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The long-term effect of Interactive Video Game on Cognitive Information Processing the elderly: P300 (장기간의 상호작용적 비디오 게임이 노인의 인지정보처리에 미치는 영향: P300)

  • Kim, Sung-Woon;Kim, Han-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.493-504
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    • 2020
  • The objectives of this study was to examine the effect of Interactive Video Game on cognitive information processing the elderly. Sixty elderly were attended in this study. Their ages ranged from 65 to 70, with a mean age of 67.60 years. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: (1) interactive video game group (n=20), (2) aerobic exercise group (n=20), (3) control group (n=20). The experimental design of this study was analyzed using two-way ANOVAs with repeated measures of groups and time. Cognitive function was assessed by neuroelectrical response, and ERP analysis. The results of the study showed that the interactive video game group and aerobic exercise group showed no significant statistical differences in the response time, response accuracy, amplitude and potential of the performance of the exercise in cognitive function and ERP analysis, but improved the interaction video game group and aerobic exercise (walking) group over the control group. It was concluded that long-term aerobic exercise like interactive video game is associated with attenuation of cognitive decline in the elderly.

The Archival Heritage in China : Preservation, Digitalization and Standardization (중국의 당안유산(檔案遺産) 보존과 디지털화 방향)

  • Feng, Huiling
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2005
  • China is a country with a long history. Chinese culture dates back thousands of years ago. Thousand years of history left the huge quantity of archival heritage, which consists of the memory of China. From tied knots, tortoise shell, bronze, bamboo to paper, film, CD, the mankind's history is kept and continued through the evolution of the documenting media and documenting methods. In the information era, when we are immersed in the sea of information technologies, archivists, as guards of human's memory, have to look for a balance point between new and old, between unchanged and changed. On one hand, archivists should try their best to protect traditional archives in a usable, authentic way in a long term; on the other hand, they must face the challenges posed by electronic record. The information age is a stage of the social development of mankind, the digitalization of archives is an important progress of human history. The report mainly is composed of three parts of the content: first, introduce the preserving situation of Chinese archival heritage ; focus are put on "China archival heritage program" and the construction of "Special archives repository"; second, the process of digitalization of traditional archives; third, the framework of electronic record standard.

A Study of EEG and Melatonin in Plasma According to Exercise Type in Elderly with Sleep Disorder (수면장애 노인의 운동유형별 뇌파와 혈 중 멜라토닌 농도 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Souk-Boum
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2018
  • Objective : Sleep disorder caused by stress or disease to elderly currently. We tried to make clear constant exercise according to exercise intensity would have effect on sleep disorder in elderly using EEG and melatonin. Methods : Thirty subjects were over 65 years old who lived a senior facility in some parts. They were able to communicate and understand the purpose of the study. They also expressed their intension to participate actively in experiment. They should have alert consciousness and orientation about time, place, and people. Sleep disorder was assessed via below 6 hr total sleep time and Pittsburge Sleep Quality Index, which was satisfied with both of criterion at the same time. Exercises composed of low intensity walking, moderate aerobic exercise, and high intensity resistance strength. We used QEEG 8-System (LAXTHA Inc. KOREA) to check wave type and Polysomnograpy (Compumedics, Australia) to test quality of sleep. and Histologic features were observed by TTC (triphenyltetrazolium chloride) staining and H & E (Hematoxylin & Eosin) staining. Results : There was a significant sleep index and change of melatonin after aerobic exercise. There was a significant SOL, S1, S2, and SWS in aerobic exercise, but there was a significant SWS in walking and resistance strength. There was a significant change of delta wave especially in frontal and temporal region between exercises. Conclusion : They had different effects according to type of exercise, when elderly who have chemical, behavioral change of circadian rhythms did exercise consistently. Aerobic exercise had more effect on sleep disorder than other exercise. Therefore, we may supply proper exercise to elderly and high quality of life.

Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients After Myocardial Infarction (노인 심근경색 환자에서의 심장재활의 효과)

  • KIM, JI HEE
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2016
  • To investigate the effects of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity in both elderly and younger patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Of the MI patients who received hospital-based CR between February 2012 and December 2015, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who continued a follow-up through the outpatient clinic. A total of 46 patients (18 elderly patients (${\geq}60years$) and 28 younger patient (< 60)) were included in this study. The subjects visited the clinic to perform aerobic exercises with ECG monitoring based on their initial exercise tolerance test outcome. The exercise capacity was measured by symptom-limited exercise tests before and after hospital-based CR. Before CR, the elderly group had a significantly lower exercise capacity in peak VO2, METs, anaerobic threshold, exercise time, respiratory exchange ratio (RER) than the younger group. After CR, elderly groups showed a significantly improved exercise capacity in exercise time, HRmax, HRrest, peak VO2, METs, anaerobic threshold, and RER. Both elderly and younger groups showed similar improvement of cardiopulmonary exercise capacity after hospital-based CR. There is a very low cardiac rehabilitation participation and referral rates with MI patients in Korea. It is considered necessary to further expand the participation of cardiac rehabilitation in elderly MI patients.

On a Analysis of the Divine Bell of King Songdok with Emotional Sound (성덕대왕 신종의 심금을 울리는 소리 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ham Myungkyu;Bae Myungjin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2000
  • 에밀레종은 771년도에 성덕대왕의 공적을 기리기 위해 34년간 주조(높이 3.663m, 최대지름 2.227m, 무게 18,900kg)하여 만든 세계적인 문화유산이다. 외형도 미려하지만 종소리는 천, 지, 인을 뒤흔드는 신비감을 갖추고 있다. 에밀레 종소리는 끊어질 듯 이어지는 소리, 애끓는 소리, 심금을 울리는 소리 등의 특징을 갖는데 끊어질듯 이어지는 소리는 맥놀이 현상으로 나타난다. 지금까지 맥놀이 현상의 규명에 대한 많은 연구가 있었지만, 에밀레 종소리가 심금을 울리는 소리 성분을 가지고 있다는 것을 실험을 통해 밝히기는 이번이 처음이다 여기에는 우리 선조들이 750년경에 과학적 근거를 토대로 하여 응용이 가능하였음을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 우리는 1228년전에 완성한 우리민족의 지혜와 숨결이 스며있는 에밀레 종소리의 세 가지를 규명하고 재현함으로서 문화민족의 자부심으로 새로운 세대를 개척해 나아갈 수 있는 원동력을 얻고자 한다.

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On a Study Strongly Emotional Sound Analysis in the Exist Domestic Bell (현존하는 국내종에서 애끓는 소리 규명에 관한 연구)

  • 최성영;함명규;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.785-788
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    • 2001
  • 에밀레종은 771년도에 성덕대왕의 공적을 기리기 위해 34년간 주조(높이 3.663m, 최대지름 2.227m, 무게 18,900kg)하여 만든 세계적인 문화유산이다. 외형도 미려하지만 종소리는 천, 지, 인을 뒤흔드는 신비감을 갖추고 있다. 에밀레 종소리는 끊어질 듯 이어지는 소리, 애끓는 소리, 심금을 울리는 소리 등의 특징을 갖는데 끊어질듯 이어지는 소리는 맥놀이 현상으로 나타난다. 지금까지 맥놀이 현상의 규명에 대한 많은 연구가 있었다. 하지만, 현존하는 국내의 종들과 에밀레종이 갖는 애끓는 소리에 대한 실험을 비교 분석을 통해 에밀레종의 우수성을 밝히기는 이번이 처음이다. 여기에는 우리 선조들이 750년경에 과학적 근거를 토대로 하여 응용이 가능하였음을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 우리는 1228년 전에 완성한 우리민족의 지혜와 숨결이 스며있는 에밀레 종소리의 세 가지를 규명하고 재현함으로서 문화민족의 자부심으로 새로운 세대를 개척해 나아갈 수 있는 원동력을 얻고자 한다.

