• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.62-70
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• 2022

This study investigates the temporal structure and movement of floating people near university areas in Daegu metropolitan city, South Korea, before and after Covid-19. In order to determine Daegu's position, the current study compares Daegu and Seoul. The floating population is used as an index to reveal people's various activities in the area known as the local business district, which surrounds the university campus. The information was provided by mobile phone manufacturers. A municipal authority managed a public website where mobile data was made available. Several statistical and visualization techniques were used after the data pre-processing steps. As a result, the floating population fluctuation patterns in both cities in the first half of 2019 and 2020 were comparable. When the Covid-19 diffusion rate in Daegu stabilized in the second half of 2020, the floating population in Daegu increased slightly over the previous year, while the population in Seoul decreased due to the second wave of Covid-19.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.24-34
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• 2021

Estimation of the presence of people in real time is extremely useful for businesses in providing better services. Many companies and researchers have attempted various researches in order to count the number of floating population in specific space. Recently, as part of smart cities and digital twins, commercialization of measuring floating populations using Wi-Fi signals has become active in the public and private sectors. This paper explains the floating population measuring system from the perspective of general consumers(non-experts) who uses current population data. Specifically, it presents a method of estimating the floating population based on MAC-address values collected from smartphones. By distinguishing Real MAC-address and Random MAC-address values, we compare the estimated number of smartphone devices and the actual number of people caught on CCTV screens to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method. And it appeared to have a similar correlation between the two datas. As a result, we present a method of estimating the floating population based on analyzing Wi-Fi Probe Requests

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.613-614
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• 2019

유동인구의 정확한 분석은 현대 사회의 중요한 과제이다. 현존하는 population counting 의 방법으로는 인력을 동원하여 수기를 하거나, 센서를 설치하여 지나가는 사람을 감지하여 수를 세는 등의 방식이 있다. 하지만 현재의 유동인구 분석 방법에는 문제점이 존재한다. 따라서 이런 문제점들을 해결하고자 새로운 Population Counting Solution 을 제시하여 좀 더 정확하고 자동화된 유동인구 분석 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. Deep learning 기반의 객체 검출 알고리즘을 이용하여 실시간 영상 내의 사람들의 고유 객체 좌표 값을 추출해 객체의 이동을 정보를 이용하여 유동 인구를 분석한다. 이러한 유동인구 분석 시스템을 다양한 방면에 응용하여 경제효과와 편리함을 사회에 제공하고자 한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.71-78
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• 2020

Recently, as the issue of gentrification emerges, it becomes important to understand the dynamics of local commercial district, which plays the important role for facilitating the local economy and building the community in a city. This paper attempts to provide the framework for systemically analyzing and understanding the local commercial district. Then, this paper empirically analyzes the patterns of sales and flow of floating population by focusing on two representative local commercial districts in Seoul. In addition, the floating population data from telecommunication bases is further modeled with Markov chain for systemically understanding the local commercial districts. Finally, the transition patterns and consumption amounts of floating population are comprehensively analyzed for providing the implications on the evolutions of local commercial districts in a city. We expect that findings of our study could contribute to the economic growth of local commercial district, which could lead to the continuous development of city economy.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.612-623
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• 2022

Estimation of the presence of people in real time is extremely useful for businesses in providing better services. Many companies and researchers have attempted various researches in order to count the number of floating population in a specific space. Recently, as part of smart cities and digital twins, commercialization of measuring floating populations using Wi-Fi signals has become active in the public and private sectors. In this paper we present a method of estimating the floating population based on MAC-address values collected from smartphones. By distinguishing Real MAC-address and Random MAC-address values, we compare the estimated number of smartphone devices and the actual number of people caught on CCTV screens to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method. And it appeared to have a similar correlation between the two datas. As a result, we present a method of estimating the floating population based on analyzing Wi-Fi Probe Requests.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.91-98
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• 2022

In this study, Pukyong National University's floating population survey and analysis were conducted using Raspberry Pie, an open source hardware, and object detection algorithms based on deep learning technology. After collecting images using Raspberry Pie, the person detection of the collected images using YOLO3's IMAGEAI and YOLOv5 models was performed, and Haar-like features and HOG models were used for accuracy comparison analysis. As a result of the analysis, the smallest floating population was observed due to the school anniversary. In general, the floating population at the entrance was larger than the floating population at the exit, and both the entrance and exit were found to be greatly affected by the school's anniversary and events.

• Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.73-81
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• 2022

본 연구는 다중이용시설 이용자들의 쾌적함과 안전 그리고 시설내부 에너지 사용량의 최적 절감을 위하여 이용자수를 분석예측한 정보에 따른 공기질품질제어시스템 운영을 통해 국민 중심의 안전하고 쾌적한 서비스를 제공할 필요로 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 실내유동인구수를 카운팅하는 로컬시스템을 제작하고 수집된 유동인구 카운팅 정보를 시계열 모델링을 기반으로 분석예측하는 연구를 진행하였다. 개발된 시스템 성능평가 결과 유동인구 카운팅시스템은 95% 이상 정확도를 보여주었고, 예측시스템은 83~95% 정확도를 확보하였다. 본 연구결과 개발된 시스템은 다중이용시설에 즉시 적용가능하며 향후 남녀노소 인식을 진행하고 이를 예측한 정보에 의한 보다 다양한 서비스 개발을 추진할 계획이다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.865-867
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• 2016

이 논문에서는 기존의 유동인구 조사 방법 중 사람이 직접 계수하는 관찰계수의 문제점을 보완하는 방법을 제안하고 구현 및 평가한다. 유동인구 조사 방법에서 자료 수집하는 방법으로는 크게 두 가지가 있다. 사람이 직접 계수하여 수집하는 관찰계수 방법과 각종 센서들을 활용하여 수집하는 방법이 있다. 관찰계수 방법은 자료 수집 후에 유동인구 조사 규모에 따라 절차와 분석 시간이 많이 걸린다는 문제점을 가지고 있고 각종 센서를 활용한 방법은 인체감지의 중첩, 공간의 종속성, 비용의 문제점을 가지고 있어 실효성의 문제로 인하여 여전히 관철계수를 사용한 방법이 많이 사용되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 현재 실질적으로 많이 사용되고 있는 관찰계수의 문제점을 보완하여 개선하는데 목적이 있다. 기존의 관찰계수 방법보다 제안 방법의 관찰계수로 유동인구를 조사한 결과, 기존 방법보다 제안 방법이 절차와 분석에 시간이 향상됨을 확인했다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.493-505
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• 2016

Among modern computer vision and video surveillance systems, the pedestrian counting system is a one of important systems in terms of security, scheduling and advertising. In the field of, pedestrian counting remains a variety of challenges such as changes in illumination, partial occlusion, overlap and people detection. During pedestrian counting process, the biggest problem is occlusion effect in crowded environment. Occlusion and overlap must be resolved for accurate people counting. In this paper, we propose a novel pedestrian counting system which improves existing pedestrian tracking method. Unlike existing pedestrian tracking method, proposed method shows that average filter tracking method can improve tracking performance. Also proposed method improves tracking performance through frame compensation and outlier removal. At the same time, we keep various information of tracking objects. The proposed method improves counting accuracy and reduces error rate about S6 dataset and S7 dataset. Also our system provides real time detection at the rate of 80 fps.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.229-244
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the influence of the size and composition of the floating population on goodwill and Rent. First, the conceptual difference between location value and rent is clearly distinguished. Second, the value of land price is divided into fixed land value and floating land value. The empirical analysis utilized consulting data from 188 shops in Seocho and Gangnam-gu in 2013 ( restaurants, resting restaurants, drinking places, general stores, entertainment and sports). The results using linear regression analysis are as follows. Goodwill and rent have a positive correlation, but the evaluation system and factors are different. Especially the influence of the floating location factor is larger than the rent. And the fixed location factors such as building deterioration bus stops, were found to be significant influencing factors in the rents, but they did not affect goodwill. This result implies that the value of location of goodwill should be taken into consideration of a temporal and spatial concept. Since, in order to resolve disputes between the landlord and the tenant, it is necessary to accumulate data continuously and to study the objective evaluation system in the future.