• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 방출법

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음향 방출법에 의한 복합재료와 금속재료의 균열 거동 해석

  • 이강용
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1992
  • 음향 방출법은 기존의 비파괴 시험보다 여러 가지 면에서 장점을 가지고 있고 또 그 응용범위는 매우 넓다. 그러나 아직 우리 나라에서는 그 사용 예가 많지 않다. 이 글에서는 음향 방출법에 대한 개요와 음향 방출법을 이용한 복합재료와 금속재료의 균열 거동 해석 예를 저자의 연구 결과를 중심으로 소개하고자 한다.

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음향방출법과 응용예

  • 이강용
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 1988
  • 음향 방출법은 기존의 비파괴 시험보다 여러 가지 면에서 장점을 가지고 있으나 아직 우리나라 에서는 그 사용 예가 많지 않다. 따라서 본 고에서 음향 방출법을 소개하면서 몇 가지 응용예를 간략히 들고자 한다.

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음향방출(AE)시험의 원리 및 응용

  • Lee, Jong-O;Ji, Hyeon-Seop;Ju, No-Hoe
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2009
  • 재료시험 및 비파괴시험법의 하나로 다양한 분야에 응용되는 음향방출 시험법에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 고에서는 음향방출 시험법의 이론, 음향방출 변수, 결과의 분석방법을 소개하고 학문적인 이용과 설비진단의 응용을 간략하게 소개하고자 한다.

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Evaluation of Static Structural Integrity for Composites Wing Structure by Acoustic Emission Technique (음향방출법을 응용한 복합재 날개 구조물의 정적구조 건전성 평가)

  • Jun, Joon-Tak;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2009
  • AE technique was applied to the static structural test of the composite wing structure to evaluate the structural integrity and damage. During the test, strain and displacements measurement technique were used to figure out for static structural strength. AE parameter analysis and source location technique were used to evaluate the internal damage and find out damage source location. Design limit load test, the 1st and 2nd design ultimate load tests and fracture test were performed. Main AE source was detected by an sensor attached on skin near by front lug. Especially, at the 1st design ultimate test, strain and displacements results didn't show internal damage but AE signal presented a phenomenon that the internal damage was formed. At the fracture test, AE activities were very lively, and strain and displacements results showed a tendency that the load path was changed by severe damage. The internal damage initiation load and location were accurately evaluated during the static structural test using AE technique. It is certified from this paper that AE technique is useful technique for evaluation of internal damage at static structural strength test.

Detection of Acoustic Signal Emitted during Degradation of Lithium Ion Battery (리튬이온전지의 열화손상에 의한 음향방출 신호 검출)

  • Choi, Chan-Yang;Byeon, Jai-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2013
  • Acoustic emission(AE) signal was detected during charge and discharge of lithium ion battery to investigate relationships among cumulative count, discharge capacity, and microdamages. AE signal was received during accelerated charge/discharge cycle test of a coin-type commercial battery. A number of AE signals were successfully detected during charge and discharge, respectively. With increasing number of cycle, discharge capacity was decreased and AE cumulative count was observed to increase. Microstructural observation of the decomposed battery after cycle test revealed mechanical damages such as interface delamination and microcracking of the electrodes. These damages were attributed to sources of the detected AE signals. Based on a linear correlation between discharge capacity and cumulative count, feasibility of AE technique for evaluation of battery degradation was suggested.

A Study on the Diagnosis of Treeing Breakdown and Fractal Characteristics Using the Method of Acoustic Enission (음향방출 계측법을 이용한 프랙탈 특성과 트리잉 파괴진단에 관한 연구)

  • 김성홍;심종탁;김재환
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1997
  • As the purpose of the breakdown prediction of three degradation of insulating materials caused by partial discharge occurring at various defects in the polymer insulator itself and at the interfaces between electrodes and the insulating materials. Treeing due to partial discharge os one of the main causes of breakdown of the insulating materials. Recently, the necessity of establishing the way to diagnoses the aging of insulation materials and to predict of insulation breakdown become improtant. The purpose of our work are to use acoustic emission System and fractal dimension and to investigated the treeing phenomena in polymeric insulation under appliec AC voltage 11[kV] with an artificial needleshaped void(1.5[mm]) using the above system.

