• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한집합

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Prediction of Texture Evolution in Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) Using Rate-Independent Crystal Plasticity with Rigid-Plastic Finite Element Method (결정 소성학과 강소성 유한요소해석을 연계한 ECAE 공정에서의 변형 집합 조직 발달에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jin;Yoon, Jeong-Whan;Yang, Dong-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.937-944
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the change of mechanical properties and microstructural evolution during severe plastic deformation (SPD), such as Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE), has been the subject of intensive investigation because of the unique physical and mechanical properties of severely deformed materials. In this study, two types of ECAE processes were considered, dies with intersection angles ${\Phi}$ of $90^{\circ}$ and $120^{\circ}$, using experiments and simulations. The decoupled method, in which the rigid-plastic finite element method is incorporated with the rate-independent crystal plasticity model, was applied to predict the texture evolution in commercially pure aluminum during the ECAE processes with $120^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ dies. The simulated textures were compared with a measured texture via an EBSD OIM analysis. The comparison showed that the simulated textures generally were in good agreement with the experimentally measured texture.

Integrity Evaluation of Control Rod Assembly for Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor due to Drop Impact (낙하충격에 의한 소듐냉각고속로 제어봉집합체의 건전성 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun Seung;Yoon, Kyung Ho;Kim, Hyung Kyu;Cheon, Jin Sik;Lee, Chan Bock
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2017
  • The CA (Control Assembly) of an SFR has a CRA(Control Rod Assembly) with an inner duct and control rod. During an emergency situation, the CRA falls into the duct of the CA for a rapid shut-down. The drop time and impact velocity of the CRA are important parameters with respect to the reactivity insertion time and the structural integrity of the CRA. The objective of this study was to investigate the dynamic behavior and integrity of the CRA owing to a drop impact. The impact analysis of the CRA under normal/abnormal drop conditions was carried out using the commercial FEM code LS-DYNA. Results of the drop impact analysis demonstrated that the CRA maintained structural integrity, and could be safely inserted into the flow hole of the damper under abnormal conditions.

DYNAMIC MODELING AND REACTION WHEEL CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR FLEXIBLE SATELLITE AOCS (유연모드를 가진 인공위성의 자세제어를 위한 동역학 모델링 및 반작용휠 제어기 설계)

  • 우병삼;채장수
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a few of the modeling methods for flexible spacecraft were introduced and adopted to the modeling of a 3-axes stabilization satellite. The generated model was put into pre-built rigid body attitude control loop. A Lumped Parameter Model(Global Mode Model: GMM) was recommended for the absence of the Finite Element Method(FEM) model. Finally, GMM was compared with FEM in terms of designing a control filter. A 1st-order filter was designed to meet requirements of the controller since the new flexible model was applied, and that filter was added to motor controller and axis controller. MATLAB/Simulink was used as a tool for design and simulation of the control loop and filter.

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Methods of generating Hopping Patterns Based on Permutation Frequency Hopping SSMA System (치환방법을 이용한 주파수 도약 확산 시스템의 주파수 도약 패턴 발생 방법)

  • Choon Sik YIM;Ryuji KOHNO;Hideki IMAI
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1357-1365
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes the generation of several classes of frequency hopping patterns. which are derived by permutation, for an asynchronous frequency hopping spread spectrum multiple accecss system (FH/SSMA). The first class of hopping patterns is obtained by using a Latin square. The second class of hopping patterns is derived by generalizing the first class which is designed by using a permutation technique. The third class of hopping patterns is designed by using a rotational base of elements. We evaluate the hit property of the proposed classes of hopping patterns when these patterns are nutually shifted in an FH/SSMA system. Compared to the Reed Slolmon sequences generated by the conventional method, the sequence obtained by the permutation technique can reduce the number of hits among hopping frequencies in asynchronous time/frequency shift.

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Pottery Modeling Using Circular Sector Element Method (부채꼴 요소법을 이용한 3 차원 도자기 모델링)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Han, Gab-Jong;Choi, Seung-Moon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a fast modeling technique of virtual pottery using force feedback based on a circular sector element method. Previous techniques for simulating deformable objects such as finite element method (FEM) are limited in real-time haptic rendering due to their complexity and expensive computational cost. In our model, circular sector elements which fully represent features of pottery's shape are closely gathered and piled together. This allows efficient deformable object modeling through a decrease in the number of elements and reducing computational cost.

