• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향상

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Speech Data Base Construction at LG Electronics (LG 전자의 음성 DB 구축 현황)

  • 김락용
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 1995
  • 음성인식시스템 개발을 위해서는 음성 데이터베이스 구축이 필요하며 이를 위해 LG 전자에서 구축한 두 가지 데이터베이스에 관해서 기술한다. LG 전자에서 보유한 음성 데이터 베이스는 차량 및 전화 선로상에 존재하는 잡음이 포함된 상태에서 수집한 숫자음과 제어 단어로 이루어져 있으며 마이크와 핸드셋을 통과한 음서잉 사용되었으며, 화자 독립 음성 인식을 위한 400-500 명분의 화자로 구성되어 있다.

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A Study on the DFT Process Using the Optical Matrix-Vector Multiplier (광매트릭스-벡터곱셈기를 이용한 DFT 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 최평석;박한규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 1984
  • 본 논문에서는 인코히어런트광 매트릭스-벡터곱셈기를 이용하여 입력 데이터를 광학적으로 DFT 할 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. DFT의 웨이팅함수를 매트릭스로 나타내어 본 논문에서 제시한 2 개의 성분 분할 방법을 이용하여 마스크상에 부호화하고 광매트릭스-벡터곱셈기내에 고정시켜서 입력 데이터와 광학적으로 곱하도록 하였다.

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Measurement of Pressure-coupled Combustion Instability Characteristics : Acoustic Attenuation by Particulate Matter(Al) and Combustion Response of Solid Propellant (고체로켓 연소관 내 압력섭동에 대한 입자상 물질에 의한 음향 감쇠 및 연소응답 특성 측정)

  • Lim, Jihwan;Lee, Sanghyup;Yoon, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2014
  • T-Burner tests of an Al/HTPB propellant in conjunction with a Pulsed DB/AB Method were conducted to find an acoustic amplification factor. Aluminum-free and aluminum-heavy propellants were examined. Instant surface ignition was successfully made by the use of a supplementary propellant of fractionally higher reaction rate. With the presence of higher aluminum concentration in the propellants, the pressure perturbations were promptly damped down and the pressure fluctuations were no longer dispersive. Addition of aluminum particles into the propellant was advantageous for stabilizing pressure-coupled unstable waves.

A Study on the Interactive acoustic Method of 3D(Three-dimensional)signage Image Contents on Multipurpose stage (공간상의 입체사이니지 영상 콘텐츠 연동형 음향연출기법 연구)

  • Park, Cheon-Il;Yang, Seungyoun;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2017
  • Recently, digital signage is various changes and converging media. It is common to exhibit and guide focusing on information transfer by using the display. Such a method can not express variously changing digital signage. Therefore, we have to find a way to solve the problem of place and structure. In this paper, we experimented the new direction technique. Finally, we are going to propose acoustic direction technique using a microphone to maximize digital signage and intention of delivery by adding an sound reinforcement method to the visual representation.

Communication Under the Shallow Water Using an Equalizer (등화기를 이용한 천해에서의 수중통신)

  • Yoon, Byung-Woo;Shin, Yoon-Ki;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1989
  • Underwater channels can be regarded as time-varying systems in view of the acoustical characteristics due to the fact that the characteristics of the channel are affected by the environmental and geometrical conditions. Especially in shallow water case, the surface and bottom conduct as a waveguide so echo effect due tu the multipath reflections are severe. Therefore in shallow water communications, it is very important to equalize the transmitted signals distorted by the underwater channels with time-varying multipath fading. In this paper an equalizer system which employs the frequency domain adaptive filter to equalize the channels using inverse modeling technique is introduced.

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A Study on the Acoustic Properties of Acoustic Treansducer with PZT/Metal (PZT/Metal로 구성된 음향변환기의 음향특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kang, Dae-Ha;Kim, So-Jung;Kim, Ho-Gi;Lee, Deok-Chool
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 1992
  • In the study, the Acoustic transducer of a thin circular disc-type with PZT/Metal was manufactured. The 'tape casting method' was introduced to prepare the thin disc-type of piezoelectric ceramics. The acoustic characteristics of PZT/Metal acoustic transducer for piezoelectric buzzer and piezoelectric speaker etc. have been studied and analyzed. As a result, the sound pressure level (dB), in the range from -6dB to -14dB, increased with increasing the piezoelectric coeffeicient ($d_{31}$) of ceramics. The optimal conditions of the sound pressure characteristics of acoustic transducer were that the radius ratio(${\eta}$) of ceramics and metal plate is 0.7-0.8 and the thickness ratio(${\beta}$) is 1.0, and the value were -15~-165dB.

