• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응력장

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공액근사개념 및 변위장 반복계산에 의한 국부응력장 개선 연구

  • 송기남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 1997
  • 변위형 유한요소해에 기초하고 공액근사개념 및 Loubignac의 변위장 개선방법을 국부영역에 적용하여 국부영역에서의 응력장의 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서 계산된 국부영역의 응력장은 전체영역에 대한 응력장 개선 결과에 근접하며 유한요소 평형방정식을 잘 만족하친 있을 뿐만 아니라 수회 이내의 반복계산내에 수렴하고 있어서 계산시간이 크게 줄어들 수 있어서 국부영역에 대한 상세응력해석에 적절하게 이용될 수 있다.

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물성치가 상이한 계에서 응력장 개선 연구

  • 송기남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1997
  • 물성치가 상이한 계에서 접합면을 포함한 전 영역내의 연속 응력장 개선방안을 제안하였다. 재료의 물성치가 100배 차이가 나는 직선보 예제에 대해 변위형 유한요소해에서는 접착면 상ㆍ하측에서 응력들이 불연속이며 상당한 차이를 보이고 있는데 반하여 본 연구에서의 응력장은 연속이며 접합면의 절점응력들이 이론해에 근접하고 있다 또한 본 연구에서의 연속 응력장으로 계산한 변형률 에너지는 수회 이내의 반복계산에서 이론해에 수렴하고 있다.

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Stress and Displacement Fields of a Propagating Mode III Crack in Orthotropic Piezoelectric Materials (직교이방성 압전재료에서 전파 하는 모드 III 균열의 응력장과 변위장)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2010
  • The stress and displacement fields of a permeable propagating crack in orthotropic piezoelectric materials under anti-plane shear mechanical load and in-plane electric load are analyzed. The equations of motion for the propagating crack in piezoelectric materials are developed and the solution on the stress and the displacement fields through an asymptotic analysis was obtained. The influences of the piezoelectric constant and of the dielectric permittivity on the stress and displacement fields at the crack tip are explicitly clarified. Using the stress and displacement fields obtained in this study, the characteristics of stress and displacement at a propagating crack tip in piezoelectric materials are discussed.

Plastic Design Method for Steel Skeletal Structure based on the Least Norm Stress Field (최소노름 응력장를 이용한 구조물의 소성해석법)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2006
  • This study presents a new stress analysis method to be substituted for the elastic analysis in such a plastic design procedure. This method is accompanied by an efficient mathematical tool which can be easily handled by personal computer. The method also easily accepts arbitrary strategies by the designer for selection member size.

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Unsteadily Propagating Permeable Mode III Crack in Piezoelectric Materials (압전재료에서 비정상적으로 전파하는 투과형 모드 III 균열)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.985-996
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    • 2012
  • An unsteadily propagating permeable crack in piezoelectric materials (PMs) under anti-plane shear mechanical loading and in-plane electric loading is studied. The equilibrium equations for a transiently propagating crack in a PM are developed, and the solutions on the stress and displacement fields for a permeable crack though an asymptotic analysis are obtained. The influences of piezoelectric constant, dielectric permittivity, time rate of change of the crack tip speed and time rate of change of stress intensity factor on the stress and displacement fields at the transiently propagating crack tip are explicitly clarified. By using the stress and displacements, the characteristics of the stress and displacement at a transiently propagating crack tip in a PM are discussed.

Numerical Analysis of Stress Regimes in and around Inactive and Active Fault Zones (비활성 그리고 활성 단층지역 내부와 주변에서의 응력장에 대한 수치적 분석)

  • Jeong, Woo-Chang;Song, Jai-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2001
  • This paper presented the analysis of stress regimes in and around inactive and active fault zones. The stress regime in the vicinity of an existing inactive fault zone is dependent on the orientation of the fault with respect to the current stress field and the contrast between the elastic properties of the faulted rock and those of the surrounding rock. In the analysis of stress regimes around an active fault zone, if the yielding stress is exceeded during loading, the localized shearing in a fault zone will result in weakness with mean stresses in the fault becoming lower than those in the surrounding rock. It can be expected that such stress gradients will induce fluid flow towards the faults zone.

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Paleostress Measurements from Calcite Twin in the Jeongseon Limestone of the Joseon Supergroup (조선 누층군 정선 석회암내의 방해석 쌍정에 나타난 고응력장 연구)

  • 장보안;강성승
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1998
  • Eighteen oriented samples from the Jeongsun limestone of the Joseon Supergroup are collected. The orientations of C-axis of calcite and e twin plane, the average thickness, numbers of twins and the widths of calcite grains in 10 samples are measured. Then, the twin strain, mean width, intensity of twin and relative magnitude and orientations of principal stresses are calculated using Calcite Strain Gauge program. Twin strain, mean width and intensitv rainge between 0.801%~10.927%, $0.43{\mu\textrm{m}}~2.03{\mu\textrm{m}}$, and 33.5~113.4twim/mm, respectively. Metamorphic temperatures calculated from twin show below $70^{\circ}C$, indicating that twins were developed within 2.3km depth. In five samples, two events with different orientations of principal stress produced calcite twins, while only one event produced calcite twins in five samples. The direction of the maximum stress is almost horizontal and the minimum is almost vertical, indicating that the stress regirne is identical with thrust fault. E-W and NW-SE are the most dominant directions of comressive stress and N-S and NE-SW directions are also shown. Comparision between paleostress orientations measured in the study and others indicates that the maximum horizontal stress oriented to E-W may represent the paleostress of period either from the Silurian to the Triassic or from the Silulian to the Permian. Paleostress oriented to NW-SE may be the major direction of stress during the Daeho orogeny.

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Regional Distribution Pattern and Geo-historical Transition of In-situ Stress Fields in the Korean Peninsula (한반도지역의 현지응력장 분포 패턴 및 지질시대별 전이 추이)

  • Synn, Joong-Ho;Park, Chan;Lee, Byung-Joo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.457-469
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    • 2013
  • We have analyzed the regional in-situ stress pattern using 460 stress measurement data at about 100 test sites in Korea, and suggested correlation equations of stress-depth and stress ratio-depth. We made Korea Stress Map(KSM) as in-situ stress fields of the Korean peninsula, combining with a paleo-stress analysis according to the geological period and a stress estimation from focal mechanism. We confirmed the reliability and applicability of correlation equations derived in this study, comparing with worldwide stress-depth patterns, and also estimated the pattern of in-situ stress fields of north-eastern Asia including Korea, China and Japan, comparing with World Stress Map.

Influence of Density Variation on Stress and Displacement Fields at a Propagating Mode-III Crack Tip in Orthotropic Functionally Graded Materials (밀도변화가 직교이방성함수구배재료에서 전파하는 모드 III 균열선단의 응력 및 변위장에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.1051-1061
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    • 2011
  • The influences of density variation on stress and displacement fields at a propagating Mode-III crack tip in orthotropic functionally graded materials (OFGMs) are studied. The crack propagates dynamically at a right angle to the gradient of physical properties. Three kinds of elasticity and density gradients are analyzed in this study. They are as follows: (1) the density varies without elasticity variation, (2) the directions of the density and elasticity gradients are opposite to each other, and (3) same. For these cases, the stress and displacement fields at the crack tip are developed and the dynamic stress intensity factors for propagating cracks are also studied. When the crack speed is low, the influence of density variation on the stresses and displacement is low. However, when the crack speed is high, this influence is very high.