• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 파워 스펙트럼

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Acoustic Noise Durability Verification for a Jet Aircraft External Store (항공기 외장 탑재장비의 음향소음 내구성 검증)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Lee, Yu-Kyoung;Kang, Young-Sik;Choi, Ji-Ho;Kang, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, fatigue life analysis of each structure was performed through theoretical analysis method at design stage in order to verify the success or failure of the store's acoustic noise durability according to the Method 515.5 standard of MIL-STD-810F. In addition, experimental analysis was carried out through the ground and flight test by manufacturing the measuring store, and verification of the sound durability was completed through the flight test after manufacture of the actual store. Furthermore, the commercial FEM code through the PSD calculation method applying measured SPL enables verify the durability of new store components development for the future.

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Factors Affecting Acoustic Responses of Egg Shell (난각의 음향반응에 영향을 주는 인자)

  • 조한근;최완규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1997
  • A nondestructive quality inspection technique using acoustic impulse response method was studied to investigate the feasibility of egg shell inspection. An experimental system was built to generate impact force, to measure the response signal and to analyze the frequency spectrum. This system includes an impulse generating unit, an egg holding seat, a microphone with preamplifier, and a digital oscilloscope connected to Personal Computer by RS-232C interface. The factors such as impulse generating method, egg holding method, and sensor location were evaluated by analyzing the power spectrum density of the measured signal. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. From the sampled eggs, the proper conditions for detecting damaged eggs were found as followings; ceramic for the impact ball material, rubber for egg seat material, 20 degrees for an impact angle of pendulum, 10mm for the distance between egg and sensor, the sharp side for impacting part, and 180 degrees for the location of sensor. 2. Examination of the Fourier transformed analysis in beth normal and damaged eggs revealed that those factors such as the resonant frequency, a number of peak frequencies and the magnitude of power spectrum were important to detect damaged eggs.

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AE Signals Characteristics from Fracture by Type of CFRP Stacking Structure (CFRP 적층 형태에 따른 파괴시 음향방출 신호특성)

  • 남기우;문창권
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2002
  • Damage process of CFRP laminates was characterized by Acoustic Emission (AE). The main objective of this study is to determine if the sources of AE in CERP laminates could be identified from the characteristics of the waveform signals recorded during monotonic tensile test. The time history and power spectrum of each individual wave signal recorded during test were examined and classified according to their special characteristics. The wave from and frequency of AE signal from a specimens is an aid to the determination of the extent of the different fracture mechanism such as matrix crack, debonding, fiber pull-out and fiber fracture as load is increased. Four distinct types of signals were observed regardless of specimen condition. The result showed that the AE method could be effectively used for analysis of fracture mechanism in CFRP laminates.

Characteristics of the Acoustic Emission Waveforms from the Fatigue Crack Propagation of 2024 Aluminum Alloy with Rivet Hole (리벳구멍을 갖는 2024 알루미늄 합금의 피로 균열 진전 동안에 발생한 음향방출 파형 특성)

  • 남기우;안석환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2001
  • This study were looks at the effect of the initial cut length or stress concentration level, on the wave forms produced by crack propagation. The signals were collected, then classified visually for each type of sample. They were put into three classes according to their shapes in the time and frequency domain. Each class should domain signals which could be correlated to a certain micro-failure mechanism that occurs during the fatigue process. Classes of these signals compared, with each sample. To see if there were any classes common to the three samples. The fatigue test attempted to determine if the initial cut length has any influence on the type of signals.

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Discrete-vortex Simulation of Turbulent Separation Bubble Excited by Acoustic Perturbatioons (음향교란을 받는 난류박리기포의 이산와류 수치해석)

  • 임재욱;성형진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.775-786
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    • 1992
  • Studies are made of the turbulent separation bubble in a two-dimensional semi-infinite blunt plate aligned to a uniform free stream when the oncoming free stream contains a pulsating component. The discrete-vortex method is applied to simulate this flow situations because this approach is effective to represent the unsteady motions of turbulent shear layer and the effect of viscosity near the solid surface. The two key external paramenters in the free stream, i.e., the amplitude of pulsation, A, and the frequency parameter St[=fH/ $U_{1}$], are dealt with in the present numerical computations, A particular frequency gives a minimum reattachment which is related to the drag reduction and the most effective frequency is dependent on the most amplified shedding frequency. The turbulent flow structure is scrutinized. A comparison between the unperturbed flow and the perturbed at the particular frequency of the minimum reattachment length of the separation bubble suggests that the large-scale structure is associated with the shedding frequency and the flow instabilities.

