• 제목/요약/키워드: 유탄성

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Wave-blocking Efficiency of a Horizontal Porous Flexible Membrane

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 투과성 유연막이 수면밑 일정한 깊이에 수평으로 잠겨있을 때 투과성 유연막에 의한 파랑제어성능을 살펴보았다. 해석 방법으로는 유체문제는 고유함수전개법 (Eigenfunction expansion method)을 사용하였고, 유연막과 파랑의 상호작용문제는 Newmann 이 제시한 유탄성 이론 (hydro-elastic theory)을 채택하였다. 막의 투과성 효과를 고려하기 위하여 수평막에서의 수직속도는 수평막 상하의 압력차에 선형적으로 비례하며 그들 사이에는 위상차가 없다고 가정한 Darcy 법칙을 사용하였다. 투과성 수평막의 설계변수 (초기장력, 길이, 잠긴 깊이, 공극율)와 입사파의 주파수를 바꿔가면서 반사율과 투과율 그리고 에너지 손실율을 살펴보았다.

파랑중 유연한 그물망의 응답특성 해석 (Analysis on Response Characteristics of a Flexible Net Sheet in Waves)

  • 조일형
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2012
  • 유탄성이론과 고유함수전개법에 기초하여 규칙파중 유연한 그물망의 동적거동과 파랑하중을 살펴보았다. 그물망은 일정한 잠긴깊이를 가지고 수직으로 설치되어 있으며, 상단 끝은 수면에 고정되어 있고 하단 끝은 추에 연결되어 있다. 초기장력이 충분히 크다고 가정하여 장력의 동적 성분을 무시하였다. 유연한 그물망에서의 경계조건식은 투과효과를 나타내는 Darcy의 법칙과 유연성을 나타내는 물체 경계조건식이 결합된 형태이다. 개발된 해석모델은 불투과성/투과성 수직판과 유연막 모델로 확장이 가능하다. 해석모델을 이용하여 여러 설계변수(파랑특성, 공극율, 잠긴깊이, 초기장력)들의 변화가 그물망의 파랑하중과 거동특성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다.

해수순환 방파제를 고려한 폰툰형 구조물의 유탄성응답 해석 (Analysis of Hydroelastic Response of a Pontoon-type Structure Considering Effect of Wave Breaker with Underwater Opening)

  • 홍사영;최윤락;홍석원
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2003
  • Ocean space utilization using VLFS(Very Large Floating Structures) can provide environmental impact free space by allowing sea water flow freely through the floating structure. Use of Pontoon type VLFS for that purpose needs employment of breakwaters for reduction of wave effects. Therefore, in order to maximize advantage of environmental impact free structure, the breakwater should be the one that can allow water flow freely through it, too. In this paper hydroelastic response of a pontoon type structure is analyzed considering breakwaters which allow water flow through its opening at bottom of the breakwaters. Mode superposition technique is used for solving equation of flexible body while interactions between the pontoon and breakwaters is considered based on generalized mode concept. Bi-quadratic nine node higher-order boundary element method is adopted for more accurate numerical treatment near sharp edged body shape. Performance of various combinations of breakwaters is investigated.

규칙파 중 TLP의 유탄성응답 해석 (Hydroelastic Response Analysis of TLPs in Regular Waves)

  • 하영록;이승철;구자삼
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2010
  • An improved numerical scheme, to which the hydroelastic method is adapted, is introduced for predicting the motion and structural responses of tension leg platforms(TLPs) in regular waves. The numerical approach in this work is based on a combination of the three dimensional source distribution method and the finite element method. The hydrodynamic interactions among TLP members, such as columns and pontoons, are included in the motion and structural response analysis. The drag forces on the submerged slender members, which are proportional to the square of relative velocity, are included in order to estimate the responses of members with better accuracy. Comparisons with other results verify the works in this paper.

