• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동제어장치

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Control of the Pressure Oscillations in Supersonic Cavity Flows (초음속 공동유동에서 발생하는 압력변동의 제어)

  • Lee Young-Ki;Jung Sung-Jae;Kim Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2005
  • The present study describes unsteady flow phenomena generated in a supersonic flow passing over a rectangular cavity and suggests a way of control of pressure oscillation, doing harm to overall performance and stable operation of aerodynamic and industrial applications. The three-dimensional, unsteady, compressible Navier-stokes equations are numerically solved based on a fully implicit finite volume scheme and large eddy simulation. The cavity flow are simulated with and without control methods, including a triangular bump and blowing jet installed near the leading edge of the cavity. The results show that the pressure oscillation is attenuated by both control techniques, especially near the trailing edge of cavity.

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Vortex Valve의 설계인자 및 성능특성 분석

  • 김영인;황영동;장문희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 1995
  • 원자력발전소의 안전성 향상을 목적으로 신형원자로 안전주입계통의 축압기 설계에 적용이 고려되고 있는 피동적 유량조절 장치인 vortex 밸브의 유동장을 해석하여 밸브의 특성에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자들을 도출하고 이 인자들의 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 Vortex 밸브의 성능 특성은 수송유량, 제어유량, chamber의 반경, 입구면적, 마찰계수 등의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며 이들 인자 중 chamber의 반경의 영향이 가장 크고 Reynolds수의 영향은 비교적 작은 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 주어진 유동조건에서 제어유량이 작은 경우 점성손실이 vortex 밸브의 유동특성에 미치는 영향이 증대되는 경향을 보였으며 유량이 증가할수록 Reynolds수의 영향은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Development of Wall Flow Sensor Using Micro Imaging Device (미세 영상 장치를 이용한 벽면 유동 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Seung Hwan;Kim, Byung Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1217-1222
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    • 2012
  • A wall flow sensor has been used for feedback flow control and wall shear stress measurement. In this study, we developed a new wall flow sensor by combining the PIV algorithm and the micro image sensor used in an optical mouse. The feasibility of the wall flow sensor was investigated by using simulated fluid flow experiments. Compared with the quadrature signal from imaging devices, the accuracy of the wall flow velocity measurement was improved and the dynamic range increased. In addition, the depth information of particles was also measured by using the defocusing imaging technique.

Application of Flow Control Devices for Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (SUAV) (스마트무인기에 적용한 유동제어 장치)

  • Chung, Jin-Deog;Hong, Dan-Bi
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2009
  • To improve the aerodynamic efficiency of Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (SUAV), vortex generators and flow fence are applied on the surface and the tip of wing. The initially applied vortex generator increased maximum lift coefficient and delayed the stall angle while it produced excessive increase in drag coefficient. It turns out reduction of the airplane's the lift/drag ratio. The new vortex generators with L-shape and two different height, 3mm and 5mm, were used to TR-S4 configuration to maintain the desired level of maximum lift coefficient and drag coefficient. Flow fence was also applied at the end of both wing tip to reduce the interaction between nacelle and wing when nacelle tilting angles are large enough and produce flow separation. To examine the effect of flow fence, flow visualization and force and moment measurements were done. The variation of the aerodynamic characteristics of SUAV after applying flow control devices are summarized.

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A Study on Flow Characteristics due to Dimension Variations of the Vertical Plate for Controlling the Ship Stern Flow (선미유동 제어용 수직판 제원 변화에 따른 유동특성 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Jung;Oh, Woo-Jun;Park, Je-Woong;Jeong, Se-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2016
  • To cope with international regulations, such as Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) and so forth, and to enforce limitations on $CO_2$ emissions, green-ship technology to lower fuel consumption has been actively researched, and the development of an energy-saving device (ESD) is being pursued. In order to design an ESD for small and medium-sized domestic vessels, an analysis on flow characteristics has been performed in the present study. Through a model test and numerical analyses, the characteristics of flow around the stern bilge and bulb have been compared to improve wake quality and resistance performance. As a result of these comparisons and analyses, a vertical plate has been adopted,, as a new ESD. Design criteria for the proposed ESD are also suggested. By applying this new ESD, it is expected that the total resistance and average nominal wake can be reduced by 3.04 % and 18.8 %, respectively.