Spectro-Temporal Filtering Based on Soft Decision for Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Suppression (스테레오 음향학적 에코 제거를 위한 Soft Decision 기반 필터 확장 기법)

  • Lee, Chul Min;Bae, Soo Hyun;Kim, Jeung Hun;Kim, Nam Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.12
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    • pp.1346-1351
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    • 2014
  • We propose a novel approach for stereophonic acoustic echo suppression using spectro-temporal filtering based on soft decision. Unlike the conventional approaches estimating the echo pathes directly, the proposed technique can estimate stereo echo spectra without any double-talk detector. In order to improve the estimation of echo spectra, the extended power spectrum density matrix and echo overestimation control matrix are applied on this method. In addition, this echo suppression technique is based on soft decision technique using speech absence probability in STFT domain. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves compared with the conventional approaches.

Underwater Acoustic Communication Channel Modeling Regarding Magnitude Fluctuation Based on Ocean Surface Scattering Theory and BELLHOP Ray Model and Its Application to Passive Time-reversal Communication (해수면에 의한 신호 응답 강도의 시변동성 특성이 적용된 벨홉 기반의 수중음향 통신 채널 모델링 및 수동 시역전 통신 응용)

  • Kim, Joonsuk;Koh, Il-Suek;Lee, Yongshik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2013
  • This paper represents generation of time-varying underwater acoustic channels by performing scattering simulation with time-varying ocean surface and Kirchhoff approximation. In order to estimate the time-varying ocean surface, 1D Pierson-Moskowitz ocean power spectrum and Gaussian correlation function were used. The computed scattering coefficients are applied to the amplitudes of each impulse of BELLHOP simulation result. The scattering coefficients are then compared with measured doppler spectral density of signal components which were scattered from ocean surface and the correlation time used in the Gaussian correlation function was estimated by the comparison. Finally, bit-error-rate and channel correlation simulations were performed with the generated time-varying channel based on passive time-reversal communication scenario.

Study on Density Discontinuous Layers of the Kunsan Basin in the Yellow Sea Using Satellite Altimetry Gravity Data (인공위성 해면고도계 중력자료를 이용한 황해 군산분지의 밀도 불연속면에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-O;Oh, Jae-Ho
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.751-759
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    • 2007
  • To better understand the subsurface geological structure of the Kunsan Basin in the Yellow Sea, the mean depths of the density discontinuous layers (DDLs) of the Kunsan Basin were calculated by power spectrum analysis using satellite altimetry gravity data. The calculated mean depths of DDLs were -1.1km, -3.4km, -9.1km and -31.0km. The mean depth of -1.1km DDL was interpreted as regional unconformity shown in about 1 second in two way travel time (TWTT) in the seismic reflection profiles, and the mean depth of -3.4km DDL was also interpreted as top of the acoustic basement in the seismic reflection profiles. Comparing with well data, seismic reflection profiles and regional geology in the study area, the mean depth of -9.1km DDL was interpreted as top of the igneous origin basement. This means that the acoustic basement of the study area is composed mainly of sediments which are disregarded in previous study. The mean depth of -31.0km DDL was interpreted as the Moho discontinuity because this mean depth is similar to one of the normal continental crust thickness. The detection of top of the igneous origin basement suggests that oil gas potential analysis in Kunsan Basin needs to be extended to the deeper part of sediments (acoustic basement).

Estimation of Speeker Recognition Parameter using Lyapunov Dimension (Lyapunov 차원을 이용한 화자식별 파라미터 추정)

  • Yoo, Byong-Wook;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1997
  • This paper has apparaised ability of speaker recognition and speech recognition using correlation dimension and Lyapunov dimension. In this method, speech was regarded the cahos that the random signal is appeared in determinisitic raising system. we deduced exact correlation dimension and Lyapunov dimension with searching important orbit from AR model power spectrum when reconstruct strange attractor using Taken's embedding theory. We considered a usefulness of speech recognition and speaker recognition using correlation dimension and Lyapunov dimension that characterized reconstruction attractor. As a result of consideration, which were of use more the speaker recognition than speech recognition, and in case of speaker recognition using Lyapunov dimension were much recognition rate more than speaker recognitions using correlation dimension.

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Improved Minimum Statistics Based on Environment-Awareness for Noise Power Estimation (환경인식 기반의 향상된 Minimum Statistics 잡음전력 추정기법)

  • Son, Young-Ho;Choi, Jae-Hun;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the improved noise power estimation in speech enhancement under various noise environments. The previous MS algorithm tracking the minimum value of finite search window uses the optimal power spectrum of signal for smoothing and adopts minimum probability. From the investigation of the previous MS-based methods it can be seen that a fixed size of the minimum search window is assumed regardless of the various environment. To achieve the different search window size, we use the noise classification algorithm based on the Gaussian mixture model (GMM). Performance of the proposed enhancement algorithm is evaluated by ITU-T P.862 perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) under various noise environments. Based on this, we show that the proposed algorithm yields better result compared to the conventional MS method.