Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The long-term effect of Interactive Video Game on Cognitive Information Processing the elderly: P300

장기간의 상호작용적 비디오 게임이 노인의 인지정보처리에 미치는 영향: P300

  • Kim, Sung-Woon (Dept. of Special Physical Education, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kim, Han-Cheol (Dept. of Special Physical Education, Yeungnam University)
  • 김성운 (영남대학교 특수체육교육학과) ;
  • 김한철 (영남대학교 특수체육교육학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.15
  • Accepted : 2020.08.20
  • Published : 2020.08.28
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Abstract

The objectives of this study was to examine the effect of Interactive Video Game on cognitive information processing the elderly. Sixty elderly were attended in this study. Their ages ranged from 65 to 70, with a mean age of 67.60 years. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: (1) interactive video game group (n=20), (2) aerobic exercise group (n=20), (3) control group (n=20). The experimental design of this study was analyzed using two-way ANOVAs with repeated measures of groups and time. Cognitive function was assessed by neuroelectrical response, and ERP analysis. The results of the study showed that the interactive video game group and aerobic exercise group showed no significant statistical differences in the response time, response accuracy, amplitude and potential of the performance of the exercise in cognitive function and ERP analysis, but improved the interaction video game group and aerobic exercise (walking) group over the control group. It was concluded that long-term aerobic exercise like interactive video game is associated with attenuation of cognitive decline in the elderly.

본 연구의 목적은 장기간의 상호작용적 비디오 게임이 노인의 인지정보처리에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 있다. 본 연구에 참여할 피험자는 K시 D, J, K, W 노인복지관 노인 남·녀(65-70세) 250명 중 신체활동수준을 측정하여 신체활동이 낮은 수준(낮음: 3200kcal 이하/1주)을 보인 60명이며, 피험자들 모두 사전 동의를 거쳐 자발적으로 본 실험에 참여하였다. 선정된 모든 피험자들은 난수표를 이용하여 무선 할당되어 (1) 상호작용적 비디오게임 집단(20명) (2) 유산소운동(20명) (3) 통제집단(20명)으로 배정하였다. 본 연구의 실험설계는 3(집단)×2(사전사후)에 대해 반복 측정 이원분산분석을 실시했다. 종속변수는 인지기능 척도(주의집중력, 지연 기억력, 단기기억 능력, 즉각 기억력, 언어 유창성, 전두엽 운동기능), ERP 분석에서는 P300의 진폭과 잠재기, 반응시간과 정확률이다. 연구결과에서 인지기능과 ERP 분석에서 운동수행의 반응시간과 반응 정확률 및 진폭과 잠재기에서 상호작용적 비디오게임 집단과 유산소 운동집단은 유의미한 통계적 차이가 없었으나, 상호작용적 비디오게임 집단과 유산소 운동(걷기운동)집단이 통제집단보다 향상된 결과를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과는 인지적 운동인 상호작용적 비디오게임과 같은 유산소운동의 꾸준한 참여는 노인의 인지기능 쇠퇴방지에 좋은 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 여겨진다.

Keywords

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