• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응력 차단

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Seismic Analysis of the Cooling Water Pump for Nuclear Power Plant for the Seismic Load (지진하중을 받는 원자력발전소용 냉각펌프의 내진해석)

  • Chung, Chul-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1239-1243
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    • 2009
  • To evaluate the structural integrity of the nuclear seismic category penetration cooling water pump under the seismic service conditions the seismic analysis was performed in accordance with IEEE-STD-344 code. The finite element computer program, ANSYS, Version 10.0, is used to perform both a mode frequency analysis and an equivalent static seismic analysis of the pump assembly. The mode frequency analysis results show the fundamental natural frequency is greater than 33 Hz and does not exist in seismic range, thus justifying the use of the static analysis. The stresses resulted from various loadings and their combinations are within the allowable limits specified in the above mentioned IEEE code. The results of the seismic evaluation fully satisfied the structural acceptance criteria of the IEEE code. Accordingly the structural integrity on the pump assembly was proved.

Impact Analysis of Spiral type Electrodes in Vacuum Circuit Breaker (진공회로차단기용 횡자계방식 접점의 충격해석)

  • Park, W.J.;Ahn, K.Y.;Oh, I.S.;Huh, H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.895-900
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    • 2001
  • It is very important for impact analysis to reflect the dynamic characteristics of materials as well as the static characteristics. As the dynamic behavior of a material is different from the static(or quasi-static) one due to the inertia effect and the stress wave propagation, an adequate experimental technique has to be developed to obtain the dynamic responses for the corresponding level of the strain rate. To determine the dynamic characteristics of materials, the Hopkinson bar (compression type) experiment is carried out. For using dynamic material properties, Johnson-Cook model is applied in impact analysis with explicit finite element method

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Improvement of Fatigue-Proof Characteristics of Link Members Under Impact Loadings by a Spring-Actuated Mechanism (스프링구동 메커니즘의 충격 하중을 받는 링크부재의 내피로 특성 향상)

  • 안길영;박상후;이부윤;김원진;오일성
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2003
  • The air circuit breaker (ACB) with the spring-actuated mechanism was studied to improve the fatigue-proof characteristics of its link. The low-cycle fatigue fracture phenomenon occurred on the critical link, called h-link, of ACB from the repeated rapid closing and opening operations. To analyze the cause of failure, dynamic FE-analysis on the b-link part of ACB was performed considering tile velocity and acceleration of the links per time as boundary conditions, which were obtained by using ADAMS. Also, the S-N curve obtained by experiments was used to investigate requirement on the fatigue-proof characteristics. Then, to reduce the maximum tensile stress on the h-link, three types of h-link were examined and one of them was selected.

An Experimental Study on Behavior of Box Girder considering Middle Diaphragm Shapes (중간격벽의 형상을 고려한 상자형 거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 정희효;이승열
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2002
  • The middle diaphragm of box girder is to prevent the deformation of the cross section of box girder, to distribute load produced at upper flange onto the both sides of web. But if inner space of box girder is barred by the middle diaphragm, it is impossible to use in inner space of box girder and it is felt constraint on maintenance-management. The effect of middle diaphragm of box girder is intended to be expressed by the stiffness of diaphragm in comparing the diaphragm with opening of box girder with diaphragm without opening of box girder through the experiment.

Design of Flexure Mounts for Satellite Primary Mirrors (인공위성 주반사경의 플렉셔 마운트 설계)

  • 엄태경;박강수;조지현;이완술;이준호;윤성기;이응식;우선희;이승훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2003
  • 반사경을 지지하는 데에 있어서의 기계적, 열적 변형이 광학 부품에 미치는 영향을 최소화 하도록 광학 요소를 이러한 영향으로부터 차단하는 기계 장치를 플렉셔(flexure)라고 한다. 기계적 영향은 중력, 관성, 진동에 의한 하중 및 조립 시의 오차에 의한 응력 등에 의해 발생하는 변형을 말한다. 또한 열적 영향은 열적 평형 상태와 과도 상태 하에서 주위 환경의 온도변화에 의한 변형을 말한다. 예를 들어 작은 열팽창 계수를 가진 반사경 또는 렌즈와 큰 열팽창 계수를 갖는 지지구조가 어떤 온도 하에서 조립된 후 처음 온도와 다른 온도에 놓이는 경우를 생각해 보자. (중략)

