• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유체탄성진동

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준정상 이론에 의한 교량 플러터의 간략식 (A Simplified Formula of Bridge Deck Flutter Based on the Quasi-Steady)

  • 조영래;조재영;이학은
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2008
  • 유체내에 잠겨있는 물체의 진동은 공기력을 유발시키며 이러한 공기력에 의해 발생되는 진동을 물체의 거동에 의해 발생되는 가진이라 한다. 또한 물체에 작용하는 외부 공기력이 없이도 물체의 주기적인 움직임에 의해 발생되는 에너지로부터 공기력을 생성시킨다. 이러한 메커니즘에 의해 생성되는 공기력을 공기자발력(self-excited force) 이라 하며 교량의 내풍안정성과 관련이 있다. 본 논문에서는 MIE 메커니즘에 의해 발생되는 플루터 현상을 수학적으로 살펴보고, 단일모드에 대한 플러터계수를 이용한 플러터 발생풍속 산정식을 유도하였다. 또한 준정상 이론을 적용하여 단일모드에 대한 플러터 발생 예측식을 간략화하였다. 제안된 식의 플러터 발생풍속을 구조물의 진동수비가 서로 다른 3개의 $\pi$형 단면에 대해 검토하였다.

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면내 곡률이 천음속 및 초음속 유체/구조 연계 진동 안정성에 미치는 영향 (Planform Curvature Effects on the Stability of Coupled Flow/Structure Vibration)

  • 김종윤;김동현;이인
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.864-872
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the effect of planform curvature on the stability of coupled flow/structure vibration is examined in transonic and supersonic flow regions. The aeroelastic analysis for the frequency and time domain is performed to obtain the flutter solution. The doublet lattice method(DLM) in subsonic flow is used to calculate unsteady aerodynamics in the frequency domain. For all speed range, the time domain nonlinear unsteady transonic small disturbance code has been incorporated into the coupled-time integration aeroelastic analysis (CTIA). Two curved wings with experimental data have been considered in this paper MSC/NASTRAN is used for natural free vibration analyses of wing models. Predicted flutter dynamic pressures and frequencies are compared with experimental data in subsonic and transonic flow regions.

CFD/CSD 및 최적제어기법을 연계한 3-자유도계 에어포일의 플러터 억제 (Flutter Suppression of a 3-DOF Airfoil Using CFD/CSD with Integrated Optimal Control Method)

  • 김동현;김현정
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.929-929
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    • 2005
  • In this study, computational demonstrations for the flutter suppression are presented for the 3-DOF airfoil system with oscillating flap. Advanced computational methods such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) are used and a simultaneous coupling method has been developed to accurately conduct flutter analyses. In addition, optimal control theory is integrated into the CFD based flutter analysis method to construct the coupled aeroservoelastic analysis system for the airfoil with oscillating flap. For a well-defined typical section model, fundamental unsteady aerodynamics and flutter characteristics are investigated. Finally, to show the effectiveness of flutter control the physical aeroelastic responses are directly compared between the open loop and the closed loop systems.

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회전 및 유동효과를 고려한 터보기계 블레이드의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of a Turbo-Machinery Blade Considering Rotating and Flow Effect)

  • 정규강;신승훈;박희용;김동현
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2010
  • 블레이드 구조변형 효과를 고려한 스테이터-로터의 케스케이드 모델의 상호간섭의 평가를 위하여 유체-구조 연계 해석 시스템을 수행하였다. 고정된 스테이트와 회전하는 로터는 상호 간섭 영향이 유동해석에 고려되었다. 또한 정적인 유체-구조 연게해석과 수렴률 증진을 효과적으로 수행하기 위하여 큰 인공감쇠를 가지는 Newmark 시간 적분 기법을 적용하였다. 수치 실험을 통해 탄성축 위치에 따른 구조 변형 효과가 케스케이드 성능에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 구조 변형 효과가 고려된 경우 일반적인 강체 블레이드모델에 대한 성능 예측 결과와 다소 차이가 유발될 수 있음을 보였으며 공력 탄성학적 영향을 확인하였다.

