• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동채널

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Dynamic Channel Management Scheme for Device-to-device Communication in Next Generation Downlink Cellular Networks (차세대 하향링크 셀룰러 네트워크에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 위한 유동적 채널관리 방법)

  • Se-Jin Kim
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the technology of device-to-device(D2D) communication has been receiving big attention to improve the system performance since the amount of high quality/large capacity data traffic from smart phones and various devices of Internet of Things increase rapidly in 5G/6G based next generation cellular networks. However, even though the system performance of macro cells increase by reusing the frequency, the performance of macro user equipments(MUEs) decrease because of the strong interference from D2D user equipments(DUEs). Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic channel management(DCM) scheme for DUEs to guarantee the performance of MUEs as the number of DUEs increases in next generation downlink cellular networks. In the proposed D2D DCM scheme, macro base stations dynamically assign subchannels to DUEs based on the interference information and signal to interference and noise ratio(SINR) of MUEs. Simulation results show that the proposed D2D DCM scheme outperforms other schemes in terms of the mean MUE capacity as the threshold of the SINR of MUEs incareases.

A Study on the performance improvement of Multi-channels L-Expressnet Protocol (다중 채널 L-Expressnet 프로토콜의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 유동관
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1999
  • In this Paper. Multi-channels L-Expressnet protocol is proposed by supplementing multi-channels control method. This protocol is proposed to complement the shortcomings of the basic protocol which is used for the medium access in LAN. We analyzed the protocol in channel utilization viewpoint and compared the result with that of the Expressnet and L-Expressnet protocol. From this result, we showed that the channel utilization or the Multi-channels L-Expressnet Protocol is superior to that of the other medium access control methods when the channel traffic is increased.

Direct Simulation of Compression and Pumping Characteristics for a Gaede-Type Drag Pump (분자드래그펌프의 압축 밀 배기특성 해석)

  • 이영규;이진원
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 1995
  • 게데형 분자드래그펌프의 배기특성을 강구(hard sphere)분자모델과 NTC(No Time Counter)충돌 scheme을 이용한 직접모사 법의 하나인 DSMC(direct simulation Monte Carlo)방법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 해석에 사용된 모델은 높이가 일정하고, 길이가 높이의 1~3000배 사이인 이차원 채널이다. 자유분자영역으로부터 연속체 영역까지의 영역에서 최대압축비와 배기속도를 계산하였다. 계산결과 기존의 최대압축비 이론 결과는 채널내의 압력변화가 클 때는 큰 오차를 유발하는 것을 알 수 있었고, 유동방향의 기체분자의 통과확률은 채널 길이와 출구압력에 관계없이 거의 일정한 값을 갖는다는 것을 발견하였다.

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Study of Wettability Effect on Pressure Drop and Flow Pattern of Two-Phase Flow in Rectangular Microchannel (사각 마이크로채널 내의 2 상유동 압력강하와 유동양식에 대한 젖음성의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Chi-Woong;Yu, Dong-In;Kim, Moo-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.939-946
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    • 2009
  • Wettability is a critical parameter in micro-scale two-phase system. Several previous results indicate that wettability has influential affect on two-phase flow pattern in a microchannel. However, previous studies conducted using circular microtube, which was made by conventional fabrication techniques. Although most applications for micro thermal hydraulic system has used a rectangular microchannel, data for the rectangular microchannel is totally lack. In this study, a hydrophilic rectangular microchannel was fabricated using a photosensitive glass. And a hydrophobic rectangular microchannel was prepared using silanization of glass surfaces with OTS (octa-dethyl-trichloro-siliane). Experiments of two-phase flow in the hydrophilic and the hydrophobic rectangular microchannels were conducted using water and nitrogen gas. Visualization of twophase flow pattern was carried out using a high-speed camera and a long distance microscope. Visualization results show that the wettability was important for two-phase flow pattern in rectangular microchannel. In addition, two-phase frictional pressure drop was highly related with flow patterns. Finally, Two-phase frictional pressure drop was analyzed with flow patterns.

STOKES FLOW THROUGH A MICROCHANNEL WITH PROTUBERANCES OF STAGGERED ARRANGEMENT (엇갈린 배열의 돌출물들이 존재하는 마이크로채널 내의 스톡스 유동)

  • Son, Jeong Su;Jeong, Jae-Tack
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the Stokes flow in the microchannel is analysed where the semicircular protuberances with constant spacing are attached on the upper and lower walls with staggered arrangement. For the low Reynolds number flow in microchannel, Stokes approximation is used and the periodicity and symmetry of the flow are considered to determine the stream function and pressure distribution in the flow field by using the method of least squared error. As results, the streamline patterns and pressure distributions in the flow field are shown for some specific values of the size and spacing of the protuberances, and shear stress distributions on the surface of semicircular protuberances are plotted. Especially, for an important physical property, the average pressure gradient along the microchannel is obtained and compared with that for the case of in-phase arrangement of the upper and lower protuberances. And, for the small clearance between the protuberances of upper and lower walls or between the protuberances and the opposite wall, the average pressure gradient is derived from the lubrication theory and compared with that of the present study.

Study on flow boiling heat transfer in two-phase micro-channels heat sink (2상 마이크로 채널 히트 싱크에서의 유동 비등 열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Lim, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2015
  • Two-phase flow boiling experiments were conducted using FC-72 as the working fluid. The micro-channels consisted of 15 channels with a depth of 0.2 mm, width of 0.45 mm, and length of 60 mm. Tests were performed over a mass flux range of $200-400kg/m^2s$, heat flux range of $5.6-49.0kW/m^2$, and vapor quality range of 0.02-0.93. Based on the results of the experiment, the heat transfer mechanism by nucleate boiling was dominant at a lower vapor quality (x<0.2), whereas that in the region of a vapor quality greater than 0.2 was complexly influenced by nucleate boiling and forced convection boiling. The nucleate boiling and forced convection boiling could be expressed as functions of the boiling number and convection number, respectively. In addition, the heat transfer coefficient obtained by the experiment was compared with the heat transfer coefficient by the existing correlation.

Network-adaptive Selective Transport Error Control (NASTE) for Video Streaming over WLAN (무선 비디오 스트리밍을 위한 네트워크 적응형 전송오류제어 선택)

  • Moon, Sung-Tae;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2006
  • 무선 네트워크 환경에서의 미디어 전송은 채널의 패이딩 현상 및 채널 잡음 등으로 인한 다량의 패킷손실과 전송지연의 변동으로 급격한 화질 열화를 발생시킨다. 이러한 채널 변동이 심한 무선 네트워크 환경에서 성공적으로 미디어를 전송하기 위해서 FEC (Forward Error Correction), ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest) 및 인터리빙을 사용하여 오류를 복구한다. 하지만 각각의 오류제어 모드는 채널 상황 및 오류 패턴에 따라 효율성이 다르기 때문에, 채널 상황에 적응적으로 변경할 수 있는 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 무선채널 변동을 송 수신측의 피드백 정보를 통해 측정하고 이에 따라 유동적으로 가장 적합한 오류제어 모드를 선택하여 패킷손실을 최소화하는 네트워크 적응형 전송오류제어 기법인 NASTE(Network-Adaptive Selective Transport Error control)를 제안한다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 검증하기 위해 IEEE 802.11g 무선랜 환경에서 NASTE 를 구현해서, MPEG-2 미디어 전송할 때 발생하는 패킷오류를 복구함으로써 전체적인 전송률 개선을 검증한다.

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