• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 공동

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Design of a Variable Resonator for the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok (성덕대왕신종을 위한 가변형 명동의 설계)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Jeong, Won-Tae;Kang, Yun-June
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.288-297
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes a design model of the variable type resonator which corrects the temperature variance according to the season, in order to maximize the resonance effect in the Sacred bell of the Great King Seongdeok. In the bell, the 1st natural frequency (64 Hz) and the 2nd natural frequency (168 Hz) are the most important partial tones. Resonance conditions of the two components are determined for the internal acoustic cavity system, which consists of bell body cavity, gap and the resonator. Acoustic frequency response characteristics of the internal cavity are determined by the boundary element analysis using SYSNOISE. As an external factor, temperature variance according to the season largely influences the resonance condition and the length of the resonator should be controlled to maximize the resonance effect. As a measure, this study proposes a design model of the variable type resonator for the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok, which can control the length at the belfry according to the season.

Measurement of Mechanical Properties of Pyeongyeong Chime Stone (편경 제작용 경석 표본의 역학적 물성 측정)

  • Park, Sang-Ha;Noh, Jung-Uk;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have measured the fundamental properties of chime stone for Pyeongyeong. The properties are measured by wave propagation in the stone without destroying the stones, the measured properties are the chime stone density, natural frequencies of extensional wave and bending wave, and Young's modulus which is calculated by the measured properties. To find a value for Young's modulus, the fundamental frequencies which are obtained through spectrum analysis of extensional wave and bending wave are used. We calculated Young's modulus of chime stone by theoretical study and measurement on extensional wave and bending wave of the beam. As a result, we obtained Young's modulus by the fundamental frequencies of extensional wave and bending wave which deviation is within 2%.

Study on noise prediction of non-cavitating underwater propeller with hull-appendages effect (선체-부가물 영향을 고려한 비공동 수중추진기의 소음예측 연구)

  • Choi, Jihun;Seol, Hanshin;Park, Ilryong;Lee, Soogab
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2019
  • In this study, to predict the noise of a submarine propeller which is going to become bigger and faster, the non - cavitating propeller noise was predicted based on the numerical analysis which considering the interaction of the hull - appendages - propeller. In order to predict the radiated noise of the propeller, the flow field for the entire region of hull-appendages-propeller was computed by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). And the noise for the thickness noise and the load noise was numerically predicted using FW-H (Ffwocs Williams-Hawkings) acoustic analogy. Numerical noise prediction results were verified by model tests and showed good agreement with the measurement results in predicting total noise level and low frequency noise.

A Numerical Study on the Prediction of Marine Propeller Non-Cavitation Noise (수중 프로펠러의 비공동 소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Seol Hanshin;Jung Byungsok;Cheong Cheolung;Lee Soogab
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 1999
  • 수중 프로펠러의 비공동 소음을 Ffowcs William-Hawkings 형태의 음향 상사 방정식을 시간영역에서 해석하였으며 전산공력음향학(CAA)과 경계 요소법(BIEM)등 수치적 방법을 통해 해석하였다. 덕트 없는 프로펠러와 덕트 프로펠러에 대해서 비균일 유입류 조건에 대해서 소음 강도와 방향성을 예측하였으며 이는 수중 프로펠러의 운용시 지배적인 소음원을 구별하고 그 특성을 파악하여 적절한 소음 제어 책을 마련하는 기반이 될 것이다.

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A Numerical Study on the Prediction of Marine Propeller Non-Cavitation Noise (수중 프로펠러의 비공동 소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이수갑
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 1998
  • 수중 프로펠러의 비공동 소음을 수치적으로 해석하였다. Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings 형태의 음향상사 방정식을 시간영역에서 해석하였으며 임의의 형상과 하중조건을 가지는 프로펠러의 소음 예측이 가능하도록 하였다. 또한 좌표계 변환을 통해 관찰자에 대해 상대적 운동이 있는 경우에도 소음 예측이 가능하도록 하였다. 균일/비균일 유입류 조건을 갖는 수중 프로펠러에 대해 소음 해석을 수행하였고 각각의 조건에 대해 음원별 소음 강도와 방향성을 예측하였다. 수치 해석결과 프로펠러 표면상의 압력 변화에 따른 비정상 하중에 의한 이중극 소음이 지배적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 음원별 접근법은 수중 프로펠러의 운용시 지배적인 소음원을 구별하고 그 특성을 파악하여 적절한 소음 제어책을 마련하는 기반이 될 것이다.

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A Study on the Actual Survey and Reduction of Plumbing Noise in Apartment Houses (공동주택 급배수 설비소음의 실태 및 저감방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Sik;Ji, Yong-Kyoun;Yoon, Se-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1990
  • As the results of actual survey of indoor noise in apartment houses, it represents that plumbing noise and floor impact noise are most unsatisfactory factors to inhabitants. In this paper, the actual condition of plumbing noise in apartment houses was measured and the methods of plumbing noise reduction are suggested. For these suggestions, the actual survey of plumbing noise and the model test on structure-borne sound of water supply pipe and drain sound were carried out.

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Development of a Acoustic Acquisition Prototype device and System Modules for Fire Detection in the Underground Utility Tunnel (지하 공동구 화재재난 감지를 위한 음향수집 프로토타입 장치 및 시스템 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Park, Chul-Woo;Lee, Mi-Suk;Jung, Woo-Sug
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2022
  • Since the direct and indirect damage caused by the fire in the underground utility tunnel will cause great damage to society as a whole, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent and control it in advance. The most of the fires that occur in cables are caused by short circuits, earth leakage, ignition due to over-current, overheating of conductor connections, and ignition due to sparks caused by breakdown of insulators. In order to find the cause of fire at an early stage due to the characteristics of the underground utility tunnel and to prevent disasters and safety accidents, we are constantly managing it with a detection system using image analysis and making efforts. Among them, a case of developing a fire detection system using CCTV-based deep learning image analysis technology has been reported. However, CCTV needs to be supplemented because there are blind spots. Therefore, we would like to develop a high-performance acoustic-based deep learning model that can prevent fire by detecting the spark sound before spark occurs. In this study, we propose a method that can collect sound in underground utility tunnel environments using microphone sensor through development and experiment of prototype module. After arranging an acoustic sensor in the underground utility tunnel with a lot of condensation, it verifies whether data can be collected in real time without malfunction.

A study on the Acoustic Mode and Cavity-Tone in a Perforated Tube Muffler (다공형 소음기의 음향 모우드와 공동음에 관한 연구)

  • 권영필
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1993
  • The acoustic mode of a perforated tube muffler was investigated both theoretically and experimentally to explain the cavity-tones induced by through-flow. The cutoff frequencies for the axisymmetric modes were obtained and confirmed experimentally. It was found that the cutoff frequencies are decreased significantly by the perforated tube. The onset frequencies of the cavity-tones were compared with the cutoff frequencies of the acoustic mode and it was found that the cavity-tones are induced by the radial acoustic modes and their frequency stages are coincident with the discrete cutoff frequencies.

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