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Fundamentals of Bright and Dark Zone: Theoretical Backgrounds (음향 대조 및 밝기 제어: 이론적 배경)

  • Choi, Jung-Woo;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2012
  • Acoustic brightness and contrast control are promising techniques for manipulating acoustic energy over selected zones of interest using loudspeaker arrays. In this paper, the fundamental theory and concept of the brightness and contrast control is reviewed. The similarity and difference of two different strategies are explained in terms of the constraint required to determine a unique solution among many possible candidates. The application examples and recent progresses of the brightness and contrast control are presented.

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Underwater Long Range Positioning by Miniature Acoustic Transducers (수중 음향 기반 해난 사고 발생 시 수중 위치 탐지 기술)

  • Lee, Kyoung Il;Park, Seunghyun;Kim, Gihak;Seo, Yong Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2023
  • 해상 사고 시 지상에서 통상적으로 사용하는 빛이나 전파가 투과하지 못하는 수중에서 수중 음향을 이용해 수백 m 이상의 원거리에서 실종자나 화물의 위치를 추적하기 위해 요구되는 조건들을 분석하고 이를 실증하기 위해 인체에 부착 가능한 크기의 소형 수중 음향 송신기와 이를 찾기 위해 수색 작전에 사용하는 수신기가 제작됐다. 이를 사용해 서해 상에서 1km 거리에서 음향 신호 수신을 확인했고 실제 현장에서 적용되기 위해 필요한 개선점들을 정리했다.

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Study of Sedimentary Deposits using High Resolution Seismic data in Suyeong Bay, Busan (고해상도 탄성파 자료를 이용한 부산 수영만의 퇴적층서 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Kyo;Lee, Gwang-Soo;Kim, Dae-Choul;Lee, Hi-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2011
  • High resolution seismic profiles (chirp and sparker system) were analyzed for the interpretation of nearshore sedimentary environments of Suyeong Bay, Busan. The sedimentary sequence is classified into three seismic units (SU1a, SU1b, and SU2), overlying acoustic basement, and each units can be defined as erosional and disconformable strata. The lowermost SU1a is characterized by the acoustically parallel and prolonged inner reflections, compared with the upper SU1b displays irregular internal reflectors. The uppermost unit, SU2, is acoustically transparent. The acoustic basement is incised with channels, probably due to the active erosion during the early period of transgression. The acoustic basement deepens eastward in the study area, suggesting primary association with the Suyeong River. The upper SU1a and SU1b units constitute lowland-fill strata. SU2 is widely distributed over the study area. High resolution seismic profiles of Suyeong Bay provide significant information crucial to the interpretation of sedimentary environmental history, which is closely related to the sea level change, estuarine environment and influx of terrestrial sediments from the adjacent rivers.

Study on the Characteristics of Gas Hydrate Layers Distributed in the Southern Ulleung Basin, the East Sea (동해 울릉분지 남부해역에 분포하는 가스 하이드레이트층의 특성 연구)

  • Huh Sik;Yoo Hai-Soo;Kim Han-Joon;Han Sang-Joon;Lee Yong-Kuk
    • The Korean Journal of Petroleum Geology
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    • v.10 no.1_2 s.11
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2004
  • To identify and interpret the distribution and the characteristics of the gas hydrate layers in the Ulleung Basin, we have surveyed and gathered the multi-channel seismic data, Chirp sub-bottom profiler, SeaBeam and 12 m piston core samples since 1996. In previous works, high-resolution seismic profiles showed acoustic anomalies such as acoustic void, acoustic turbidity and pock mark which indicate the presence of gas-charged sediments. The patterns of horizontal degassing cracks originated from free methane expansion is the strong indicator of shallow gas-charged sediments in the core samples. The observation of submarine slides and slumps from destabilizing the sediments in the southern part of the Ulleung Basin may also point out that the gas had been released from gas hydrate dissociation during lowstand of sea level. The multi-channel seismic data show BSR, blanking and phase reversal. The gas hydrate layers above which large-scale shallow gases are distributed exist at the depth of about 200 m from the sea-floor with water depth of 2,100 m. From the interpretation of seismic sections in the southern Ulleung Basin, gas hydrate layers occur in the Pleistocene-Holocene sediments. These gas-charged sediments, acoustic anomalies and BSR may be all related to the existence of gas hydrate layers in the study area.

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