae-Woong
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.457-483
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    • 2007
  • Database Semantics (DBS) attempts to provide a comprehensive and integrated approach to human communication which seeks theory-implementation transparency. Two key components of DBS are Word bank as a data structure and left-Associative Grammar (LAG) as an algorithm. This study aims to provide a pilot implementation of Korean in DBS. First, it is shown how the three separate modules of grammar in DBS, namely, Hear, Think, and Speak, combine to form an integrated system that simulates a cognitive agent by making use of a simple Korean sentence as an example. Second, we provide a detailed analysis of the structure in Korean that is a characteristic of Korean involving numerals, classifiers, and nouns, thereby illustrating how DBS can be applied to Korean. We also discuss an issue raised in the literature concerning a problem that arises when we try to apply the LAG algorithm to the analysis of head-final language like Korean, and then discuss some possible solution to the problem.

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A Study on Characteristics of Actual State of School Mathematics Terms in North Korea (북한의 학교수학 용어의 현상적 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kyo Sik
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, some characteristics of actual state of school mathematics terms in north Korean mathematics textbooks, which were issued in 2000-2002, are discussed. In north Korea, terms are expressed in north Korean orthography. Many Chinese style terms are translated into pure Korean terms, but there are still so many Chinese style terms. It is known that there is deep gap between north and south Korean terms. But actually it is not. This means that integration of north and south Korean terms can be easily realized. It is known that translating Chinese style terms into pure Korean term can be useful in mathematics teaching and learning, but north Korean experiences tell that we should act with prudence in doing so. We need sufficient discussion in case of north Korean terms which are totally different with south Korean terms. Semantical analysis is needed with preference survey.

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Post-processing Algorithm Based on Edge Information to Improve the Accuracy of Semantic Image Segmentation (의미론적 영상 분할의 정확도 향상을 위한 에지 정보 기반 후처리 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Seon-Hyeok;Kim, Joo-heui;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2021
  • Semantic image segmentation technology in the field of computer vision is a technology that classifies an image by dividing it into pixels. This technique is also rapidly improving performance using a machine learning method, and a high possibility of utilizing information in units of pixels is drawing attention. However, this technology has been raised from the early days until recently for 'lack of detailed segmentation' problem. Since this problem was caused by increasing the size of the label map, it was expected that the label map could be improved by using the edge map of the original image with detailed edge information. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a post-processing algorithm that maintains semantic image segmentation based on learning, but modifies the resulting label map based on the edge map of the original image. After applying the algorithm to the existing method, when comparing similar applications before and after, approximately 1.74% pixels and 1.35% IoU (Intersection of Union) were applied, and when analyzing the results, the precise targeting fine segmentation function was improved.

Exactly reading vs. at least reading of NPs with a numeral determiner

  • Wee, Hae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2002
  • 서수 한정사의 수식을 받는 명사구는 "정확히"의 의미와 "적어도"의 의미를 둘 다 가질 수 있다. Horn(1972)과 Kadmon(1985, 1987, 2001)은 "적어도"의 의미를 의미론적 의미로, "정확히"의 의미를 화용적 의미로 분석하고, Kamp는 그 반대 입장을 취한다. 그러나 서수 한정사의 의미를 그 의미 구조와 무관하게 일률적으로 분석하는 이런 접근 방식은 양쪽 중 어떤 입장을 취하든 다음의 두 사실을 설명할 수 없다 (i) 서술구에 쓰인 서수 한정사는 항상 "정확히"의 의미만을 갖는다. (ii) 초점을 받는 서수 한정사도 항상 "정확히"의 의미만을 갖는다. 이 연구는 초점 구문에 대한 논리-의미적 분석 방법에 근거하여 서수 한정사의 중의성의 의미를 설명한다. 구체적으로, 서수 한정사는 통사적 논항에 나타나든 통사적 서술구에 나타나든 상관없이 의미적으로 동일성의 서술구에 나타나면 항상 "정확히"의 의미만을 갖게 되고 의미적 주부에 나타나면 "적어도"의 의미를 갖게 된다는 사실을 보인다.

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Effective Requirement Analysis Method based on Linguistic & Semantic Textual Analysis (언어학 및 의미적 문맥 분석을 통한 효율적인 요구사항 분석 방법)

  • Park, Bo-Kyung;Yi, Geun-Sang;Kim, R. Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2017
  • For high quality of software, it should be necessary for defining and analyzing the exact requirements at the early stage of software development. But readability and understandability of most natural language requirements are inaccurate and difficult for identifying use cases. The requirements are duplicated for objects or temrs with the same meaning. To solve this problem, it should need an effective way of requirement analysis based on linguistic and semantic textual analysis. In this paper, we propose to improve a semantic analysis method adopted with a linguist Fillmore's linguistic mechanism. This method may expect to analyze easily readable and exactly understandable requirements specifications through modeling the goal oriented use cases with natural language based requirements.

Analysis of Visual Culture Contents -Focusing on the Analytic Methodology for Visual Fun (시각 문화콘텐츠 분석에 관한 연구 -시각적 재미의 분석 방법론을 중심으로)

  • Park, Young-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.170-181
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    • 2012
  • The study on the analytical and productive methodolgy of visual culture contents is meaningful because cultural contents are regarded as a national growth industry. The fundamental notion of cultural contents is researched based on the notion of visual culture, and important factors of the fun are analyzed as a creative motive of visual culture contents. So this paper provides anaytical methodologies for the fun in visual culture contents, which are based on semiotic theories of Charles Morris, Roland Barthes and Roman Jakobson. These analytical matrix can be references for the study of the mechanism of fun and the basic theory for using fun effects in the visual culture contents.

A Methodology for View Integration Using ERD Thesaurus (ERD시소러스를 이용한 뷰 통합 방법론)

  • Lee, Won-Jo;Koh, Jae-Jin;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.3
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2004
  • This paper constructs ERD thesaurus that is storing information about Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD), and proposes an ERD thesaurus-based methodology for view integration in an important conceptual design step in designing databases. To show the usefulness of proposed methodology, the prototype for view integration support system is implemented for the applied case. As a result, ERD thesaurus-based methodology is more effective than the existing methodologies for view Integration in the aspects of affinity analysis, semantic conflicts resolution, and view Integration processes. Therefore, our methodology is expected to be utilized in integrating the existing fragmented schema or designing a large database integration.

Conditions and potentials of Korean history research based on 'big data' analysis: the beginning of 'digital history' ('빅데이터' 분석 기반 한국사 연구의 현황과 가능성: 디지털 역사학의 시작)

  • Lee, Sangkuk
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1007-1023
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    • 2016
  • This paper explores the conditions and potential of newly designed and tried methodology of big data analysis that apply to Korean history subject matter. In order to advance them, we need to pay more attention to quantitative analysis methodologies over pre-existing qualitative analysis. To obtain our new challenge, I propose 'digital history' methods along with associated disciplines such as linguistics and computer science, data science and statistics, and visualization techniques. As one example, I apply interdisciplinary convergence approaches to the principle and mechanism of elite reproduction during the Korean medieval age. I propose how to compensate for a lack of historical material by applying a semi-supervised learning method, how to create a database that utilizes text-mining techniques, how to analyze quantitative data with statistical methods, and how to indicate analytical outcomes with intuitive visualization.