Modeling of MR Damper Landing Gear Considering Incompletely Developed Fluid Flow (불완전 발달 유체 유동을 고려한 MR댐퍼 착륙장치 모델링)

  • Lee, Hyo-Sang;Jang, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2021
  • A semi-active MR damper landing gear is a damper that generates a fluid damping force and a magnetic field control damping force when the MR fluid passes through annular flow paths. In the case of MR fluid passing through annular flow paths, an incompletely developed flow inevitably occurs, causing an error in calculating damper inner forces including the fluid damping force. This error results in an inaccurate design of damper structural parameters and control gain selection, resulting in deterioration of dynamic characteristics and shock absorption performance of the landing gear. In this paper, we derived a mathematical model of an MR damper landing gear considering additional damping force generated in the entrance region of annular flow paths of the MR damper. If the mathematical modeling derived from this paper is applied to the design and optimization process of an MR damper landing gear, excellent performance of the MR damper landing gear is expected.

Design of Cold-flow Test Equipment Considering Dynamic Similarity for DACS Verification (동적상사를 고려한 DACS 검증용 공압 시험장치 설계)

  • Bae, Sangho;Chang, Hongbeen;Park, Iksoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2017
  • A cold-flow test equipment was designed to carry out the performance verification of TDACS. For that purpose, the pressure dynamics in the solid rocket motor combustor and the cold-flow test was modeled, and the response time showing the dynamic characteristics of each model was obtained. In this paper, the system response time of the cold-flow test was designed to be equal to that of the motor, making the dynamic response in cold-flow and hot gas condition to be similar.

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The Evolution of High Frequency and High Voltage Source Equipment for Impulse Generator (임펄스 Generator용 고주파 고압 전원장치 개발)

  • 신병철;송두익;정창용;유동욱
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 다양한 분야에 적용이 가능한 고압 직류 전원장치를 개발에 관한 것이다. 개발된 이 장치는 soft switching 기술을 이용하여 인버터의 전력소자가 switching 때문에 발생하는 손실과 EMI를 감소시키기 위하여 영전압 스위칭(ZVS; Zero Voltage Switching) 방식을 채택하였다. 이러한 고주파 인버터의 구동방식을 단일 Chip 제어기로 쉽게 구현할 수 있는 영전압 스위칭 위상전이 제어 직렬 공진형(ZVS PSC-SRI; ZVS Phase Shifted Control Series Resonant Inverter)으로 선택하여 제어기의 신뢰도를 높였고 장치의 고효율화(90%이상) 확보와 장치의 소형화뿐만 아니라 실용화를 위한 저가격화를 절충할 수 있는 방법을 중점적으로 연구하였다. 본 논문에서 고주파 고압 직류 전원 장치의 구성 및 설계, ZVS PSC-SR 인버터의 설계 그리고 고주파 고압 변압기의 설계에 관한 내용을 자세히 설명하고 제작된 고주파 고압 전원장치의 실험결과 및 고찰을 기술한다.

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A Development of Counter Flow Type of Cooling System for Effective Panel Cooling (효과적인 패널 냉각을 위한 대향류형 냉각장치의 개발)

  • Lee, Joong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 2010
  • The high efficient and cooling system is very important to the control panels of electrical distributors, and Industrial automated system including computer. Also, it can be used widely in various industrial systems such as industrial robots, numerically controlled machining center, and so on. The cooling method which flowing gasses were forced to circulate by compulsion was adapted in this study. then development of counter flow type of cooling system for effective panel cooling. In the present study, fin assembly was developed for this cooling system. As results, the developed system has the improvements of cooling performances and radiant heat ratio. Its increasing of airflow mass is about 20%, and radiation rate of heating is twice or more as high as the conventional system.

Flow control using synthetic jet on NACA23012 (NACA23012익형에서 synthetic jet을 이용한 유동 제어)

  • 김상훈;김종암
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2006
  • NACA23012익형에 대하여 synthetic jet을 이용하여 박리 제어를 수행하였다. 공력특성의 향상을 위해 앞전 droop과 plain flap의 박리 부근에 synthetic jet을 위치시켰다. 고 받음각에서 앞전 박리의 발생으로 인한 실속을 앞전 droop의 작동과 이때 발생하는 앞전 박리를 synthetic jet으로 효과적으로 지연시킬 수 있고, 또한 실속 특성을 개선 할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 양력의 향상을 위하여 plain flap을 장착하였고, 이때 발생하는 박리를 synthetic jet으로 지연시켜 제어면의 작동 효율을 증가 시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다. 앞전 droop과 plain flap으로 구성된 간단한 고양력 장치에 발생하는 박리를 synthetic jet으로 제어함으로 실속을 지연시킴과 동시에 실속 특성을 향상시키고, 최대 양력의 증가로 fowler flap에 버금가는 공력특성을 확보할 수 있음을 확인하였다.