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Early Shell Crack Detection Technique Using Acoustic Emission Energy Parameter Blast Furnaces (음향방출 에너지 파라미터를 이용한 고로 철피균열의 조기 결함탐지 기술)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Bum;Bae, Dong-Myung;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • Blast furnaces are crucial equipment for steel production. A typical furnace risks unexpected accidents caused by contraction and expansion of the walls under an environment of high temperature and pressure. In this study, an acoustic emission (AE) monitoring system was tested for evaluating the large-scale structural health of a blast furnace. Based on the growth of shell cracks with the emission of high energy levels, severe damage can be detected by monitoring increases in the AE energy parameter. Using this monitoring system, steel mill operators can establish a maintenance period, in which actual shell cracks can be verified by cross-checking the UT. From this study, we expect that AE systems permit early fault detection for structural health monitoring by establishing evaluation criteria based on the severity of shell cracking.

Nondestructive Interfacial Evaluation and fiber fracture Source Location of Single-Fiber/Epoxy Composite using Micromechanical Technique and Acoustic Emission (음향방출과 미세역학적시험법을 이용한 단일섬유강화 에폭시 복합재료의 비파지적 섬유파단 위치표정 및 계면물성 평가)

  • Park, Joung-Man;Kong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Dae-Sik;Yoon, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.418-428
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    • 2003
  • Fiber fracture is one of the dominant failure phenomena affecting the total mechanical Performance of the composites. Fiber fracture locations were measured through the conventional optical microscope and the nondestructive acoustic emission (AE) technique and then were compared together as a function of the epoxy matrix modulus and the fiber surface treatment by the electrodeposition method (ED). Interfacial shear strength (IFSS) was measured using tensile fragmentation test in combination of AE method. ED treatment of the fiber surface enlarged the number of fiber fracture locations in comparison to the untreated case. The number of fiber fracture events measured by the AE method was less than optically obtained one. However, fiber fracture locations determined by AE detection corresponded with those by optical observation with small errors. The source location of fiber breaks by AE analysis could be a nondestructive, valuable method to measure interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of matrix in non-, semi- and/or transparent polymer composites.

Microfailure Degradation Mechanisms and Interfacial Properties of Bioabsorbable Composites for Implant Materials using Micromechanical Technique and Acoustic Emission (Micromechanical 시험법과 음향방출을 이용한 Implant용 Bioabsorbable 복합재료의 미세파괴 분해메커니즘과 계면물성)

  • 박종만;김대식
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2001
  • Interfacial properties and microfailure degradation mechanisms of the bioabsorbable composites fur implant materials were investigated using micromechanical technique and nondestructive acoustic emission (AE). As hydrolysis time increased, the tensile strength, the modulus and the elongation of poly(ester-amide) (PEA) and bioactive glass fibers decreased, whereas these of chitosan fiber almost did not change. Interfacial shear strength (IFSS) between bioactive glass fiber and poly-L-lactide (PLLA) was much higher than PEA or chitosan fiber/PLLA systems using dual matrix composite (DMC) specimen. The decreasing rate of IFSS was the fastest in bioactive glass fiber/PLLA composites whereas that of chitosan fiber/PLLA composites was the slowest. AE amplitude and AE energy of PEA fiber decreased gradually, and their distributions became narrower than those in the initial state with hydrolysis time. In case of bioactive glass fiber, AE amplitude and AE energy in tensile failure were much higher than in compression. In addition, AE parameters at the initial state were much higher than those after degradation under both tensile and compressive tests. In this work, interfacial properties and microfailure degradation mechanisms can be important factors to control bioabsorbable composite performance.

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Pre-service Acoustic Emission Testing for Metal Pressure Vessel (금속압력용기의 사용 전 음향방출시험)

  • Lee, Jong-O;Yoon, Woon-Ha;Lee, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2003
  • The field application of acoustic emission(AE) testing for brand-new metal pressure vessel were performed. We will introduce the test procedure for acoustic emission test such as instrument check distance between sensors, sensor location, whole system calibration, pressurization sequence, noise reduction and evaluation. The data of acoustic emission test contain many noise signal, these noise can be reduced by time filtering which based on the description of observation during AE test.