• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동파라메타

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Thermodynamic Properties and Self Diffusions from Rheological Parameters of Eyring-Halsey Model (Eyring-Halsey 모델의 유동파라메타로부터 열역학 성질과 자체 확산)

  • Kim, Nam Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2014
  • The stress relaxation of poly(methyl acrylate)-poly(acrylonitrile) copolymer samples were carried out in air and distilled water at various temperatures using the tensile tester with the solvent chamber. The rheological parameters were obtained by applying the experimental stress relaxation curves to the theoretical equation of the Eyring-Halsey non-Newtonian model. The self diffusion, hole volume, viscosities, and thermodynamic parameters of copolymer samples were calculated from rheological parameters and crystallite size in order to study of flow segments in amorphous region. It was observed that the rheological parameters of these copolymer samples are directly related to the self diffusion, hole volume, viscosities, and thermodynamic parameters of flow segments.

Self Diffusions and Rheological Properties of Polyamide Polymer Materials in Various Solvents (용매 환경에서의 폴리아미드 고분자 재료의 자체확산과 유변학적인 특성)

  • Kim, Nam Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.1050-1059
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    • 2019
  • The self diffusion, hole volume, and flow thermodynamic parameters of polyamide fibers were calculated from rheological parameters and crystallite size in order to study of flow segments in amorphous region. The stress relaxation of polyamide filament fibers were carried out in air and various solvents at various temperatures using the tensile tester with the solvent chamber. The rheological parameters were obtained by applying the experimental stress relaxation curves to the theoretical equation of the Ree-Eyring and Maxwell non-Newtonian model. It was observed that the rheological parameters of these polyamide filament fibers are directly related to the relaxation spectra, self diffusion, viscosities, and activation energies of flow segments.

Thixotropic Equation and Rheological Parameters on Non-Newtonian Flow Mechanism (비 뉴톤 유동 메카니즘에서 틱소트로피 식과 유변 파라메타)

  • Kim, Nam Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2015
  • The rheological properties of complex materials such as colloid dispersion show complicated non-Newtonian flow phenomena when they are subjected to shear flow. These flow properties are controlled by the characteristics of flow units and the interactions among the flow segments. The rheological parameters of relaxation time $({\beta}_2)_0$, structure factor $C_2$ and shear modulus $X_2/{\alpha}_2$ for various thixotropic flow curves was obtained by applying thixotropic equation to flow curves. The variations of rheological parameters are directly related to non-Newtonian flows, viscosities and activation energies of flow segments.

Self Diffusion Coefficients and Free Hole Volumes of Poly(acrylonitrile)-poly(vinyl chloride) Copolymers (Poly(acrylonitrile)-poly(vinyl chloride) 공중합체의 자체 확산 계수와 유동 자유 홀부피)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2011
  • The self diffusions and hole volumes of amorphous region of poly(acrylonitrile)-poly(vinyl chloride) fibers were investigated by experiments of stress relaxation. The experiments of stress relaxation were carried out using the tensile tester with the solvent chamber. The flow parameters of filament fibers were obtained by applying the experimental stress relaxation curves to the theoretical equation of stress relaxation. From the flow parameters, the hole volumes, self diffusions, viscosities and thermodynamic parameters of solid polymers were calculated. It was observed that the flow parameters of these samples are directly related to the hole volumes, self diffusions and flow activation energies of flow segments.

Stress Relaxation of Poly(methyl acrylate)-Poly(acrylonitrile) Copolymers (Poly(methyl acrylate)-Poly(acrylonitrile) 공중합체의 응력완화)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2012
  • The rheological parameters of poly(methyl acrylate)-poly(acrylonitrile) copolymers were obtained by applying the experimental stress relaxation curves to the theoretical equation of the Eyring-Halsey non-Newtonian model. The experimentals of stress relaxation were carried out using the tensile tester with the solvent chamber. The determination of rheological parameters was performed from computer calculation. It was observed that the rheological parameters of these copolymer samples are directly related to the self diffusions and viscosities and activation energies of flow segments.

Stress Relaxation of mayonnaise Colloidal Solution (마요네즈 콜로이드 용액의 응력완화에 관한연구)

  • 윤승희
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1995
  • 고체가 아닌 계인 마요네즈에 대해 Couette형 점도계를 사용하여 일정한 전단속도에 서 시간과 더불어 전단응력이 감소하는 응력완화 곡선을 온도 2$0^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$, 3$0^{\circ}C$, 34$^{\circ}C$, 4$0^{\circ}C$ 에서 얻었다 이현상을 설명하기 위하여 구조가 형성되는 flow unit 2와 구조가파괴되는 flow unit 3에 대한 fraction (X2, X3)사이의 평형을 생각하고 X2 와 X3 에 해당하는 항에 실 험적 조건인 s=p(t0+t)의 관계를 적용하여 다음과 같은 응력완화에 관한 식을 구하고 이식을 실험결과에 적용하여 유동파라메타를 구하였으며 그 파라메타중의 평형상수 k와 실험 온도 를 이용하여 열역학 파라메타를 구하였다.

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Non-Newtonian Flow Mechanism for Thixotropic and Dilatant Flow Units of Sodium bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate-water Micelles (Sodium bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate-water 미셀의 틱소트로 피와 다일레턴시 유동단위에 대한 비뉴톤 유동메카니즘)

  • Kim, Nam Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.540-548
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    • 2016
  • The non-Newtonian flow curves of sodium bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate-water lamellar liquid crystals were obtained in various concentrations and temperatures by using a cone-plate rheometer. By applying non-Newtonian flow equation to the flow curves for AOT-water lamellar liquid crystal samples, the rheological parameters were obtained. Particular attention is given to the hysteresis loop detected when the liquid crystal samples are shear under increasing-decreasing shear stress modes which result in thixotropic and dilatant behavior. Sodium bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate-water lamellar liquid crystals behave as weak gels when they are subjected to shear flow, but when the applied stress surpasses the yield stress, they exhibit non-linear viscoelasticity. Upon decreasing shear rate, the dispersion still preserves much of its structure and consequently its shear stress remains higher than the values measured in the increasing shear rate mode.

Non-Newtonian Rheological Properties of Poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel (Poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel의 비 뉴톤 유변학적인 성질)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2009
  • The rheological properties of complex materials such as polymer melts show complicated non-Newtonian flow phenomena when they are subjected to shear flow. These flow properties are controlled by the characteristics of flow units and the interactions among the flow segments. The non-Newtonian flow curves of poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel were obtained in various concentrations and temperatures by using a cone-plate rheometer. By applying non-Newtonian flow equation to the flow curves for PVA hydrogel samples, the rheological parameters were obtained. The PVA hydrogel samples are shear thinning under increasing shear rate modes which result in thixotropic behavior.

Thixotropic Properties of Polyacrylamide Hydrogels with Various Synthetic Conditions (합성조건에 따른 Polyacrylamide 수화 겔의 흐름변성 성질)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2006
  • of synthetic conditions and water content on rheological properties of polyacrylamide hydrogels were studied. The non-Newtonian flow curves of polyacrylamide hydrogels were obtained by using a cone-plate rheometer. The rheological parameters were obtained by applying non-Newtonian equation to the flow curves for polyacrylamide hydrogels. The polyacrylamide hydrogels are shear thinning under increasing shear rate modes which result in thixotropic behavior. These flow properties are controlled by the characteristics of flow units and the interaction among the flow segments.