• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.449-455
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• 2012

천연가스와 같은 기체유동의 계량에 있어서, 유동헌팅현상은 대부분의 오리피스 유량계에서 관찰되나 유동헌팅의 크기는 각 계량 시스템에 따라 다르다. 이러한 차이가 발생하는 원인과 이것이 과연 유동의 불안정성이나 계량오차와 실제로 연관되는지에 대한 검토를 위해, 선행연구에서 유동헌팅이 발생하는 근본적인 원인과 헌팅을 지배하는 관련인자에 대한 배관망해석 연구를 시행하였다. 이에 연계하여, 본 연구에서는 실제 유동의 불안정성과 헌팅률 간의 상관관계를 규명하고자 전산유체역학적 해석방법을 도입하여 오리피스 유량계를 대상으로 입구 압력변동의 크기, 발생 시간 및 유량에 따른 영향을 검토하고자 하였다. 결과적으로, 압력헌팅이 오리피스 전후방 차압비의 함수임을 증명하였고 3차원 CFD 해석을 통하여 유동헌팅에 영향을 주는 주요인자를 분석하고 상관관계를 규명하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2005년도 창립60주년 기념 추계 학술대회
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• pp.47.2-47.2
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• 2005

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2011

일반적으로 유동헌팅현상은 대부분의 오리피스 유량계에서 관찰되나 유동헌팅의 크기는 각 계량 시스템에 따라 다르다. 이에, 실제 배관계통에서 배관경과 유동의 불안정성, 유동헌팅율간의 영향을 조사하고자 유량계 관경과 유량계 전후단 배관의 직경을 변경하면서 이에 따른 유동의 특성 변화와 헌팅율과의 관계에 대하여 1차원 배관망해석 모델을 구축하고 해석을 수행하였다. 결과적으로, 유량계 배관경과 전후단 배관경의 변화에 따른 차압변화량과 유동헌팅율의 영향을 분석하고 그 상관관계를 규명하였다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2006

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.150-157
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• 2005

Generally, the flow hunting is observed in almost all of the orifice meters but the intensity of the flow hunting is different at each metering system. So, we were getting some Questions as follows; why such a difference occurs and whether it influence to metering error rate or not. To investigate the flow hunting characteristics, we are trying to examine the flow characteristics around the orifice meter when the transient flow or pressure is generated at after the PCV(Pressure Control Valve) by 3D CFD method. And we have compared numerical results with experimental results at M - PCV station in order to clarify the relations with both the metering-pipeline diameter and flow rate. Finally, we can show some major factors influencing to the flow hunting and propose some correcting scheme of the flow hunting equation.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.158-165
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• 2005

KOGAS(Korea Gas Corporation) has about a hundred of local stations to supply natural gas to the city gas companies and the power stations. As some severe flow fluctuation phenomena are observed in several governor stations, the investigation about the reasons and factors which are relating to flow fluctuation has been started. Some field surveys hav been carried out and experimental studies have been performed to find the fluctuation mechanism. As a result, it is found that the flow fluctuation is related with the length of straight pipe in front of the meter, the size of the header pipe and the variation of demand at the city gas company and the power station. Furthermore. it is also proved that both the length of the transmitter cable and the status of the coating of signal transmission cable do not affect flow fluctuation, but the measurement range of the differential pressure transmitter influences flow fluctuation. On the other hand, as the averaging the flow fluctuation is converged to less than 0.1 % in almost all of the cases, it is concluded that the quantity of flow fluctuation do not relates to metering accuracy directly.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.380-387
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• 1994

An experimental study was performed to investigate the characteristics of refrigerant flow rate control and superheat in an evaporator with an electronic expansion valve(EEV). The EEV used in this study was devised using a needle valve coupled with a stepping motor controlled by a personal computer. A Pill control equation was used to control the superheat of the evaporator and to set the superheat to $5^{\circ}C$. In order to determine an optimum running condition for the system, Pill parameters were varied for the wide range of values. The running condition of an air conditioning system with a PI control was reasonably stable compared with that of the Pill control. Experimental results for the PI control using parameter values, $K_p=1.5$, $T_i=400(sec)$ and $T_s=6(sec)$ show that the superheat reached its target value. When external disturbances were introduced to the system, the superheat target value was reached within about 3 minutes. When the EEV was applied to the air conditioning system driven by an inverter, room temperature control was excellent.