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Catamenial Hemoptysis - Report of one case - (월경성 각혈 - 1예 보고 -)

  • 곽영태;맹대현;배철영;이신영;김정숙;이혁표
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2000
  • Pulmonary endomertiosis is a rare disorder with the typical symptom of hemoptysis during menstruation (catamenial hemoptysis). We report a case of a 19-year-old woman, gravida 0, with 3-month history of catamenial hemoptysis which was confirmed with chest computed tomography. She was treated by means of thoracoscopic wedge resection for the right lesion and fuperior segmental resection through the left thoracotomy, successively. Preoperative fluoroscopy-guided hooking for thoracosopic target lwsion was helpful in circumstances with one lung anesthesia. Four months of follow-up after an uneventful discharge revealed out no recurrence of catamenial hemoptysis in symptoms and images.

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On a Study Baby-Boiling Sound Reconstruction of the Divine Bell of King Songdek (성덕대왕 신종의 애끓는 소리 재현에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Seong Young;Ham MyungKyu;Bae MyungJin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2001
  • 에밀레종은 771년도에 성덕대왕의 공적을 기리기 위해 34년간 주조(높이 3.663m, 최대지름 2.227m, 무게 18,900kg)하여 만든 세계적인 문화유산이다. 외형도 미려하지만 종소리는 천, 지, 인을 뒤흔드는 신비감을 갖추고 있다. 에밀레 종소리는 끊어질 듯 이어지는 소리, 애끓는 소리, 심금을 울리는 소리 등의 특징을 갖는데 끊어질듯 이어지는 소리는 맥놀이 현상으로 나타난다. 지금까지 맥놀이 현상의 규명에 대한 많은 연구가 있었다 하지만, 에밀레종이 갖는 애끓는 소리에 대한 분석을 통해 애끓는 소리의 재현을 하기는 이번이 처음이다 여기에는 우리 선조들이 750년경에 과학적 근거를 토대로 하여 응용이 가능하였음을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 우리는 1228년 전에 완성한 우리민족의 지혜와 숨결이 스며있는 에밀레 종소리의 세 가지를 규명하고 재현함으로서 문화민족의 자부심으로 새로운 세대를 개척해 나아갈 수 있는 원동력을 얻고자 한다

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A treatment of drug resistant denture stomatitis by microbiological analysis and adjuvant therapy: a case report (미생물학적 분석과 보조요법을 이용한 내성을 가진 의치성구내염 치료)

  • Song, Young-Gyun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2022
  • In severe cases of denture stomatitis, antifungal drugs are sometimes ineffective. This case is a 72-year-old patient who was prescribed fluconazole for five months but had no improvement in symptoms. After re-diagnosis, medication was performed, and temporary dentures were fabricated for oral rehabilitation. This report describes that microbiological analysis and adjuvant therapy can be helpful, in case does not improve symptoms even with continuous medication of antifungal agent.

Status of Saam Park Sun in History of Joseon Dàoxué Politics - Focusing on 'shìdào' and 'qīngyì' (조선 도학정치사(道學政治史)에서의 사암(思庵) 박순(朴淳)의 위상 - '세도(世道)'와 '청의(淸議)'를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Young Sung
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.68
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    • pp.319-344
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    • 2017
  • Saam Park Sun(1523-1589) holds a very important position in history of 16th century $d{\grave{a}}oxu{\acute{e}}$ politics. Starting from King Seonjo's accession in 1567, he took a lead in changing the former Politics by Hoonchuck(勳戚政治) to $d{\grave{a}}oxu{\acute{e}}$ politics. He served a prime minister alone for 14 years. Following philosophy of $d{\grave{a}}oxu{\acute{e}}$ politics that Jo Gwang-jo(趙光祖, 1482-1519) had advocated a generation earlier, he sought reformative politics by rising elites. He pursued ideal politics of $d{\grave{a}}oxu{\acute{e}}$ in which principles and public opinion agreed with each other and to realize it, he was in the forefront of correcting 'shìdào(世道)' and improving 'qīngyì(淸議).' It is why $d{\grave{a}}oxu{\acute{e}}$ politics is called shìdào politics(世道政治). He emphasized 'old manners(古禮)' as standard to criticize wrong reality and to realize ideals. The 'old' in his mind was ideals, principles and traditions. The most meaningful reform was to go back to spirit of 'old.' It is why he put stress on and stuck to practice of 'old manners' in national liturgy.