• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음압 레벨

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Analysis of Annoyance of Various Train Pass-by Noise Using Binaural Recording (Binaural Recording 기법을 이용한 다양한 철도차량의 Pass-by 소음의 성가심 분석)

  • Park, Buhm;Koh, Hyo-In;Park, Junhong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2014
  • Pass-by noises of various trains were recorded by binaural recorder. The measured noises were evaluated using a sound pressure level and psychoacoustic metrics objectively. To analyze a binaural effect on annoyance that can be caused by train noise, auditory experiments were performed. Through the experiments, the annoyance differences between monaural and binaural train noises, the annoyance differences due to measurement angle and the annoyance differences due to kinds of train and measurement distance were determined. A correlation analysis was conducted to determine which index can affect the annoyance more strongly. As the result, a maximum rate of change of sharpness difference between left and right channels was proposed to predict the annoyance.

Modal Analysis on SPL of the Periodic Structure depend on Unsymmetrical Beam Space (비대칭형 보강재 간격에 따른 주기구조물의 SPL모드 해석)

  • 김택현;김종태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to study the vibration and acoustic pressure radiation from a thin isotropic flat plate stiffened by a rectangular array of beams, and excited by a time harmonic point force. These constructions on aircraft and ship structures are often subjected to fiequency dependent pressure fluctuations and forces. Forces from the these excitations induce structural vibrations in a wide range of fiequencies, which may cause such things as acoustic fatigue and internal cabin noise in the aircraft. It is thus important that the response characteristics and vibration modes of such periodic structures be horn. From this theoretical model, the sound pressure levels(SPL) in a semi-infinite fluid(water) bounded by the plate with the variation in the locations of an external time harmonic point farce on the plate can be calculated efficiently using three numerical tools such as the Gauss-jordan method the LU decomposition method md the IMSL numerical package.

ㄷ자형 개방형 단면부에 의해 보강되 등방성 평판의 음압레벨에 관한 연구

  • 김택현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 1998
  • The determination of sound pressure radiated from periodic plate structures is fundamental in the estimation of noise levels in aircraft fuselages and ship hull structures. As a robust approach to this problem, here a very general and comprehensive analytical model for prediction the sound radiated by a vibration plate stiffened by periodically spaced orthogonal symmetric beams subjected to a sinusoidally time varying point load is developed. The plate is assumed to be infinite in extent, and the beams are considered to exert both line force and moment reactions on it. Structural damping is included in both plate and beam materials. From this theoretical model, the sound pressure levels on axis in a semi-infinite fluid(water) bounded by the plate with the variation in the loactions of an external using three numerical tools such as the Gauss-Jordan method, the LU decomposition method and the IMSL numerical package.

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An Experimental Study on the Surface Diffusivity of Room Acoustics (실내음향의 확산성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Kye-Kyun;Haan Chan-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 1997년 Haan과 Fricke이 발표한 논문1)에서 제시한 확산성의 중요성에 대한 조사에 기초하여 실제홀에서 표면확산성이 실내음향성능에 미치는 영향을 분석해 보았다. 실의 규모가 비슷하고 각기 확산성이 다근 3개의 홀을 선정하였으며, 두 개의 홀은 장방형 평면이며 한 개는 부채꼴평면을 가지고 있다. 각각의 홀에 대해서 한 개의 음원과 8개의 수음점을 설정하여 현장실험과 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고 RT와 SPL의 두 가지 음향평가요소를 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 확산성이 좋을수록 잔향시간이 길어지고 음압레벨이 높아진다.

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A Study on the Vertical SPL Distribution of Piling Noise in Apartment House (유압식 항타소음의 영향을 받는 공동주택의 층별 음압레벨 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 윤해동;이병윤;양만우;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the vertical SPL distribution of piling noise by oil pressure method in construction field. This study also present a basic data found a effective plans for piling noise by oil pressure method.

