• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동계측

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Why abandon Randomized MAC-Address : An Analysis of Wi-Fi Probe Request for Crowd Counting (Why abandon Randomized MAC-Address : Wi-Fi Probe Request 기반 유동인구 분석 방법)

  • Oppokhonov, Shokirkhon;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Moon, Jun-young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2021
  • Estimation of the presence of people in real time is extremely useful for businesses in providing better services. Many companies and researchers have attempted various researches in order to count the number of floating population in specific space. Recently, as part of smart cities and digital twins, commercialization of measuring floating populations using Wi-Fi signals has become active in the public and private sectors. This paper explains the floating population measuring system from the perspective of general consumers(non-experts) who uses current population data. Specifically, it presents a method of estimating the floating population based on MAC-address values collected from smartphones. By distinguishing Real MAC-address and Random MAC-address values, we compare the estimated number of smartphone devices and the actual number of people caught on CCTV screens to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method. And it appeared to have a similar correlation between the two datas. As a result, we present a method of estimating the floating population based on analyzing Wi-Fi Probe Requests

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Study on the Measurements of Flow Field around Cambered Otter Board Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV를 이용한 만곡형 전개판의 유동장 계측에 관한 연구)

  • 박경현;이주희;현범수;노영학;배재현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces an analysis method to predicting the flow characteristic of flow field around otter board In order to develope a high performance model. In this experiment, it is used a numerical analysis of flow field through CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamic), PIV method in which quantitative, qualitative evaluation is possible. In this experiment, it is used PIV method with flow filed image around otter board in order to analysis of flow characteristic. The result compared flow pattern with analysis result through CFD and also measurement result of lift and drag force coefficient carried out in CWC(Circulating Water Channel). The numerical analysis result is matched well with experiment result of PIV in the research and it is able to verify In the physical aspect. The result is as follows ; (1) It was carried out visibility experiment using laser light sheet, and picture analysis through PIV method in order to analysis fluid field of otter-board. As a result, the tendency of qualitative fluid movement only through the fluid particle's flow could be known. (2) Since PIV analysis result is quantitative, this can be seen in velocity vector distributions, instantaneous streamline contour, and average vorticity distributions through various post processing method. As a result, the change of flow field could be confirmed. (3) At angle of attack 24$^{\circ}$ where It Is shown maximum spreading force coefficient, the analysis result of CFD and PIV had very similar flow pattern. In both case, at the otter-board post edge a little boundary layer separation was seen, but, generally they had a good flow (4) As the result of post processing with velocity vector distributions, instantaneous streamline contour and average vorticity distributions by PIV, boundary layer separation phenomenon started to happen from angle of attack 24$^{\circ}$, and from over angle of attack 28$^{\circ}$, it happen at leading edge side with the width enlarged.

A Study on PIV Measurement of Unsteady Flow around Disk caused by Slide Type Valve Quick Closing (슬라이드 밸브 급폐쇄에 따른 디스크 주위 비정상유동의 PIV계측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Jae;Cho, Dae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2009
  • In this research, we experimentally studied flow characteristic by applying PIV measuring techniques which could measure the point velocity of all flow field and measuring the unsteady velocity of surrounding disk generated in a short time. Time range of great velocity change following quick closing of the slide valve was within 0.1s and the cycle was presumed to be 0.12s as a result of comparison study between the result of point flow field and of existing pressure change. Also, surrounding disk flow inside the circular pipe was closed from the upper part and flow road was getting narrow and advanced to the lower part incidentally quickly there was a tendency that the size of the flow back velocity to the upper part immeadiately after the closure decreased to 4/120s and increased again. There was flow back velocity component in y/D=0.2 lower part by the influence of flow back to the upper part after complete closure and the vortex flow of 0.2D-size near y/D=0.7, x/D=-0.3 was observed.

