• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유전체분석

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Complete Genome Analysis of Hyphantria cunea Nucleopolyhedrovirus Isolated in Korea (한국에서 분리한 미국흰불나방 핵다각체병 바이러스의 전장 유전체 분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Bang;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Woo, Soo-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.395-412
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    • 2023
  • The morphology and whole genome sequence of Hyphantria cunea nucleopolyhedrovirus W1 (HycuNPV-W1) isolated in Korea were analyzed for the use as an eco-friendly control agent against H. cunea. The HycuNPV-W1 had irregular tetrahedral polyhedra with a size of 1.5-2.2 ㎛ which is similar to that of previously reported HycuNPV isolated in Korea. As a result of whole viral genome analysis, HycuNPV-W1 was composed of 131,353 bp, which is 1,606 bp shorter than that of the previously reported HycuNPV. The G+C content was 45% and six of the homologous repeated regions were found, so there was no significant difference from the previous report. As a result of ORF analysis, HycuNPV-W1 contains total of 145 ORFs which is three ORFs less than the previous report, while two ORFs were exclusively found in HycuNPV-W1. The functions of these ORFs remains unclear and are not considered to have a significant influence on the characteristics of the HycuNPV. The genome vista analysis showed that the overall sequence identity between HycuNPV-W1 and the previously reported HycuNPV was very high. The whole genome of HycuNPV-W1 analyzed was found to be similar to those of the previously reported HycuNPV, however, it is supposed to be a novel resource in Korea with different isolate.

Genome Analysis Pipeline I/O Workload Analysis (유전체 분석 파이프라인의 I/O 워크로드 분석)

  • Lim, Kyeongyeol;Kim, Dongoh;Kim, Hongyeon;Park, Geehan;Choi, Minseok;Won, Youjip
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2013
  • As size of genomic data is increasing rapidly, the needs for high-performance computing system to process and store genomic data is also increasing. In this paper, we captured I/O trace of a system which analyzed 500 million sequence reads data in Genome analysis pipeline for 86 hours. The workload created 630 file with size of 1031.7 Gbyte and deleted 535 file with size of 91.4 GByte. What is interesting in this workload is that 80% of all accesses are from only two files among 654 files in the system. Size of read and write request in the workload was larger than 512 KByte and 1 Mbyte, respectively. Majority of read write operations show random and sequential patterns, respectively. Throughput and bandwidth observed in each processing phase was different from each other.

Genetic association study of single nucleotide polymorphism in dentistry (단일염기다형성을 이용한 치과 질환 유전체 연구)

  • Kim, Jee-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2011
  • Genetic association study has been progressed in medicine along with advance in genetic technology. It focused on the individual differences in genotype due to errors occurring during DNA duplication, which can cause vulnerability to specific diseases. Polymorphism defines the varieties in phenotype due to those genetic variations. Polymorphism due to change in one DNA base sequence is called as a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. In the near future, the evaluation of relative risk to specific disease according to SNP will be essential part of fundamental of medicine for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Dental caries and periodontal diseases has been first subject to genetic association study in dentistry and broaden out to other areas like bone formation and resorption. This article presents the current state of genetic association study and its application to dentistry.

Analysis of Scattering of Electromagnetic Wave in Dielectric Periodic Media (유전체 격자구조에서 전자기파의 산란 해석)

  • Kim Min-Nyun;Chae Gyoo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 격자구조의 유전체에 수직으로 입사된 전자기파의 산란, 투과 특성을 얇은 위상 막 근사화 이론을 이용하여 분석하였다. 위상 막 근사화 이론은 격자구조가 입사되는 전자기파의 위상 변화만을 주는 것으로 간주하는 것으로 이를 이용하여 격자구조를 통과한 직후인 근거리 필드 분포를 TE 모드에서 계산하였다. 기존의 제시된 이론에 비해 비교적 간단하고 빠르게 산란 필드를 분석할 수 있다.

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Applications of Next-Generation Sequencing Technology based on Liquid Biopsy for Solid Tumor (고형암에서 액체 생검 기반의 차세대염기서열분석법 응용 기술)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2019
  • 차세대염기서열분석법(NGS, Next Generation Sequencing) 기술은 하나의 유전체를 무수히 많은 조각으로 분해하여 각 조각을 동시에 읽어낸 뒤, 전산기술을 이용하여 조합함으로써 방대한 유전체 정보를 빠르게 해독하는 방법이다. 한편, 액체 생검(LB, liquid biopsy)이란 암세포가 깨지면서 생기는 미량의 DNA 조각을 말초혈액 속에서 찾아내 암을 진단하는 기술로 조직 생검(tissue biopsy)에 비해 비침습적이다. 본 논문은 NGS와 LB 기술을 접목했을 때 확진이 가능하고 예후 및 치료경과의 예측이 가능함을 제언하였다.