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회전과 유동박리효과를 고려한 3차원 풍력발전 터빈 블레이드의 공탄성 응답 해석 (Aeroelastic Response Analysis of 3D Wind Turbine Blade Considering Rotating and Flow Separation Effects)

  • 김동현;김요한;김동만;김유성;황미현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2009
  • In this study, aeroelastic response analyses have been conducted for a 3D wind turbine blade model. Advanced computational analysis system based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and computational structural dynamics(CSD) has been developed in order to investigate detailed dynamic responsed of wind turbine blade. Vibration analyses of rotating wind-turbine blade have been conducted using the general nonlinear finite element program, SAMCEF (Ver.6.3). Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS)equations with spalart-allmaras turbulence model are solved for unsteady flow problems of the rotating turbine blade model. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used for computing the coupled aeroelastic governing equations of the 3D turbine blade for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. Detailed dynamic responses and instantaneous Mach contour on the blade surfaces considering flow-separation effects are presented to show the multi-physical phenomenon of the rotating wind-turbine blade model.

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항공기의 조종면 진동시 비선형 공탄성 시뮬레이션 (Nonlinear Aeroelastic Simulation of a Full-Span Aircraft with Oscillating Control Surfaces)

  • 유재한;김동현;권혁준;이인;백승길;김영익
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the transonic aeroelastic behavior of the generic fighter model is investigated in the time domain. The simulation of flutter flight test using forced harmonic motion of control surfaces including inertial coupling effects is conducted at the various conditions. The nonlinear aerodynamic effects are considered using a transonic small disturbance equation. A modal model obtained by a free vibration analysis is used for the structural model. The relations between the computed flutter boundary and the simulation results of the responses using the harmonic motions of control surfaces at various conditions are investigated.

CE형 원전 증기발생기 전열관의 유동유발진동 해석 (Flow-induced Vibration of the CE-type Steam Generator Tube)

  • 유기완;박치용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2001
  • In this study, an analysis tool to assess the susceptibility of steam generator tubes due to the flow-induced vibration was developed. The fluid-elastic instability analysis of the U-tube bundle for CE-type steam generator was accomplished. The effective mass distribution along the U-tube was obtained to calculate the natural frequency and dynamic mode shape. Finally, stability ratios for selected tubes are obtained.

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로터 회전 및 타워의 탄성력을 고려한 MW 급 풍력발전기의 비선형 다물체 동적 응답 해석 (Multi-Body Dynamic Response Analysis of a MW-Class Wind Turbine System Considering Rotating and Flexibility)

  • 김동만;김동현;김요한;김수현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2009
  • In this study, computer applied engineering (CAE) techniques are fully used to conduct structural and dynamic analyses of a whole huge wind turbine system including composite blades, tower and nacelle. For this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to predict aerodynamic loads of the rotating wind-turbine blade model. Multi-body dynamic structural analyses are conducted based on the non-linear finite element method (FEM) by using super-element method for composite laminates blade. Three-dimensional finite element model of a wind turbine system is constructed including power train(main shaft, gear box, coupling, generator), bedplate and tower. The results for multi-body dynamic simulations on the wind turbine's critical operating conditions are presented in detail.

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유체 충진 탄성호스 내의 길이 방향 파동 전파속도에 관한 실험적 규명 (Experimental Identification of the Longitudinal Wave Propagation Speed in Fluid-filled Elastic Hose)

  • 권오조;조치영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.804-810
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an experimental identification method is presented to identify the bulge wave and extensional wave propagation speeds in the fluid-filled elastic hose. An fluid-filled hose is hanged vertically for straight position. The exciting device of piston type is developed to generate the bulge wave and extensional wave in the elastic hose. Hydrophones are arranged in the fluid-filled hose linearly to measure the wave pressure. The wave speeds are estimated using the wavenumber-frequency spectrum analysis technique.

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오일러 방정식 및 저차모델링 기법을 활용한 천음속 플러터 해석 (Transonic Flutter Analysis Using Euler Equation and Reduced order Modeling Technique)

  • 김동현;김요한;김명환;류경중;황미현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2011
  • In the past much effort has been made to utilize advanced computational fluid dynamic (CFD) programs for aeroelastic simulations and analysis. However, it is limited in the field of unsteady aeroelasticity due to enormous size of computer memory and unreasonably long CPU time. Recently, AAEMS(Aerodynamics is Aeroelasticity minus Structure) was developed for linear time-invariant, coupled fluid-structure systems. In this paper, to demonstrate further the efficiency and accuracy of the new model reduction method, we successfully examine AGARD 445.6 wing modeled by FLUENT CFD, FSIPRO3D and NASTRAN FEM(Finite Element Method) programs. Using the ROM(Reduced Order Modeling) one can predict flutter boundary as a function of the dynamic pressure.

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