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An Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a Binary Robot Manipulator using Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석)

  • 이인석;류길하
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2000
  • 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터는 기하학적 형상이 가변트러스 구조로 되어 있으며 조인트의 구동원으로 사용되는 엑츄에이터는 2가지의 변위, 즉 최대 및 최소 변위만으로 동작한다. 따라서 작업영역은 연속적으로 주어지는 일반 로봇 머니퓰레이터와는 달리 유한 개의 위치 벡터의 집합 형태로 나타난다. 기존의 역기구학적 해석방법을 적용하기 어려운 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 불연속적인 특성에 대해 새로운 작업영역과 역기구학 문제를 정의하였다. 유전 알고리즘을 사용하여 새로이 정의된 문제의 역기구학적 해석을 수행하였으며 유전 알고리즘이 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석에 있어서 효과적이고 강건한 방법임을 보여주었다.

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Prediction of Deformation Texture for FCC Metals Using the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 면심입방정금속의 변형 집합조직 예측)

  • 권재욱;정효태;오규환;이동녕
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 1994
  • An approximate procedure based on a combination micro-macroscopic theories of plasticity for predicting the crystallographic texture during the plane strain forming of fcc metals has been developed. This procedure is divided into two steps. Firstly, we extract the history of the deformation gradient at all deformed elements with a elasto-plastic finite element method using isotropic plasticity model. Secondly, we use this deformation gradient history to predict the crystallographic deformation texture based on the Bishop-Hill theory. Renouard and Wintenberger' method is chosen for selecting the active slip systems. The predicted results have been compared with reported experimental results. The calculated results are in good agreement with their results.

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Three-Dimensional Analysis of Chaotic Mixing in Chaos Single-Screw Extruder (카오스 단축 압출기의 3차원 카오스 혼합해석)

  • 권태헌
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 카오스 스크류에 대해 비선형 동력학적 모델을 도입하여 카오스가 일어나는 경로를 밝히고 이를 수치적으로 증명하였다. 배리어가 계속존재하는 경우를 적분 가능계로 정의하고 공간주기적 상공간에서 두 개의 호모클리닉 궤도를 포함하는 원환체를 적분가능계의 모델로 도입하였다. 주기적으로 삽입된 배리어 없는 영역을 교란 으로 취급하 여 해 사상을 도입하여 면적 보존의 포인카레 단면을 정의 하였다. 호모클리닉 궤도가 깨어 져 칸토로 집합을 이룸을 설명했고 내부의 원환체는 공진띠와 KAM띠를 이루며 혼합을 방 해함을 설명했다. 다변유한요소를 이용한 완전 3차원수치해석을 통해 회전수 x/3에 해당하 는 공진띠의 존재를 보이고 교란이 큰 경우에는 거의 모든 영역이 무작위적인 혼합을 보여 주는 카오스 영역으로 바뀜을 보였다.

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Free Vibration Analysis of the Partial Fuel Assembly Under Water Using Substructure Method (부분구조법을 이용한 부분핵연료 집합체의 수중 자유진동해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Yoon, Kyung-Ho;Song, Kee-Nam;Kim, Jae-Yong;Rhee, Hui-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2006
  • Finite element vibration analysis of the trial 5x5 partial fuel assembly in the still water was performed using the substructure method. ANSYS software was used as a finite element modeling and modal analysis tool. The calculated natural frequencies of the partial fuel assembly were more consistent with the experimental results for the identical test model compared to the much larger solid model. This modeling technique can be utilized for the fuel assembly dynamic behavior analysis under normal operation, seismic and loss-of-coolant-accident analysis.

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Prediction of Deformation Texture Based on a Three-Dimensional Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method (3차원 결정소성 유한요소해석을 통한 변형 집합조직 예측)

  • Jung, K.H.;Kim, D.K.;Im, Y.T.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2012
  • Crystallographic texture evolution during forming processes has a significant effect on the anisotropic flow behavior of crystalline material. In this study, a crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM), which incorporates the crystal plasticity constitutive law into a three-dimensional finite element method, was used to investigate texture evolution of a face-centered-cubic material - an aluminum alloy. A rate-dependent polycrystalline theory was fully implemented within an in-house program, CAMPform3D. Each integration point in the element was considered to be a polycrystalline aggregate consisting of a large number of grains, and the deformation of each grain in the aggregate was assumed to be the same as the macroscopic deformation of the aggregate. The texture evolution during three different deformation modes - uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, and plane strain compression - was investigated in terms of pole figures and compared to experimental data available in the literature.