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Fabrication and Device Characteristics of Infrared Photodetector Based on InAs/GaSb Strained-Layer Superlattice (InAs/GaSb 응력초격자를 이용한 적외선검출소자의 제작 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, J.O.;Shin, H.W.;Choe, J.W.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, C.S.;Noh, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2009
  • The superlattice infrared photodetector (SLIP) with an active layer of 8/8-ML InAs/GaSb type-II strained-layer superlattice (SLS) of 150 periods was grown by MBE technique, and the proto-type discrete device was defined with an aperture of $200-{\mu}m$ diameter. The contrast profile of the transmission electron microscope (TEM) image and the satellite peak in the x-ray diffraction (XRD) rocking curve show that the SLS active layer keeps abrupt interfaces with a uniform thickness and a periodic strain. The wavelength and the bias-voltage dependences of responsivity (R) and detectivity ($D^*$) measured by a blackbody radiation source give that the cutoff wavelength is ${\sim}5{\mu}m$, and the maximum Rand $D^*$ ($\lambda=3.25{\mu}m$) are ${\sim}10^3mA/W$ (-0.6 V/13 K) and ${\sim}10^9cm.Hz^{1/2}/W$ (0 V/13 K), respectively. The activation energy of 275 meV analyzed from the temperature dependent responsivity is in good agreement with the energy difference between two SLS subblevels of conduction and valence bands (HH1-C) involving in the photoresponse process.

Numerical Study on the Sealing Safety of a Valve Packing in a LPG Cylinder (LPG 용기용 밸브패킹의 누설안전에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the FEM result has been presented for a sealing safety between a valve packing and a valve seat during a open and close operation in a LPG cylinder. The sealing operation of a LPG valve is completed when the valve packing in which is made by a nylon-66 polymer is to stop a LP gas flow, which flows out from the outlet of a brass pipe in a LPG cylinder. The contact sealing mechanism of the valve may be classified by a flat contact of an unused valve packing and a circular groove contact of an used valve packing in a current LPG valve. Based on the FEM and experimental investigations the sealing force, 4.9 MPa for a flat contact mode of the unused valve packing is a little high compared to that of the used valve packing, which shows a circular groove contact geometry against a valve seat. But these sealing pressures for two contact modes are very low compared to the ultimate strenath 83 MPa of the nylon-66 and this may be designed with a excess strength of the valve.

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Numerical Study on the Strength Safety and Displacement Behaviors of a Helmet (헬멧의 강도안전과 변형거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the numerical study on the strength safety and displacement behaviors of a helmet, which is to protect impact forces and to absorb the impact energy. Four different helmet models including a bead frame and a corrugation damper have been analyzed for the stress and the displacement characteristics by using the finite element method. The computed FEM results show that the bead frame on the summit area of the helmet is very useful to increase the strength safety of the helmet, and the corrugation damper on the lower part of the helmet may increase the energy absorption capacity. Thus, this paper recommends the bead frame and the corrugation damper as new design elements of the helmets.

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The Distal Filling Effects on Hip Jont Function in Cementless Total Hip Replacement (인공 고관절 대치술에서 무시멘트형 스템의 원위부 압박이 고관철 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 채수원;박상석;박재원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2777-2785
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    • 2000
  • In cementless total hip replacement(THR), an initial stability of the femoral component is important to long term fixation of femoral stem. The intial stability has close relationship with the relative displacement of prosthessis and sponge bone at the proximal of femur. After implantation of the proshesis, the surrounding bone is partially shielded from load carrying and starts to resorb. Stress shielding is the cause of the loss of proximal bone. Assessing stress distribution of femur is important to predict stress shielding. The initial stability and the stress shielding were investigated for two loading conditions approximating a single leg stance and a stair climbing. Three types of stems were studied by the finite element method to analyze the biomechanical effects of distal filling of cementless femoral stems. Three types of stems empolyed are a distal filling stem, a distal flexible stem, and a distal tapered stem.

The Installation of Turnout on High Speed Operating Line (고속철도 운행선구간에서의 분기기 설치 기법)

  • Choi, You-Bok;Kim, In-Jae;Ha, Bok-Su;Shin, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2010
  • To install turnout on the main line of high speed railway running 300km/h, measures of rail destressing of existing line, speed-up plan, shortening the installation time and other important technical measures should be considered to reduce the inconvenience of passenger. In particular, for the newly constructing Ohsong and Kimcheon-Gumi station in KyongBu high speed line, it must be difficult to install divided turnout part because it should be done within short night block out hours (6 hours per day) and KTX trains are safely serviced just in time, which is not only the first time in the domestic and but also very rare practical experience in the world. This thesis is covered with experienced work conditions, required equipments and various safety measures, etc.

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