• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 방출법

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The Structural Integrity Evaluation of Composite Pressure Vessel Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 복합재 압력용기의 건전성 평가)

  • 이상호;최용규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1997
  • During hydroproof test of composite pressure vessel, acoustic emission signal was measured and analyzed to evaluate structural integrity of composite motor case. When pressure was held for 1 min. at constant pressure from low pressure level to high pressure level, the pattern of hit rate of good composite pressure vessel is increased with higher value than that of bad composite pressure vessel. This report also presents detection possibility of burst location approximately in the range of 25∼36% of burst pressure using energy rate. In case that it is difficult to detect burst location of composite motor case, it is possible to detect burst location, i.e. structurally weak location of composite pressure vessel with applying same pressure lower than maximum expected operating pressure(MEOP) repeatedly.

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Location of Acoustic Emission Sources in a PSC Beam using Least Squares (최소제곱법에 의한 PSC보의 음향방출파원 위치결정)

  • Lee Chang-No
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2006
  • Acoustic Emission (AE) technology is an effective nondestructive testing for continuous monitoring of defect formation and failures in structural materials. This paper presents a source location model using Acoustic Emission (AE) sensors in a Pre-Stressed Concrete (PSC) beam and the evaluation of the model was performed through lab experiments. 54 AE events were made on the surface of the 5m-PSC beam using a Schmidt Hammer and arrival times were measured with 7AE sensors. The source location f3r each event was estimated using least squares. The results were compared with actual positions and the RMSE (Root Mean Square Errors) was about 2cm.

Leak Detection and Evaluation for Power Plant Boiler Tubes Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 보일러튜브 누설평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2004
  • Boiler tubes in power plants are often leaked due to various material degradations including creep and thermal fatigue damage under severe operating conditions such as high temperature and high pressure over an extended period of time. To monitor and diagnose the tubes on site and in real time, the acoustic emission (AE) technology was applied. We developed an AE leak detection system, and used it to study the variation of AE signal from the on-site tubes in response to the changes in the boiler operation condition and to detect the locations of leakage based on it. Detection of leak was performed by acquiring and evaluating the signals in separate regimes of high and low frequency signal. As a result of these studies, we found that on-line monitoring and detection of leak location for boiler tubes is possible using the developed system. Thus, the system is expected to contribute to the safe operation of power plants, and prevent economic losses due to potential leak.

A Study on Microfailure Mechanism of Single-Fiber Composites using Tensile/Compressive Broutman Fragmentation Techniques and Acoustic Emission (인장/압축 Broutman Fragmentation시험법과 음향방출을 이용한 단섬유 복합재료의 미세파괴 메커니즘의 연구)

  • Park, Joung-Man;Kim, Jin-Won;Yoon, Dong-Jin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2000
  • Interfacial and microfailure properties of carbon fiber/epoxy matrix composites were evaluated using both tensile fragmentation and compressive Broutman tests with an aid of acoustic emission (AE) monitoring. A polymeric maleic anhydride coupling agent and a monomeric amino-silane coupling agent were used via the electrodeposition (ED) and the dipping applications, respectively. Both coupling agents exhibited significant improvements in interfacial shear strength (IFSS) compared to the untreated case under tensile and compressive tests. The typical microfailure modes including fiber break of cone-shape, matrix cracking, and partial interlayer failure were observed during tensile test, whereas the diagonal slippage in fiber ends was observed under compressive test. For both loading types, fiber breaks occurred around just before and after yielding point. In both the untreated and treated cases AE amplitudes were separately distributed for the tensile testing, whereas they were closely distributed for the compressive tests. It is because of the difference in failure energies of carbon fiber between tensile and compressive loading. The maximum AE voltage for the waveform of carbon or basalt fiber breakages under tensile tests exhibited much larger than those under compressive tests, which can provide the difference in the failure energy of the individual failure processes.

