• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향진단

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Diagnosis of Insulation Deterioration in Cast-Resin Power Transformer using Acoustic Emission Techniques (음향방출법에 의한 몰드형 전력변압기의 절연열화 진단)

  • 이상우;김인식;이동인;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, AE(Acoustic Emission) signals detected from the growth of the electrical tree in an epoxy resin under ac high-voltage application were analysed to diagnose the insulation deterioration of cast-resin power transformer. Frequency spectra of AE signals generated from the magnetizing and the load currents in the actual operating cast-resin power transformer of 500[kVA] under distribution system of 22.9[kV] were also analysed to distinguish the AE signals due to void discharges from the magnetic circuit noises in the core of the transformer. As the experimental results, we could distinguish the AE signals whether those signals were caused due to the void discharges or due to the magnetic circuit noises by analyzing the frequency spectrum of AE signals. The frequency spectra of AE signals generated from the cast-resin power transformer in operation due to both the magnetizing and the load currents appeared in the range of 40-120[kHz], but the frequency band of AE signals emitted from the void discharges in an epoxy resin sample was about 50[kHz] to 230[kHz].

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Application of Acoustic Emission Technique for Bridge Cable Monitoring (교량 케이블 적용 강연선 모니터링을 위한 음향방출 기법 검토)

  • Kim, Ga-Young;Seo, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the assessment of 7-wire strand monitoring using acoustic emission technique for bridges. 7-wire strand is widely used construction materials to provide additional tensile force to bridges. PSC (PreStressed Concrete) bridge and cable-stayed bridge are representatives for such cases. However, as the bridge aging progresses recently, corrosion problems of strand are emerging. For this reason, various NDT (Non-Destructive Test) methods for cable inspection are being studied and applied to the field. One of the NDT methods, acoustic emission technique, is known as an effective technique to detect cable damage and breakage. In this study, to evaluate the applicability of acoustic emission technique to bridges, acoustic emission signals according to damage of the strand were acquired and analyzed by tensile test. Moreover, The optimal AE sensor type was selected for field application. As a result, it is considered that the acoustic emission technique will be able to detect corrosion breakage and signs of rupture.

A Study for Reducing the Acoustic Cross Talk Level in an Array Type Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer Using Acoustic Wells (음향 벽을 이용한 배열형 압전형 초음파 변환기의 음향 간섭 수준 감소를 위한 연구)

  • 김영신;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2003
  • In one dimensional linear array type piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers widely used for medical diagnosis, the acoustic cross talk caused by the structural acoustic coupling between the adjacent piezoelectric elements reduces significantly their performance. In the study, we have proposed an acoustic wall to reduce the acoustic cross talk by wave propagation through the surface the transducer which can not be prevented by conventional kerf and have analyzed using a finite element method the acoustic cross talk level with respect to the shape, size and materials of the acoustic wall mounted on a convex one dimensional piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer. We expect that the simulated results provide us with a valuable information to make an optimized design of the way type ultrasonic transducer minimizing the acoustic cross talk level.

A Study on the Diagnosis of Treeing Breakdown and Fractal Characteristics Using the Method of Acoustic Enission (음향방출 계측법을 이용한 프랙탈 특성과 트리잉 파괴진단에 관한 연구)

  • 김성홍;심종탁;김재환
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1997
  • As the purpose of the breakdown prediction of three degradation of insulating materials caused by partial discharge occurring at various defects in the polymer insulator itself and at the interfaces between electrodes and the insulating materials. Treeing due to partial discharge os one of the main causes of breakdown of the insulating materials. Recently, the necessity of establishing the way to diagnoses the aging of insulation materials and to predict of insulation breakdown become improtant. The purpose of our work are to use acoustic emission System and fractal dimension and to investigated the treeing phenomena in polymeric insulation under appliec AC voltage 11[kV] with an artificial needleshaped void(1.5[mm]) using the above system.

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An Sound Signal Analysis for Automatic Test of Small DC Motor (소형 DC 모터의 자동검사를 위한 음향신호 분석)

  • Jang Su-Young;Lee Jong-Chan;Kim Sung-Jin;Kim Chun-Deck
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 소형 DC 모터 완성품의 제품검사에서 객관성이 결여된 판정기준인 작업자의 청각에 의한 관능검사에 대신하여 자동 진단 시스템의 적용으로 고신뢰성을 확보하기 위하여 음향신호를 취득하여 분석하는 방법을 제안하였다. 소형 모터가 회전할 때 발생하는 음향신호를 마이크로폰으로 취득하여, 취득한 신호에 단구간 Hanning Window를 걸어 시간에 따라 이동하면서 신호의 주파수 성분을 시간에 따라 전개하는 STFT(Short-Time Fourier Transform) 기법으로 정상적인 모터와 이상인 모터에서 발생하는 음향신호를 분석하였다.

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A Comparition to Discrimination of Flaws in Small DC Motor using Sound Signals Analysis (소형 DC 모터의 음향해석에 의한 이상 판정법의 비교)

  • Lee Jong-Chan;Jang Su-Young;Kim Sung-Jin;Kim Chun-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2000
  • 소형 모터의 제품검사에 있어서 인간의 청각에 의한 소음 및 이음 검사가 널리 관능검사에 의존하고 있지만 이는 판정기준의 객관성이 결여된다. 그래서 이를 대신하여 모터가 회전할 때 발생하는 음향신호에 의해 모터의 이상 유무의 판정에 대하여 기술하였다. 본 연구에서는 인간의 청각에 의한 관능검사에 의존도가 높은 자동차용 소형 DC 모터를 대상으로 이상음 검출을 위해 단구간 FFT의 시간이동 평균을 이용하여 음향신호를 해석하고 각 대역에서 추출된 파워를 비교하여 정상과 이상 모터의 판별이 뚜렷한 최적의 대역을 선택하고 이를 패턴 화하여 소형 DC 모터 이상유무 실시간 자동진단 시스템에 적용 하고자 한다.

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