규칙파중을 항행하는 선박의 유탄성응답해석 (A Hydroelastic Response Analysis of Ships with Forward Speed in Regular Waves)

  • 이승철;배성용
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2010
  • When a large ship is advancing in waves, ship undergoes the hydroelastic response, which has influences on structural stability and the fatigue destruction etc. of the ship. Therefore, to predict accurate hydroelastic response, it is necessary to analyze hydroelastic response including fluid-structure interaction. In this research, a ship is divided into many hull elements to calculate the fluid forces and wave exciting forces on each elements using three-dimensional source distribution method. The calculated fluid forces and wave exciting forces are assigned to nodes of hull elements. The neighbor nodes are connected with elastic beam elements. We analyzed hydroelastic responses, and those are formulated by using finite element method. Particularly, to estimate the influence of forward speed on the hydroelastic responses, we use two different methods : Full Hull Rotation Method(FHRM) and Sectional Hull Rotation Method(SHRM).

탄성거동에 의한 유체력을 고려한 초대형 부유식 구조물의 유탄성응답 해석 (Hydroelastic Response Analysis of Very Large Floating Structures Including the Hydrodynamic Forces due to Elastic Motions in Waves)

  • 김철현;이창호;이승철;구자삼
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2006
  • Recently, with the increase in requirements for marine development, a marine urbanism is being visualized, with more and more huge-scale structures at the scope of the ocean space utilization. In particular, a pontoon-type structure has attracted attention, since The Floating Structures Association of Japan proposed a new concept as the most suitable one of floating airports. The Very Lage Floating Structure (VLFS) is considered a flexible structure, for a quite large length-to-breadth ratio and its geometrical flexibility. The main objective of this study is to makean exact and convenient prediction about the hydro-elastic response on very large offshore structures in waves. The numerical approach for the hydro-elastic responses is based on the combination of the three dimensional source distribution method and the dynamic response analysis method, which assumed a dividing pontoon type structure, as many rigid bodies connected elastic beam elements. The established hydo-elastic theory was applied to the radiation forces caused by motions of a whole structure, formulated using the global coordinate system, which has the origin at the center of the structure. However, in this paper, we took radiation forces, occurred by individual motions of floating bodies, into consideration. The calculated results show good agreement with the experimental and calculated results by Yago.

수중예인시스템의 3차원 동역학 해석 1부: 수학모델 정식화 (A Three-Dimensional Dynamic Analysis of Towed Systems Part 1. A Mathematical Formulation)

  • 홍섭;홍석원
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1994
  • 수중 예인시스템의 동적 거동 해석을 위한 3차원 비선형 수학모델이 제시되었다. 수중 예인체는 세장보로 이상화되었으며, 보요소의 굽임강성 및 비틈강성의 영향이 수학모델에 포함되었다. 축류가 지배적인 비정상 상대유동장내의 세장예인체의 횡방향 운동에 따른 유체동역학적 반력과 기진력에 관한 비선형 3차원 수학 정식화가 수행되었다.

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유체 탱크 구조물의 접수 진동 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Vibration Characteristics of Fluid Tank Structure for Ship)

  • 서명갑;석호일;이철원
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2013년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2013
  • In the engine room and the aft body, there are so many fluid tanks such as fresh water tank and oil tank. The vibration analysis for the fluid tank structures has to consider the added mass effect due to the fluid. However, it is known that the result of the fluid tank has the difference according to the boundary condition of the fluid field such as infinite fluid and finite fluid. In this paper, a numerical case study is carried out for the research about the vibration characteristics of the fluid tank with various fluid field. In addition, an experimental study is carried out to verify the validity of the vibration analysis for the fluid tank structure.

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유체-구조 상호 간섭을 고려한 쐐기 슬래밍에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Wedge Slamming Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction)

  • 안강수;권순홍
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the wedge slamming impact problem, including the fluid-structure interaction. A free drop test was performed to estimate the hydroelasticity. Three wedges were fabricated of 5 mm thick steel plate. The deadrise angles were $15^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, and $25^{\circ}$. Plate thicknesses of 2 mm and 3 mm were used to determine the effect of the structural rigidity. The drop heights were 25 cm, 50 cm, 75 cm, and 100 cm. The pressure on a rigid part of the wedge and strain of the elastic plate were measured at four different locations. The pressure was compared using the Wagner theory and generalized Wagner theory.