• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.14-21
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• 2004

This automotive headlight control system is newly proposed that, under my slope degree of the driving mad(flat up-hill, and down-hill) at night driving, the reflecting mirror of the headlight can be automatically controlled for safe driving. At first whether or not any vehicle is driven near is checked by photo sensor. Secondly, using the slope degree of the automotive feedbacked from the tilt sensor, the servo motor with the headlight is controlled to be turned right or down to the suitable angle. The servo motor is appropriately controlled according to road conditions. The proposed headlight control system is designed on the basis of the tested illumination intensity obtained according to any slope degree of roads. Finally, it is confirmed that the test model works very well in the given road conditions and environments.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.254-260
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• 2021

When measuring the sound absorption coefficient of a specimen, a reverberation room which is costly or an impedance tube which has limitations in measuring low frequencies have been engaged. In this paper, a new measurement method of acoustic impedance or sound absorption coefficient has been suggested, which does not need microphones and only uses electrical impedance measurement data and derived Thiele/Small parameters of a speaker. The theory of this method has been described using equivalent circuit of the loudspeaker and acoustic properties of a test specimen are measured to demonstrate the validity of this method. It was confirmed that this method can easily measure the sound absorption coefficient in the low frequency band, which was previously difficult to trust. The advantages, limitations, and applicability of this method are discussed.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.59-66
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• 2010

We present a personalized clothing recommender system - one that mines association rules from transaction described in ontologies and infers a recommendation from the rules. The recommender system can forecast frequently changing trends of clothing using the Onto-Apriori algorithm, and it makes appropriate recommendations for each users possible through the inference marked as meta nodes. We simulates the rule generator and the inferential search engine of the system with focus on accuracy and efficiency, and our results validate the system.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.67-74
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• 2016

Objectives : The Knee degenerative osteoarthritis patients are not satisfied with the conventional therapies of KDOA, which results in the use of alternative therapies. The miniscalpel acupuncture is effective in treating chronic soft tissue, releasing contractures. However, there is little scientific evidence supporting the use of miniscalpel acupuncture in knee degenerative osteoarthritis. This study was designed to obtain basic data for a further large-scale trial as well as provide information about the feasibility of miniscalpel acupuncture in knee degenerative osteoarthritis patients. Methods : We describe the protocol for a randomized controlled pilot clinical trial of 5 weeks duration. Twenty patients will be recruited and randomly allocated to two treatment groups: miniscalpel acupuncture treatment(experimental group); and acupuncture and electro-acupuncture treatment(control group). Miniscalpel acupuncture will be performed once with a 1-week interval for 3 weeks. Electro-acupuncture will be administered twice per week for a period of 3 weeks. The primary outcomes will be measured by visual analogue scale and range of motion. The secondary outcomes will be short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index. Both primary and secondary outcomes will be measured at baseline and at 1, 2, 3 and 5 weeks(i.e. 2 weeks after treatment completion). Conclusions : This pilot study will provide a basic foundation for a future large-scale trial as well as information about the feasibility of miniscalpel acupuncture in knee degenerative osteoarthritis.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.175-181
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• 2005

Recent measurements of local-area and wide-area traffic have shown that network traffic exhibits at a wide range of scales-Self-similarity. Self-similarity is expressed by long term dependency, this is contradictory concept with Poisson model that have relativity short term dependency. Therefore, first of all for design and dimensioning of next generation communication network, traffic model that are reflected burstness and self-similarity is required. Here self-similarity can be characterized by Hurst parameter. In this paper, when different many data traffic being integrated under various environments is arrived to communication network, Hurst Parameter's change is analyzed and compared with simulation results.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.7-11
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• 2004

There are many problems that must solve to construct next generation high-speed communication network. Among these, item that must consider basically is characteristics analysis of traffic that nows to network Traffic characteristics of many Internet services that is offered present have shown that network traffic exhibits at a wide range of scals-self-similarity. Self-similarity is expressed by long term dependency, this is contradictory concept with Poisson model that have relativity short term dependency. Therefore, first of all, for design and dimensioning of next generation communication network, traffic model that are reflected burstiness and self-similarity is required. Here self-similarity can be characterized by Hurst parameter. In this paper, the calculation equation is derived considering queueing delay and self-similarity of data traffic art compared with simulation results.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.374-383
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• 2010