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In vitro Regeneration and Genetic Stability Analysis of the Regenerated Green Plants in Japanese Blood Grass (Imperata cylindrica 'Rubra') (홍띠 기내 재생과 재생 녹색식물체의 유전적 안정성)

  • Kang, In-Jin;Lee, Ye-Jin;Bae, Chang-Hyu
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2021
  • The in vitro regeneration was established, and the genetic stability among the mother plants (control) and the micropropagated green plants was evaluated using ISSR markers in Imperata cylindrica 'Rubra', Poaceae which containing important bioenergy plants. Green shoots were multiply induced from growing point culture via callus on MS medium supplemented with 0.01 mg/L NAA and 2 mg/L BA, and the shoots were proliferated on the MS medium with rooting. Rooted plantlets were transplanted to the pot with 100% survival rate. Using ISSR markers, somaclonal variation was analyzed in eight mother plants (control), ten green-regenerant cultivated at culture room (ReR) and ten green-regenerant cultivated at field condition (ReF). All ISSRs produced a total of 97 bands, and the scorable bands varied from one to seven with an average of 4.4 bands per primer. The polymorphism rate of ReRs and ReFs was 4.1% and 3.1% respectively, showing higher rate than that of control (0%). The genetic similarity matrix (GSM) among all accessions ranged from 0.919 to 1.0 with a mean of 0.972. According to the clustering analysis, ReFs and mother plants were divided into two independent groups. The results indicate that no clear genetic diversity was detected among regenerated plants, and ISSR markers were useful tool for identification of somaclonal variation of regenerants.

Complete genome sequence of Bacillus licheniformis 14ADL4 exhibiting resistance to clindamycin (Clindamycin 내성 Bacillus licheniformis 14ADL4의 유전체 염기서열)

  • Jeong, Do-Won;Lee, Byunghoon;Lee, Jong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2018
  • Clindamycin resistant Bacillus licheniformis 14ADL4 was isolated from doenjang, a Korean high-salt-fermented soybean food. Strain 14ADL4 contains a single circular 4,332,232 bp chromosome with a G + C content of 45.86%. The complete genome of strain 14ADL4 includes lmrA and lmrB homologs may confer resistance to clindamycin.

Characteristic of $TiO_2$ Thin Film for Nonvolatile Memory Device's Gate-Blocking Layer (비휘발성 메모리 소자의 Gate-Blocking Layer 적용을 위한 $TiO_2$ 박막 특성)

  • Choi, Hak-Mo;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 $SiO_2$ Gate 유전체를 대체할 재료의 하나인 $TiO_2$, Gate 유전체의 기판 증착 온도에 따른 특성을 알아보고자 한다. 디바이스의 고집적화가 높아짐에 따라 얇은 두께의 Gate 유전체의 절대적인 필요에 따라 두께를 최소화하면서 유전율은 높아 전기적 특성이 우수한 소재를 찾게 되었다. 본 논문의 실험에서는 비휘발성 메모리 소자 제작시 Gate Blocking Layer 적용을 위해 High-k 물질인 $TiO_2$, 박막 증착 실험을 하였고, APCVD 방법을 사용하여 성장하였다. 증착 온도에 따른 I-V 특성을 분석하고 그에 따른 소자의 물리적 구조를 SEM을 통해 확인하면서 소자 제작시 최적의 온도를 찾고자 하였다.

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고려인삼 (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) 의 프로테옴 분석

  • Nam, Myeong-Hui
    • Bulletin of Food Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2005
  • 인삼의 효능 및 유효성분에 관한 수많은 문헌 및 연구사례가 보고 되어 있음에도 불구하고 인삼의 주성분인 ginsenosides의 합성경로나 그와 관련된 유전인자에 대하여서는 거의 밝혀져 있지 않다. 인삼의 생리적 특성규명 및 ginsenosides의 생합성 경로를 밝히기 위한 한 방법으로써 프로테옴 분석이 시도되었다. 본지에서는 고려인삼 (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)을 대상으로 이루어진 최근의 프로테옴 분석 및 이차 대사산물의 생산과 연관된 유전인자를 찾기 위하여 이루어진 인삼의 기능유전체 분석을 소개하고자 한다.

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