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Fault Detection of the Machine Tool Gearbox using Acoustic Emission Methodof (음향 방출법에 의한 공작기계 기어상자의 결함 검출)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2012
  • Condition monitoring(CM) is a method based on Non-destructive test(NDT). Therefore, recently many kind of NDT were applied for CM. Acoustic emission(AE) is widely used for the early detection of faults in rotating machinery in these days also. Because its sensitivity is higher than normal accelerometers and it can detect low energy vibration signals. A machine tool consist of many parts such as the bearings, gears, process tools, shaft, hydro-system, and so on. Condition of Every part is connected with product quality finally. To increase the quality of products, condition monitoring of the components of machine tool is done completely. Therefore, in this paper, acoustic emission method is used to detect a machine fault seeded in a gearbox. The AE signals is saved, and power spectrums and feature values, peak value, mean value, RMS, skewness, kurtosis and shape factor, were determined through Matlab.

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Notched Aluminum Plate Repaired with a Composite Patch (복합재 패치로 보수된 노치형 알루미늄 합금 평판의 음향방출 특성)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2011
  • Edge notched A16061-T6 aluminum was repaired with a GFRP composite patch as a function of the number of stacking, Damage progress of specimen for tension load has been monitored by acoustic emission(AE), AE energy rate, hit rate, amplitude, waveform and 1st peak frequency distribution were analyzed. Fracture processes were classified into Al cracking, Fiber breakage, Resin cracking and Delamination. Displacement of a specimen can be divided into Region I, II and ill according to acoustic emission characteristics. Region II where the patch itself was actually fractured was focused on to clarify the AE characteristics difference for the number of stacking.

The Relation between Treeing Breakdown Prediction and Acoustic Emission in Low Density Polyethylene (저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 트리 파괴 예지와 음향방출과의 관계)

  • 백관현;심종탁;김재환
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1994
  • This paper is measured partial discharge of low density polyethylene by using acoustic emission measuring method when the electrical tree grow its length in LDPE. Acoustic emission's pulses and its amplitudes of partial discharge are measured by acoustic emission measuring devices. Theorem of skewness are used for breakdown prediction of LDPE. So, it is found that the breakdown of LDPE could be predicted by its skewness's value. There are two kind of specimen of no void and specimen of artificial void, this one's electrical tree grows very faster than that one's.

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Acoustic Emission Applied to Real-time Monitoring of Submerged Arc Cladding Quality (서브머지드 아크 클래딩의 실시간 품질감시를 위한 음향방출 진단 기술)

  • ;;Shan-Ping Lu
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2001
  • 클래딩은 주요 산업분야에 내마모성, 내부식성의 향상을 위해 사용되고 있다. 그러나 클래딩 공정에서는 모재와 클래딩 재료의 물리적, 화학적 특성의 차이와 여러 가지 공정 변수의 영향으로 제품의 사용에 치명적인 손상을 줄 수 있는 균열, 슬래그 개재물, 기공등의 불연속이 발생하기 쉽다. 본 연구에서는 클래딩 시에 발생되는 불연속을 실시간으로 검출하는데 아주 우수한 검출능력을 갖고 있는 비파괴 검사 방법인 음향방출시험을 적용하고 검출된 신호에 대한 주파수 분석과 2차원 위치표정을 실시하여 균열, 기공 등의 불연속을 검출하였고 이를 주사전자현미경을 통하여 확인하였다. 음향방출법에 의해 클래딩부에서 발생하는 결함에 대한 실시간 평가가 가능함을 입증하였으며, 특히 다층 클래딩이나 넓은 면적의 클래딩시에 불연속을 가장 신속하게 감지할 수 있으므로 이를 생산공정에 활용한다면 클래딩 또는 용접부 품질감시를 위한 효과적인 방법이 될 것이다.

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A Study on Fracture Behaviors of Single-Edge-Notched Glass Fiber/Aluminum Laminates Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출법을 이용한 편측노치를 갖는 유리섬유/알루미늄 적층판의 파괴거동 해석)

  • Woo Sung-Choong;Choi Nak-Sam
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • Fracture behaviors of single-edge-notched monolithic aluminum plates and glass fiber/aluminum laminates under tensile loadings have been studied using acoustic emission(AE) monitoring. AE signals from monolithic aluminum could beclassified into two different types. For glass fiber/aluminum laminates, AE signals with high amplitude and long duration were additionally confirmed on FFT frequency analysis, which corresponded to macrocrack propagation and/or delamination. AE source location determined by signal arrival time showed the zone of fracture. On the basis of the above AE analysis and fracture observation, characteristic features of fracture processes of single-edge-notched glass fiber/aluminum laminates were elucidated according to different fiber ply orientations and fiber/aluminum lay-up ratios.