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Holography를 이용한 비접촉 온도계측에 관한 연구

  • 김종윤;박종화;이동호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2000
  • 유체의 열전달 측정을 위해 일반적으로 사용되는 방법은 열전대(thermocouple)를 이용한 온도 계측을 들 수 있다. 이 방법은 점계측 방법으로서 측정점 이외의 유체공간에 대한 실시간적 온도 분포를 파악할 수 없으며, 유체의 유동이 열전대에 영향을 받아 실제의 변화와 다른 결과를 나타낼 수 있는 문제점을 가지고 있다.(중략)

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Flow Characteristics around a Circular Cylinder according as the Depth from Free Surface (자유수면에 접한 원형실린더 주위의 유동계측)

  • Shon, Chang-Bae;Gim, Ok-Sok;Oh, Woo-Jun;Lee, Chang-Woo;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.389-391
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    • 2010
  • The Free surface influenced the wake behind a circular cylinder and its effects were investigated experimentally in a circulating water channe with the variation of water depth Instantaneous velocity fields were measured in this paper. the measured results has been compared with each other to investigate the flow characteristics of the circular cylinder's 2-dimensional section at $Re=1.0\times10^3$ using 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method. The flow around the circular cylinder with free surface affected the wake structure. especially, in case of d=1.0D, the boundary layer was measured in the whole area. The separation point and boundary layer of the circular cylinder could be controlled by the water depth.

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Instrumentation for Performance Test of Turbo Compressor (터보 압축기 성능시험을 위한 계측기기 선정)

  • Park, Tae-Choon;Kang, Young-Seok;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2008
  • The instrumentation was studied in order to measure aerodynamic performance and efficiency of a compressor as a component of a 5MW-class gas turbine for power generation. In case of an axial compressor, the distributions of static pressure on a casing can be obtained by averaging at each stage and those of total pressure and temperature in the flow field of the compressor can be measured with a Kiel temperature probe. In case of a centrifugal compressor, the static pressures at the hub and the tip, respectively, of an impeller exit are considerably different, so the pressures need to be measured at both positions and thereafter averaged. The distributions of static pressures in a diffuser and a deswirler are measured at ten positions along five streamlines in one pitch. In addition the flow field can be measured in detail by 5-hole Pitot tube in order to analyze the flow characteristics of the core flow region and wake region and the rotor-stator interaction of the compressor.

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PIV Measurement of Viscous Flow Field in the Wake of Transom Stern (PIV기법을 이용한 트랜섬 선미 후류 점성유동장 계측)

  • Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Gim, Ok-Sok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 2011
  • An experiment was carried out to figure out the instantaneous flow characteristics in the wake of the transom stern's 2-dimensional section by 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method at $Re=3.5{\times}103$, $Re=7.0{\times}103$. The stern angles of models were learning at $45^{\circ}$(Model "A"), $90^{\circ}$(Model "B") and $135^{\circ}$(Model "C") respectively based on the survey results of real ships. The depth of wetted surface is 40mm from free surface. As Reynolds number increases, vortices increase in volume and move their way to the downstream. Flow separation appeared at the end of model's bottom.

Application of PIV in the Flow Field Over a Fixed Dune Bed (언덕이 있는 하상유동 계측을 통한 PIV기법의 수력학적 적용연구)

  • Hyun B. S.;Balacharldar R.;Patel V, C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2002
  • The assessment of PIV to measure the mean velocity and turbulence was carried out over a train of fixed two-dimensional dunes. The agreement between the PIV and LDV is good enough even in regions of flow reversals and high shear. Though limited in the wall normal direction field-of-view, PIV provides instantaneous flow fields, which reveal the complex nature of flow over dunes, as well as more sophisticated analyses such as two-point space correlation and quadrant analysis with a reasonable accuracy The present study is expected to be directly applied to more complex flow such as sediment transport.

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연소현상의 가시화

  • 정석호
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.61-83
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    • 2005
  • 연소현상의 가시화를 위한 몇 가지 레이저 진단기법의 응용 예를 소개한다. 이에는 유동 가시화를 위한 반응성 Mie 산란, 주화학종의 계측을 위한 Rayleigh 및 Raman 산란, 미소화학종 계측을 위한 레이저유도 형광법, 온도계측을 위한coherent anti-Stokes Raman 산란법 및 매연계측을 위한 광 소멸/산란법 등이 포함된다. 이러한 기법들이 확산화염, 층류 및 난류 부상 화염, 비예혼합 와도 내의 화염전파, 매연생성 등의 연구에 적용되어 물리적 메커니즘을 이해하는데 유용하게 적용된 사례를 보고한다.

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