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A Study on the Properties of Acoustic in Multi-purpose out-door Stadium II - a case study of seoul world cup stadium measurement - ("다목적 야외경기장의 음향특성에 관한 연구 II" -서울월드컵 경기장의 전기음향시스템고찰과 음향측정을 중심으로-)

  • 김정중;김용국
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2001
  • 최근의 야외경기장의 설계는 운동 경기 뿐만 아니라 각종이벤트 및 대형콘서트를 수용하는 다목적경기장으로 건설되어지고 있으며 지붕의 $50\%$이상이 천장으로 덮히는 야외경기장의 건설이 증가하는 추세로 변화되고 있으며 이에 대한 음향장해 현상이 심각한 실정이나 이에 대한 건축음향적인 대책은 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구는 서울월드컵경기장을 중심으로 경기장의 음향시스템을 고찰하고 과 측정결과 치와 음향시뮬레이션 결과치를 음향인자 (잔향시간, 명료도, 음압레벨)들을 서울시의 설계기준과 비교분석 평가 고찰하는데 있다.

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A study on the Development of Purge Burner for City Gas (도시가스용 퍼지 버너 개발에 관한 연구(II))

  • Lee, Hyun-Chan;You, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Joong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2000
  • A combustion project was completed regarding the development of a high-flow-rate purge burner in cooperation with three city gas companies(Pusan, Taegu, Samchulli). The project, started in May 1991, aimed at purging the line-packed-gas safely and quickly before getting into gas pipe working or relocation. According to the results, the purging noise is less than 80dB due to silencer screen. multi-nozzle and outlet inserted tube employed. In addition, the developed burner shows an increased work efficiency of 40-50% more as compared to the performance of conventional purge equipments. The project result is regarded as the first high-flow-rate purge burner developed within Korea. contributing to shortening purge hours, safe field work and easiness of purge site selection.

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Acoustic resonance by length of acoustic baffle at Finned Tube bank (핀-튜브군에서 배플 길이에 따른 음향공진)

  • 방경보;류제욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents phenomena of vibration and noise due to acoustic resonance in tube bank of a HRSG. Acoustic resonance is may arise when the vortex shedding frequency coincides with the acoustic natural frequency. At this tube bank, dominant frequencies of vibration in this system were 43.5, 67.5㎐. The 3$\^$rd/ acoustic natural frequency calculated was 68.5㎐. When the difference of vortex shedding frequency and acoustic natural frequency is within ${\pm}$20%, acoustic resonance could occur. In this system, in order to prevent acoustic resonance, acoustic baffle was installed in the tube bank before operating. But acoustic resonance occurred. So, we evaluate the effect of acoustic mode due to baffle extension length. After investigating, we did revise acoustic baffle to eliminate acoustic resonance effectively.

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Low Frequency Pass-by Noise for Road Vehicle (도로교통 소음원에 의한 저주파 소음실태)

  • 정성수;서상준;조문재;김용태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2003
  • The Low frequency(1-200 Hz) noise levels radiated by road traffic were investigated. The results showed that the peak pass-by noise of truck with speed of 60km/h was about 75㏈. For the infra-sound frequency range, the noise was about 65㏈ and it was less value than expected. But the noise level will be increase as increasing the speed. The pass-by noise for train was also measured for comparison. The peak train noise was about 95㏈ and it will be enough noise level for a human body to give nuisance.

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An analysis of railway noise from comparison and evaluation between A-weighted SPL and sound quality indices (A-weighted 음압레벨과 음질 지수의 평가 및 비교를 통한 철도소음의 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Wang, Se-Myung;Shin, Min-Cheol;Cho, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1459-1464
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    • 2006
  • In the previous studies on railway noise analysis, the main purpose of noise analysis is concerned with the reduction of A-weighted sound pressure level in order to satisfy noise regulations. However, more important facts on noise reduction are the subjective feelings of the human being on noise because people might be annoyed from the noise caused by train. In this paper, railway noise from different type of train are compared using the calculation of sound quality metrics with using strength related method that is calculation of A-weighted sound pressure level.

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