Microwave radar can penetrate cloud cover regardless of weather conditions and can be used day and night. Especially a ground-based polarimetric scatterometer has advantages of monitoring crop conditions continuously with full polarization and different frequencies. Kim et al. (2009) have measured backscattering coefficients of paddy rice using L-, C-, X-band scatterometer system with full polarization and various angles during the rice growth period and have revealed the necessity of near-continuous automatic measurement to eliminate the difficulties, inaccuracy and sparseness of data acquisitions arising from manual operation of the system. In this study, we constructed an X-band automatic scatterometer system, analyzed scattering characteristics of paddy rice from X-band scatterometer data and estimated rice growth parameter using backscattering coefficients in X-band. The system was installed inside a shelter in an experimental paddy field at the National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS) before rice transplanting. The scatterometer system consists of X-band antennas, HP8720D vector network analyzer, RF cables and personal computer that controls frequency, polarization and data storage. This system using automatically measures fully-polarimetric backscattering coefficients of rice crop every 10 minutes. The backscattering coefficients were calculated from the measured data at a fixed incidence angle of $45^{\circ}$ and with full polarization (HH, VV, HV, VH) by applying the radar equation and compared with rice growth data such as plant height, stem number, fresh dry weight and Leaf Area Index (LAI) that were collected at the same time of each rice growth parameter. We examined the temporal behaviour of the backscattering coefficients of the rice crop at X-band during rice growth period. The HH-, VV-polarization backscattering coefficients steadily increased toward panicle initiation stage, thereafter decreased and again increased in early-September. We analyzed the relationships between backscattering coefficients in X-band and plant parameters and predicted the rice growth parameters using backscattering coefficients. It was confirmed that X-band is sensitive to grain maturity at near harvesting season.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.85-86
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• 2008

케이블의 원가절감을 위해 절연체의 절연두께를 줄이거나 초초고압화가 되어 갈수록 절연성능의 신뢰성 향상이 한층 요구되고 있다. 이를 위해 케이블 및 접속함의 절연체 내에 각종의 결함이 어느 정도 절연성능을 떨어뜨리는지 정량적으로 파악하여 개선할 필요가 있다. 또한 완제품 내 잔족하고 있는 이물의 종류 및 위치를 알 수 있으면 생산공정 내에서 이물 유입 경로를 파악하여 이물이 유입되는 것을 차단할 수 있다. AC내전압 파괴시험을 수행할 때 설계치 보다 저전계에서 파괴될 경우 파괴공을 조사하여 원인을 규명하고자 하지만 국부적인 결함으로 인한 파괴는 결함부를 소실시키기 때문에 파괴공 및 주위의 절연체를 현미경으로 관찰하여도 찾기가 어렵다. 따라서, 전원을 고속으로 차단하여 결함부가 완전히 소손되는 것을 막고 PD발생 위치를 추정하여 결함을 확인하는 방법이 요구 되어진다. 이러한 시험 방법을 전구차단법 이라고 하며, 고도의 PD측정기술과 판정기술이 필요한 종합적인 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 PPD 기술의 핵심인 노이즈 제거 기술과 판별기술을 서술하고 실제 접속함(PMJ)에 적용하여 PPD 기술의 유효함을 증명하였다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.61-69
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• 2001

This study concerns designing effective fuzzy inference rules, which can be used to evaluate other experiment sets for sensory tests. The number of fuzzy inference rules might be determined by the fuzzy division of variables. For the more the number of fuzzy division does not mean the more effectiveness, the number of inference rules should be reduced to improve efficiency of inference engine of expert system. This study verified that its suggested method and inference rules are effective in comparison with the existing studies.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.788-791
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• 2005

이 논문은 부스트 하프 브릿지 1단 인버터기술을 혼합한 나아진 소프트스위칭 PWM 전력공급이 대체로 관계한다. 동작원리는 등가회로와 동작파형을 사용하여 설명하고 있다. 유효주파수 AC 동작 실행 시 1단 전력변환에 고주파 AC 전력변환 회로는 실험결과의 기초를 설명하고 평가한다. 전력변동률 대 고주파 듀티 사이클 특성과 전력변환 효율특성을 이전에 개발된 고주파와 비교하여 인버터전력소실을 나타냈다. 그것의 효과는 관찰의 실행 포인트로부터 실험 결과의 기초를 충분히 증명한다.